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UNIVERSITY
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CANADIAN CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
AS THE SAME RELATES TO
Preliminary Hearings, Summary Convictions and Summary Trials
WITH AN APPENDIX OF FORMS
Compileil by
THE HON. T. MAYNE DALY. P.C. K.C.
0( the Manitoba Bar, Police Magistrate, Winnipeg
SECOND EDITION
By GEORGE PATTERSON. K.C.
o{ Winnipeg
THE CARSWELL COMPANY, LIMITED
19 Duncan Street, Toronto
1915
London : SWEET & MAXWELL, Limited
\9\S
Copybioht: Canada, 1915, by The Cabswell Co., Limited.
r)
^ TABLE OF ABBREVIATIONS.
CANADIAN REPORTS, s? A.lta. L. R Alberta Law Reports.
A. R Appeal Reports, Ontario.
B. C. R, British Columbia Law Reports.
'^ C. 0. C Canadian Criminal Cases.
C L. J jCanada Law Journal,
C. L. T. Occ. N Canadian Law Times Occasional Notes.
C. P Common Pleas Reports, Ontario.
D. R Decision Reports, Quebec.
Draper Draper's Reports, Ontario.
E. L. R .Eastern Law Reporter.
L. C. G Local Courts Gazette, Ontario.
L. C. J Lower Canada Jurist.
L. C. L. J Lower Canada Law Journal.
L. C. R Lower Canada Reports.
M. R Manitoba Law Reports.
Mont. L. R Montreal Law Reports.
N. B. R New Brunswick Reports.
N. S. R Nova Scotia Reports.
O. L. R Ontario Law Reports.
O. R Ontario Reports.
O. W. R Ontario Weekly Reporter.
O. S Upper Canada Queen's Bench Reports, old series.
P. R Practice Reports, Ontario.
Q. P. R Quebec Practice Reports.
Q. R. Q. B Quebec Official Reports, Queen's Bench.
Q. R. S. C Quebec Official Reports, Superior Court.
Sask. L. R Saskatchewan Law Reports.
S. C. R Supreme Court Reports, Canada.
Taylor Taylor's Reports, Ontario.
Terr. L. R North- West Territories Law Reports.
U. C. L. J Upper Canada Law Journal.
U. O. R Upper Canada Queen's Bench Reports.
W. L, R Western Law Reporter.
787813
ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA
Page 80, R. v. Suck Sin, read 18 C. C. (3. for 16 C. C. C.
Page 80, In re Holman, read R. & G. for E. & C.
Page 90, Re McMicken, 21 C. C. C, should be Re McMicken, 20 C. C. C.
Page 168, fourth paragraph, read " backed " for " back."
Page 170, second last paragraph, strike out 1 East P. C. 319.
Page 184, Re Sarault, 9 C. C. C. 48, should be 448.
Page 199, R. v. McMicken, should be Re McMicken. . Page 204, R. v. De Wolfe, 9 C. C. C. 38, not 78.
Page 207, R. v. Parker, insert R. after 1 C. C.
Page 251, R. v. O'Hearn, should be R. v. O'Hearon.
Page 252, R. v. Fry, 67 L. J. Q. B. 712 instead of 67.
Page 259, second paragraph, strike out R. v. Rideliough, 12 C. C. C. 360.
Page 265, read Smith v. Moody, [1903] instead of [1893].
Page 332, fifth paragraph, 4 Q. R. should be 4 Q. B.
Page 333, third paragraph, read 40 U. C. R. 76, not 46.
Page 343, second last paragraph, read McLellan for Mc- Lennan.
Page 348, R. v. Whalen should be R. v. Wehlan. Page 351, first paragraph, 1 Q. R. should be 1 Q. B. Page 428, R. v. Beaudoin, 22 C. C. C. 312 should be 319.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER I. PAQE
Introduction 1
CHAPTER II. The Criminal Code and Procedure Thereunder 32
CHAPTER III. Jurisdiction of Justices in General 73
CHAPTER IV. Responsibility of Justices and Remedies against them 90
CHAPTER V. Information and Complaint 114
CHAPTER VI. Summons and Warrant of Arrest 139
CHAPTER VII. Preliminary Inquiry 176
CHAPTER VIII. Summary Convictions 237
CHAPTER IX. Liquor License Laws and Canada Temperance Act 360
CHAPTER X.
Sunday Observance Laws, Lord's Day Acts 374
CHAPTER XI.
Summary Trial of Indictable Offences 380
CHAPTER XII.
Habeas Corpus 456
CHAPTER XIIL Certiorari 487
VI TABLE OF CONTENTS.
CHAPTER XIV. PAGE
Evidence 538
CHAPTER XV. Limitation of Prosecutions and Actions 550
CHAPTER XVI. Arrests without Warrant 553
CHAPTER XVII.
Forms appended to Code 558
Appendices containing other Forms 596
TABLE OF CASES.
PAGE
— R. v., R. & R. 489 280
A. & N. R. v., (16 C. C. C.
381)" 48
A. B.. Re, (9 C. C. C. 390)
460, 463 Aberdare Local Board v. Ham-
mett, (L. R. 10 Q. B. 162;
44 L. J. M. C. 49) 48
Ackers, R. v., (No. 3), (16 C.
C. C 222) 239, 484
Ackerson, R. v., (20 C. C. C.
245) 347
Adams, R. v., (24 N. S. R.
559) 124, 281
Adams, R. v., (1 Bum's Justice,
379) 236
Addison, R. v., (17 O. R. 729) 511 Agnew V. Stuart, (21 U. C. R.
396) 90
Ah Gin, R. v., (2 B. C. R.
207) 511
Ah Wooey, R. v., (8 C. C. C.
25) 202
Ah Tin, R. v., (No. 1), (6 C.
C. C. 68) 332, 341
Aikins v. Simpson, (18 C. C. C.
99; 19 C. C. C. 325) ...105, 107 Akerman, R. v., (1 B, C. R.,
pt. 1, 255) 281
Albertie, R. v., (3 C. C. C. 356) 376 Aldrich v. Humphrey, (29 O. R.
427) 99
Alexander, R. v., (17 P. R. 458)
262, 263 Alexander, R. v., (21 C. C. C.
473) 401, 506
Alford, R. v., (10 C. C. C. 61)
325 493 Allen, R. v., (15 East 333) . .'
341, 489 Allen, R. v., (4 B. & S. 915 ; 33
L. J. M. C. 98) 515
Allerton, R. v., (22 C. C. C.
273) 109
Allingham, R. v., (21 C. C. C.
268) 494
Allington, R. v., (1 Stra. 678) 142 Allinson v. General Council,
[1894] 1 Q. B. 750 81
Alward, R. v., (25 O. R. 519)
1 34 245 Ames, R. v., (10 C. C. C. 52)'
396, 469, 497 Amey v. Long, (9 East 485) . 1S8 Amyot, R. v., (11 C. C C. 232) 111 Anderson and Kinrade, Re, (14
C. C. C. 448) 498
PAGE
Anderson, R. v., (10 C. €. C.
144) 377
Anderson v. Wilson, (25 O. R.
91) 95, 120, 137
Anon, (Salk. 349) 466
Antrim, J J., R. v., [1895] 2 Ir.
R. 603 79, 82, 499
Apple ton V. Lepper, (20 O. P.
138) 119
Arbuckle v. Taylor, (3 Dow's
,Rep. 160) ....197, 198
Archamboult, Ex parte, (16 C.
C. C 433) 143
Archibald, R. v., (4 C. C. C.
159) 400
Armour v. Boswell, (6 O. S.
153, 352, 450) 249
Armstrong v. Bowes, (12 C. P.
539) 100
Arnold, R. v., (5 T. R. 353) ... 279 (Arnoldi, R. v., (23 O. R. 201) . 39 Arrowsmith, R. v., (2 Dowl. &
Dowl. 704) 102
Arrowsmith v. Le Mesurier, (2
B. & P. N. R. 211) 163
Arscott, R. v., (9 O. R. 541) . . 347 Arscott V. Lilley, (11 O. R. 153,
285; 14 A. R. 283)
92, 101, 347 Arton, Re, [1896] 1 Q. B. .509. 470 Ashcroft, R. v., (2 C. C. C.
385) 348
Ashcroft V. Tyson, (17 P. R.
42) 102
Aspinall, R. v., (2 Q. B. D.
60) 68
Atkinson, R. v., (18 C. C. C.
279) 364, 431
Atkinson v, Jameson, (5 T. R.
25) 145
Attorney-General o'f Manitoba
V. Manitoba License Holders'
Assn., [1902] A. C. 73 4
Attorney-General of Ontario v,
Hamilton Street Ry., [1903]
A. C. 524; 7 C. C. C. 326
4, 38, 378 Attorney-General of Ontario v.
Attorney-'General of Canada,
[1896] A. C. 348 4
Attorney-General v. Kwok A.
Sing, (L. R. 5 P. C. App.
201) 473
Attornev-General v. Siddon, (1
C. & J. 220) 244
Attwood, R. v., (20 O. R. 574) 220
VIU
TABI<E OF GASES.
FAOE Atwood V. Rosser, (30 C. P.
628) 105
Aiidet V. Doyon, (21 Q. L. R.
21) Ill
Audette v. Daniel, (21 C. C. C.
403) 38, 379
Austin, R. v., (10 C. C. C. 34)
134, 245, 275 Aves, R. v., (24 L. T. R. 64) . 152 Aveson v. Kinnaird, (6 East.
188) 220
Ayer, R. v., (14 C. C. C. 210) 361 Ayotte, R. v., (9 C. C. C. 133) . 194
Back V. Holmes, (16 Cox 268) 56
Badger, R. v., (6 El. & Bl. 137) 47
Badger, R. v., (4 Q. B. 468) . . 103 Bagg V. Colquhoun, [1904] 1 K.
B. 5^6 l&l
Bagley q. t. v. Ourtis, (15 C P.
366) 105
Bailiffs of Eye, R. v., (4 B. &
Aid. 271) ?(52
Baird, R. v., (13 C. C. C. 240)
323 326 Ball V. Eraser, (18 U. C. r!
100) 105
Balser, Ex jiarte, (27 N. B. R.
40) 144
Bank o'f Montreal v. Gilchrist,
(6 A. R. 659) 83
Bank of N. S. W. v. Piper, (66
L. J. P. C. 76) 48
Baptiste. Paul. Re, (No. 1), (20
C. C. C. 159) 238
Baptiste, Paul, Re, (No. 2). (20
C. C. C. 161) 119, 2.38, 2.52
Barber, R. v., (23 O. L. R. 373) 501 Barker v. Davis (34 L. J. M. C.
140) 348
Barlow, R. v., (2 Salk. 609) . . 262
Barnes, R. v., (4 M. R. 448) . . 224
Barnes, R. v., (19 C, C. C. 465) 410 Barre, Re, v., (11 C. C. €. 1)
424 480
Barrett. R. v., (1 Salk. 383) . .' 124 Barrett's Bail, Re, (7 C. C. C.
1) 236
Barron, Re, (4 C. C C. 465) . . 146 Barronet, 72c, (1 E. & B. 1) . .
200, 232 Barsnlou, R. v., (4 C. C. C.
347) 50
Barsky v. Serling, (19 C. C. C.
468) 193
Bartels, Re, (13 C. C. C. 59) 482
Barthelemy, Re, (1 E. & B. 8) 231 Bartholomew v. Wiseman, (56
J. P. 455) 246, 266
Barthos. R. v., (17 O. C. C. 459) 276
Barton, R. v.. (13 Q. B. 389) 429 Barton v. Bricknell, (13 Q. B.
3,93) 93, 429
Basingstoke, R. v., (19 L. J. M.
C. 28) 515
PAGE
Baskett, R. v., (6 C. C. C. 61) l93 Baston v. Carew, (5 D. & R.
558) 341
Bate, R. v., (11 Cox 686) 215
Bates, Re, (40 U. C. R. 284) . . 285 Bates V. Walsh, (6 U. C. R.
498) 100
Bathews v. 'Galindo, (1 M. &
Payne 565) 543
Batson, Ex parte, (10 C. C. C.
240) 364
Batson, R. v., (12 €. C. C. 62)
81, 364 Battoms, R. v., (1 East 303) . .
489, 491 Battye v. Gresley, (8 East 319)
158, 240 Baxter v. Gordon, (13 O. I.. R.
598) 184
Baynes, R. v., (2 Salk. 680).. 117 Beagan, R. v., (No. 1), (6 C.
C. C. 54) 508
Beagan, R. v., (No. 2), (36 N.
S. R. 208, G C. C. C. 56) .270, 300 Beamish, R. v., (5 €. C. C.
388) 32.% 469
Beardmore, R. v., (7 C. & P.
497) 200
Beardsley, R. v., (18 C. C. C.
389) 49
Beattv V. Gillbanks, (9 Q. B.
D. "308, 15 Cox 138) 56
Beaudoin, R. v., (22 C. C. C.
319 223, 428
Beaudry v. Lafontaine, (Q. R.
17 S. 0. 396) 112
Beaver, R. v., (9 C. C. C. 415,
9 O. L. R. 418) 49
Becker, R. v., (20 O. R. 676) 345 Beckwith. R. v., (7 C. C. C.
450) 138, 265. 416
Beddingfield, R. v., (14 Cox
341) 220
Beemer, R. v., (15 O. R. 266) .
73, 125 Beland v. Boyce, (21 C. C. C.
421) 117
Belanger & Mulvena, (Q. R. 22
S. C. 37) 222
Bellefontaine, R. v., (22 C. C.
C. 140) 323
Belmont. R. v., (23 C.C.C. 89) 505 Benn, R. v., (6 T. R. 198) . .
141, 1,53 Benner, R. v., (8 C. C. C 398)
74, 401, 447 Bennett, R. v.. (3 O. R. 45)
105. 255. 415 Bennett, R. v., (5 C. C. C.
456) 508
Bennett v. Watson, (3 M. & Sel.
1) 194
Berkley, R. v., (1 Ken. 81,103) 487 Berrigan, R. v., (17 C. C. C.
329) 301
TABLE OF CASES.
IX
PAGE Berry, R. v., (9 P. R. 123) ... 173 Bertin, Ex parte, (10 C. C. C.
65) 428, 497
Bertrand v. Angers, (.Q. R. 21
S. C. 213 185
Bessela v. Sterm, (2 C. P. D.
267) 205
Bestwick v. Bell, (1 Terr. L. R.
193) 3.35
Betchell, R. v., (19 C. C. C.
423) 205
Bethel, R. v., (5 Mod. 19) .467, 481
Bevan, R. v., (20 C. C. C. 237) 367
Beveridge v. Minter, (1 C. & P. 3^\ 542
Bibby, R.' V.,' (6 M.' R.'472 j '..'.'.
281, 301 Biddinger, R. v., (22 C. C. C.
217) 109
Bigelow, R. v., (31 N. S. R.
436) 518
Bigelow, R. v., (9 C. C. C. 322) 370 Biggins Ex parte, (26 J. P.
244) 244
Biggins, R. v., (5 L. T. 605) . . 257 Bird, R. v., (5 Cox's C. C. 20) 117 Birnie, R. v., (1 Mood. & R.
160, 5 C. & P. 206) 94, 117
Bishop, Ex parte, (1 C. C. C.
118) 312
Bishop of Chester, R. v., (1 T.
R. 396) 108
Bishop, R. v., (1 Chit. C. L.
99, 1 Stra. 9) 233
Black, R. v., (8 C. C C. 465) . 460 Blackawton, R. v., (10 B. & C.
792) 3.34
Blair. Re, E. G., (23 N. S.
R. 225) 480
Blais, R. v., (10 C. C. C. 354)
62, 530 Blake. R. v., (6 Q. B. 126, 13
L. J. M. C. 131) 68
Blank, R. v., (10 C. C. C. 358) 367 Blanshard, R. v., (18 L. J. M.
C. 110) 96
Blatch V. Archer. (Cowper 66) 161 Bloom. R. v., (15 D. L. R. 484.
22 C. C. C. 205).. 85, 240.
244 291 Bloxam, R. v., (1 A. & E. 386)' 5l5 Blucher. R. v., (7 C. C. C. 278) 476 Blythe, R. v., (1 C. C. C. 284) 86 Blythe, R. v., (15 C. C. C. 224)
46, 51, 419 Bole, R. v., (9 C. C. C. 500) . . 236 Bolton, R. v.. (1 Q. B. 66) .489. 490 Bombardier, R. v., (11 C. C. C.
216) 452
Ronaker v. Evans, (16 Q. B.
162) 143
Bond, R. v., (4 Cox 231) 213
Bond, R. v., (39 C. C. C. 96,
21. M. R. 366) 414
Bond V. Conmee, (15 O. R.
716, 16 A. R. 398).. 92, 99, 280 Bonin, R. v., (20 C. C. C. 180) 401 Bonnevie, R. v., (10 C. C. C.
376) 431
Boomer, R. v., (13 C. C. C 98)
253 325 Borron, R. v., (3 B. & Aid!
432) 103
Bosley v. Da vies, (1 Q. B. D.
84) 244
Both well V. Burnside, (4 C. C.
C. 450) 323, 345
Bouchard, R. v., (20 C. C. C.
95) 47, 184, 195, 262
Boucher, In re, (Cassells' Dig.
325 ) 458
Boughey,' R." v.',* (i' T. R. '281) '. 515 Bougie, R. v., (3 C. C. C. 487)
306, 444, 473 Boultbee, R. v., (4 A. & E. 498) 491 Boutilier, R. v., (8 C. C. C. 82)
124 243 Bowack, Re, (2 B. C. R. 222)' 474 Bowers, R. v., (6 C. C. C. 100) 475 Bowers, R. v., (No. 2), (6 C.
C. C. 264) 404, 445
Bowman, R. v., (2 C. C. C. 89)
344 507 Bowman v. Blyth, (7 E. & b!
26) 106
Boyce, Ex parte, (24 N. B. R.
347) 118,121,144, 245
Bo.vle v. Sacker, (39 Oh. Div.
249) 151
Brackenbury, R. v., (17 Cox
628) 218
Bracey's Case, (1 Salk. 349) . . 240 Bradlaugh, R. v., (3 Q. B. D.
509) 281, 489
Bradley, R. v., (10 Mod. 155) 133 Bradley, R. v., (63 L. J. M. C.
183, 17 Cox 739) 151, 281
Bradley. R. v., (19 C. C. C. 110) 369 Brady, R. v., (12 O. R. 358) . . 501 Brady, Re, (21 C. C. C. 123) . . 276 Brailsford, R. v., [1905] 2 K.
B. 730 70
Brazill v. Johns, (24 O. R. 209) 113 Bready v. Robertson, (14 P. R.
7) 102
Breckenridge, R. v., (6 O. W. R. .501, 10 O. L. R. 439, 10 C.
C. C. 180) 287, 352
Brecknockshire, R. v. JJ. of,
(42 L. J. M. C. 135 515
Breen, R. v., (8 C. C. C. 146) . .
110. 124, 243 Brennan v. Hatelie, (6 O. S.
308) 93
Brickhall. R. v., (33 L. J. M.
C. 156) 265
Bridges v. Hawksworth, (18 L.
T. (O.S.) 154, 21 L. J. Q. B.
75) 440
TABLE OF CASES.
FAGE Brimacombe, R. v., (10 C. C. C.
168) 333
Brindley, R. v., (12 C, C. C.
170) 287, 298
Brine, R. v., (8 C. C. C. 54)
186. 267 Brisbois, R. v., (13 C. C. C. 96) 482 Bristol, R. v., (18 Jur. 426n.) 96 Brittain v. Kinnaird, (1 B. &
B. 432) 90
Broad v, Perkins, (21 Q. B. D.
533) 112
Broadfoot, R. v., (17 C. C. C
Y j^ \ 257 482
Broderip.* ' R. ' V.,' "( 5 b! & C. 239 )' 108 Brook, R. v., (7 C. C. C. 216) 322 Brooker, R. v., (22 C. C. C,
146) 376
Brookes v. Warren, (2 Bla.
Rep. 1273) 145
Brooks. R. v., (11 C. C. C. 188) 416 Brooks V. Mason, [1902] 2 K.
B. 743, 72 L. J. K. B. 19. . . 48 Broom, Re, (18 C. C. C 254) 110 Bros, R. v., (85 L. T. 581) .... 141 Bross V. Huber, (15 U. C. R.
625) 100
Bross V. Huber, (18 U. C. R.
282) 98, 99
Brouse, R. v., (21 C. C. C. 17) 267 Brown, R. v., (1 Terr. L. R.
475) 51
Brown, R. v., (24 Q. B. D.
377) 64
Brown, R. v., (16 O. R. 41) . .
82 303 Brown, R. v., (23 N. S. R. 21)' 85 Brown, R. v., [1895] 1 K. B.
119 Ill, 179, 223, 415
Brown v. Dalby, (7 U. C. R.
162) 37
Browne, R. v., (14 C. C. €.
247) 51
Browne, R. v., (13 Q. B. 653) 96 Bruce. R. v., (12 C. C. C. 275)
217, 220 Bryne v. Arnold, (24 N. B. R.
161) 186
Bryson, R. v., (10 C. C. C.
398) 333
Buchanan, Re, (22 C. C. C.
199) 112
Buchanan, R. v., (12 M. R.
190) 297
Buckinghamshire, R. v. JJ. of,
(4 E. & B. 260) 334
Buckmaster v. Reynolds, (13 C.
B. N. S. 62) 356, 357
Budd, Ex parte, (17 C. C. C.
235 \ 259
Budden, R."v.,"(66' j.'p! 160) 78 Bullivant v. Atty.-Gen. 'for Vic- toria, [1901] A. C. 201 . . . 544 Bullock. R. v., (cited in 1 Mood 324 (n) ) 130
PAGE
Bullock, R. v., (8 C. C. C. 8) . 253 Burdett, R. v., (4 B. & Aid. 95) 88 Burdett v. Abbot, (14 East.
157) 164
Burke, R. v., (1 C. C. C. 539) 471 Burke, R. v., (5 C. C. C. 29) .
87, 131. 140 Burke, R. v. (No. 1). (7 C C,
C. 538) 511
Burke, R. v. (No.. 2), (8 C. C.
C 14) 252
Burke, R. v., (19 C. C. C. 141)
182 222 Burke, R. v., (24 O. R. 64) . .' 229 Bum, R. V . (7 A. & E. 190) . . 102 Bumaby, R. v., (1 Salk. 181)
82. 264 Bumaby, R. v., (2 Ld. Raym.
900) 278
Bumey v. Gorham, (1 C. P.
358) 93
Bums' Bail, (Re, (17 C. C. C.
292) 195, 264
Burns, R. v., (16 Cox 355) .. 56 Bums, R. V. (No. 1), (4 C. C.
C. 323) 419
Bums (No. 2), R. v., (4 C. C.
C. 330) 403. 447
Burr, R. v.. (12 C. C. C. 103) 421 Burton. R. v., (3 F. & F. 772) 46 Burton, R. v., (32 L. T. 539, 13
Cox 71) 244
Burtress, R. v., (3 C C. C.
536) 285, 410, 425, 450, 521
Bustard v. Schofield, (4 O. S.
11) 103
Butter, R. v., (32 C. L. J. 594)
271, 281 Butterfield, R. v., (15 C. C. C.
101 252, 366
Byng, R. v., (18 C. C. C. 344) 362 Byrne, Ex parte, (22 N. B. R.
427) 474
Cadden, R. v., (4 Terr. L. R.
119 ; 5 C. C. C. 45) 50
Cahoon. R. v., (17 C. C. C. 659) 362 Caister. R. v., (30 U. C. R.
247) 271
Callaehan, R. v.. (8 C. C. C.
143) 419
Cambridge, R. v.. (1 Stra. 557) 141 Cambridgeshire. R. v. JJ. of,
(3 B. & A. 887) 517
Cambridgeshire, R. v. JJ. of.
(44 J. P. 168) 257
Cameron, R. v., (1 C. C. C. 169)
39 233 Cameron. R. v., (4 C. C. C.
385) 182. 404
Campbell. Ex parte, (26 N. B.
R. 590) 149
Campbell. R. v., (2 C. C. C.
3.57) 61
TABLE OF CASES.
XI
PAGE
Campbell, R. v., (10 C. C. C.
326) 225
Campbell, R. v., (20 C. C. C.
490) 373
Campbell v. Mcintosh, (1 P. E.
I. R. 423) 80
Campbell v. Walsh, (18 C. C.
C. 304) 81, 98, 127, 140
Can. Pac. Ry. Co., R. v., (12
C. C. C 549) 374
Can. Pac. Ry. Co., R. v., (14 C.
C. C. 1; 8 W. L. R. 825; 1
l\lta. L. R. 341 87, 129
Canadian Prisoners' Case, (5
M. & W. 32) 460
Canadian Society v. Lauzon, (4
C. C. C. 354) 323
Cantillon, R. v., (19 O. R. 197) 271 Carlile, R. v., (3 B. & Aid.
161) 42
Carlin, R. v., (No. 2) (6 C. C
C. 507; Q. R. 12 K. B.483) 70 Carlisle, R. v., (7 C. C. C. 470) 477 Carmichael, Ex parte, (8 C C
C. 19) 269, 270, 404
Carmichael, Re, (1 C. L. J.
243) 461
Carmichael, Re, (10 U. C. L.
J. 325) 468
Carr, R. v., (52 L. J. M. C. 12) 170 Carrick-on-Suir, R. v. JJ. of,
(16 Cox 571) ...vs. ...151, 152 Carrigan, R. v., (17 C L. T.
Occ. N. 224) 147
Carroll, R. v., (7 C. & P. 145) 45 Carroll, R. v., (14 C. C. C. 338) 499 Carter, R. v., (5 C. C C. 401)
444, 474 Cartworth, R. v., (5 Q. B.201)
516, 517 Carvery, R. v., (11 C. C. C. 331) 44 Case, R. v., (No. 1), (7 C. C.
C. 204) 108
Case, R. v., (No. 2) (7 C. C.
C. 212) 108
Casson, Ex parte, (2 C. C. C.
483) 309
Catherall, R. v., (2 Stra. 900)
278 290 Cattley v. Loundes, (34 W. r!
139) 440
Caudle v. Seymour, (1 Q. B.
889) 94, 119, 158
Cave V. Mountain, (1 M. & G.
257, 264) 143
Cavelier, R. v., (ICC C 134;
11 M. R. 333) . .145, 167, 461, 472 Cawston, The King v., (4 Dowl.
& Ry. 445) 505
Central Criminal Court, R. v.
J J. of, (17 Q. B. D. 598) . . 440 Central Supply Assn., R. v., (12
C. 0. C 371) 70
PAGE
Chamberlain v. King, (L. R. 6
C P. 474) 98
Chambers v. Green, (L. R. 20
Eg. 552) lis
Chandler, R. v., (14 East 267) 147 Chaney, R. v., (6 Dowl. 281) . 492 Chapman and City of London,
Re, (19 O. R. 33) 150
Chapman, R. v., (1 O. R. 582) 80 Chappie, R. v.. (9 C & P. 353) 63 Charron, R. v., (15 C. C C
241) 378
Charter v. Greame, (13 Q. B.
216) 277
CSieltenham Commissioners, R.
v., (1 Q. B. 467) 79, 490
Chetwynd, R. y., (23 N. S. R.
332) 193
Chew Deb, R. v., (21 C C C
20) 41, 260
Chicoyne, R. v., (8 C. C C
507) 369
Child, R. v., (4 C & P. 442) . . 57 Ching, How, Re, (19 C. C C.
176) •• 506
(}hinn v. Morris, (2 C. & P.
361) • 163
Chipman, R. v., (1 C. C C.81)
_ 112, 280
Chisholm v. Doulton, (22 Q. B.
D. 736) 48
Chisholm, R. v., (14 C C. C
15) 51
Chitnita, R. v., (22 C C. C
344) 137, 286
Choney, R. v., (17 M. R. 469 ;
13 C C C 289) 219
Christie v. Cooper, (60 L. T.
708) 48
Christopher v. Croll, (16 Q. B.
D. ^) 330
Church, Ex parte, (14 L. C. R.
318) 149
Citizens' Ins. Co. v. Parsons,
(7 App. Cas. 96) 4
City of London, R. v., (32 O.
R. 326) 150
City of Montreal v. Fortier, (6
C C C 340) 375
aark, R. v., (1 B. & B. 4737- 40 Clark, R. v., (5 C. C C. 235) . 543 Clark, R. v., (9 C C. C 125) . 451 Clark, R. v., (No. 1) (12 C C.
C. 17) 308
Clark, R. v., (No. 2) (12 C C
C 485) 124, 243
Clarke and Heermans, Re, (7
U. C R. 225) 249
Clarke, In re, (6 Jur. 757) . . .
466, 468 Clarke, R. v., (12 C. C. C 300) 423 Clarke, R. v., (12 C C. C485) 263 Clarke, R. v., (No. 1) (14 C
C C 46) 71
Xll
TABLE OP CASES.
PAGE ClaAe, R. v., (No. 2) (14 C.
C. C. 57: 9 W. L. R. 243;
1 Alta. L. R. 358) 71
Qarke, R. v., (20 C. C. C. 486) 367 Qarke. R. v., (19 O. R. 601) 153 Qarke, R. v., (20 O. R. 642)
82, 152 Qarke v. Rutherford, (5 C. C.
C. 13) 298
Clarkson, R. v., (17 Cox 483) 56 Clee and Osborne, Re, (21 L. J.
M. C. 112) 96, 244
Clemens, R. v., [1898] 1 Q. B.
g5g 242
Clements, R. v., (4 C. C. C.
553) 189, 474
Qennan, R. v., (8 P. R. 418) . . 2T9 Clermont v. Lagace, (2 C. C C.
1) 297
Clewes, R. v., (4 C. & P. 221) . 541 Qoutier, R. v., (2 C. C. C. 43) 161 Cluff, R. v., (46 U. C. R. 565) 514 Cockshutt, R. Y., (19 Cox 3)
[1898] 1 Q. B. 582 409
Code, R. v., (13 C. C. C. 372)
275 302 Cody, R. v., (23 C. C. C. 211)' 132 Coffon, Ex parte, (11 C. C.
C. 48) 121,144,160, 245
Cohen, Ex parte, (8 C. C. C.
312) 470
Cohen, Re, (8 C. C. C. 251) . . 470 Cohen, R. v., (11 Cox 99) ... 52 C(Aen V. Morgan, (6 D. & R. 8) 208 Cohen's Bail, Re, (16 C. L. T.
Occ. N. 217) 226
Colahan, R. v., (12 C. C. C.
283) 307
Colchester, R. v., (20 L. J. M.
C. 203) 516
Cole, R. v., (5 C. C. C. 330)
39, 42, 234 Cole V. Hindson, (6 T. R. 234) 157 Coles V. Coles, (L. R. 1 P. &
D. 70) 546
CoUette V. R., (16 C. C. C.'281)
343, 347, 506 Collier v. Hicks. (2 B. & Ad.
663) 19S
Collins, R. v.. (L. & C. 471; 3;?
L. J. M. C. 177) 64
Collins, R. v., (21 L. J. ^I. C.
73) 96
Collins, R. v., (14 O. R. 613) 261 Collins, R. v.. (5 M. R. 136) . . 471 Collins V. Homing, (6 C. C. C.
514) 344
Collins V. Rose, (5 M. & W.
104) 97
Colonial Bank of Australia v.
Willan. (L. R. 5 P. C. 417) 490 Commins, R. v.. f4 D. & R. M.
C. 94 ; 8 D. & R. 344)
177, 188, 198
Commissioners of Excise, R. v.,
(2 T. R. 385) 107
Compton, R. V., (3 C. & P. 418) 422 Coney, R. v., (8 Q. B. D. 534) 297 Conlin, R. v., (1 C. C. C. 41)
384 401 Connelly, R. v., (1 C. C. c!
468; 25 O. R. 151) 69
Connors, R. v., (5 C. C. C. 70) 540 Connors v. Darling, (23 U. C.
R. 541) 95, 119, 200
Conway. R. v.. (7 C C. C. 129) 409 Cook, Ex parte, John, (3 C. C.
C. 72) 395, 413
Cook, R. ^., (14 C. C. C. 495 ;
18 O. L. R. 415) 498
Cook, R. v., (15 C. C. C. 40) 52 Cook, R. v., (16 C. C. C. 234)
285, 506 Cook, R. v., (20 C. C. C. 201) 367 Cook, B. v., (22 C. C. C. 241) 217 Cooke, R. v., (1 C. & P. 322) . . 192 Cooksley v. Toomaten Oota, (5
C. C. C. 26) 331
Coolen, R. v., (7 C. C. O. 522) 403 Coolen (Frank), R. v., (8 C. C.
C. 157) 130, 404, 413, 423
Cooper, Re, (5 P. R. 256) ..
167, 172 Coote, R. v., (L. R. 4 P. C,
599) 214
Coote, r". "v.", ' ( 17 "C.* *C. C.' 211)" 364 Corbett, R. v., (2 C. C. C.499) 307 Corcoran, R. v., (26 C. P. 134) 57 Cormier, Ex parte, (12 C. C. C.
339) 145
Cormier, Ex parte, (17 C. C. C.
179) 85, 86
Cornwall v. Sanders, (3 B. &
S. 206) 351, 354
Corrigan, Ex parte, (2 C. C. C.
591) 280. 473
Corrigan, R. v., (15 C. C. C.
310) .^ 406
Cortis V. Kent Waterworks Co.,
(7 B. & C. 314) 321
Costar V. Hetherington, (1 E. &
E. 802) 297
Cote, R. v., (8 C. C. C. 393) . . 478 Cotterill v. Lempriere, (24 Q. B.
639) 276
Coulombe, R. v., (20 C. C. C.
31) 52
Coulson, R. v., (24 O. R. 246;
1 C. C. C. 114) ...27.3, 274, 501 Coulson, R. v., (27 O. R. .59) 501 Coursey, R. v., (27 O. R. 181) 112 Cowan, Ex parte, (9 C. C C.
454) 324, 493
Cox, R. V. (16 O. R. 228) 233
Cox, R. v., (14 Q. B. D. 153) 544 Cox V. Coleridge, (1 B. & C. 37) 198 Cox V. Hakes, (15 u\. C. 506)
474, 479
TABLE OF CASES.
XUl
PAGE
Cozens, R. v., (2 Doug. 426) . . 102 Crabb v. Longworth, (4 C. P.
283) 100
Cragg V. Lamarsh, (4 C. C. C.
246) 330, 335
Craig, R. v., (10 C. C. C. 249)
149 154 254 Craig, R. v., (21 TJ. C. R.' 552)' 285 Crandall, R. v., (27 O. R. 63)
506, 508 Crandell v. Nott, (30 C. P. 63) 9 Crawford, R. v., (20 C. C. C.
49) 185, 428, 506
Crawford, R. v., (21 C. C. C.
70) 253, 440
Crawford v. Beattie, (39 U. C.
R. 13) 95, 119. 200
Cready v. Lindsay, (3 A. C. 459) 440 Crepps V. Durden, (2 Cowp.
640; 1 Sm. Lead. Cas. (11th
Ed.) 651) 90
Cridland, R. v., (7 El. & Bl.
853) 82, 83, 244
Crofts, R. v., (2 iStr. 1120) .. . 244 Cronkhite v. Sommerville, (3 IT.
C. R. 129) 99
Crooks, R. v., (19 C. C. C. 150) 410 Cropper v. Horton, (4 D. &. R.
M. C. 42; 8 D. & R. 167)
188, 194 Cross, Ex parte, (26 L. J. M.
C. 201) 466
Cross, R. v., (14 C. C. C. 171) 117 Cross V. Wilcox, (39 U. C. R.
187) 95
Crossen, R. v., (12 M. R. 571;
3 C. C. C. 152) 386
Crossfield, R. v., (26 How. St.
Tr. .314) 214
Crouch, R. v., (1 Cox 94) .. 46 Crouch, R. v., (35 U. C. R.433)
330 335 Crouse, Re, (No. 1), (21 C. c!
C. 231) 485
Crouse, R. v., (No. 2), (21 C.
C. C. 243) 142, 372
Crowell, R. v., (2 C. C. C. 34)
285, 43B Crowhurst, R. v., (2 Ld. Raym.
1363) 134
Crowhurst, R. v., (1 C. & K.
370) 221
Crowley, R. v., (16 C. C. C.
373) I 301
Crowther v. Boult, (13 Q. B. D.
680) 357, 358
Cruse, R. v., (8 C. & P. 541) . . 244 Cullen V. Trimble, (L. R. 7 Q.
B. 416; 26 L. T. 691) 2,39
Cummings, R. v., (19 C. C. C
358) 220
Cummings & Carleton, Re, (25
O. R. 607) 110
Cummins v. Moore, (.37 U. C. R.
130) 95
PAGE Cundy v. Lecocq, (13 Q. B. D.
207) 48
Curran, R. v., ( 22 C. C. C. 388)
341, 363. 365 Currie, R. v., (11 C. C. C. 343) 103 Curry, Ex parte, Thomas, (1 C.
C. C. 5.32) 10
Curry v. R., (22 C. C C. 191 ;
48 S. C. R. 532) 203, 549
Curtley, R. v., (27 U. C. R.
613) 61
Cyr, R. v., (12 P. R. 24) ....
282, 285, 444
Dagenais, R. v., (18 €. C. C.
287) 269, 311
Daigle, Ex parte, (18 C C. C.
211) 81, 287, 308
Daignault v. Emerson, (5 C. C.
C. 534) 79
Daley, Ex parte, (27 N. B. R.
129) 498
Daman, R. v., (1 Chit. 155).. 287 Damboise, Ex parte, (16 C. C.
C. 292) 362, 494
D^Aoust, R. v., (5 C. C. C. 407)
541, 548 Darracq, Re, (19 C. C. C. 483) 470 Darragh, q.t. v. Paterson, (25
C. P. 529) 105
Dart, R. v., (14 Cox C. C. 143) 47 Darton, R. v.. Inhabitants of,
(12 A. & E. 78) 260
Daubney v. Cooper, (10 B. &
C. 277) 198
Daun, R. v., (11 C. C. C. 244) 507 Davey, R. v., (22 C. C. C. 185) 490 Davidson, R. v., (45 U. C. R.
91) 82, 242
Davidson, R. v., (8 M. R. 325) 276 Davidson, R. v., (6 C. C. C.
117) 512
Davidson v. Garrett, (5 C. C.
C. 200) 174
Davies, R. v., (23 C. C. C. 33) 489 Davies, R. v., (5 T. R. 626). 489 Davis. R. v., (14 Cox C C.563) 46 Davis, R. v., (20 C. C. C. 293)
185, 238, 252 Davis, R. v., (6 T. R. 178) . . 268 Davis, R. v., (5 B. & A. 551) 287 Davis, R. v., (22 C. C. C. 34) 410 Davis v. Capper, (10 B. & C.
28) 92, 123, 197, 198
Davitt, R. v., (7 C. C. C. 514) 333 Daw, R. v., (4 C. C. C. 28) . . 84 Da\T. R- v., [1899] 2 Q. B.
307; 80 L. T. 798 356
Dawkins v. Poulet, (L, R. 5 Q.
B. 94) 90
Day, R. v., (20 O. R. 209) . .
219, 220 Day V. King, (5 A. & E. 359)
289, 310
XIV
TABLE OF CASES.
PAOK
Dayman, R. v., (7 E. & B. 672)
96, 110, 490 DayreU, R. v., (1 B. & C. 485) 108 Deakin, R. t., (19 C. C. C. 62)
203 549 Defries, R. v., (1 C. C. C 207;
25 O. R. 645) 69, 472
Began, R. v., (14 C. C. C. 148)
260, 483 Delaney v. McNabb, (21 C. P.
563) 96, 107, 349
Delisle, R. v., (5 C. C. C. 210) 475 Demetrio, R. v., (20 C. C. C.
316) 275, 395, 507
Dempsey v. Dougherty, (7 U.
C. R. 313) 98
Denault v. Robida, (8 C. C. C.
501) 259. 324, 496, 521
Denbighghire, R. v. J J. of, (9
Dowl. P. C. 509) 332
Denny v. Thwaites, (2 Ex, D.
21) 84
Deny, et at., R. v., (20 L. J. M.
C. 189) 268. 490
Derbyshire, R. v. J J. of, (11 W.
R. 780) 242
DevereU, R. v., (3 B. & B. 372) 96 Dewar, Ex parte, (15 C. C. C.
273) 371
Dewhurst, R. v., (5 B, & Ad.
405) 321
De Wolfe, R. v., (9 C. C. C. 38)
65, 204 Deybell's Case, (4 B. & Aid.
243) 129
Dias, R. v., (1 C. C. C. 534) . 50 Dibblee, R. v., (32 N. B. R. 242) 147 Dibley, R. v., (2 C. & K. 818) 221 Dick, R. v., (22 C. C. C. 188) 451 Dickenson v. Brown, (Peake's
Rep. 307) 162
Dickenson v. Fletcher, (L. R. 9 C. P. 1, 43 L. J. M. C. 25)
48, 286 Dickey, Re (No. 1), (8 C. C. C.
318 470
Dickey, Re (No. 2), (8 C. C.
C. 321) 470
Dickson v. Crabb, (24 U. C. R.
494) 95
Dimes v. Grand Junction Canal
Co., (3 H. of L. 759) 77
Dion V. Champagne, (18 C. C.
C. 489) 496
Dixon, Ex parte, (7 C. C. C.
336) 278
Dixon, R. V. (2 C. C. C. .589) .'50 Dixon, R. V. (No. 2), (3 C. C.
C. 220) 545
Dixon V. Wills, (25 Q. B. D.
249) 75
Dodd's Case, (2 De G. & J.
510) 485
Doe, Re John, (3 C. C. C. 370) 318
PAGE
Doherty, Ex parte, (1 C. C. C.
84) 151, 155, 255
Doherty, Ex parte, (3 C. C C.
310) 209, 259
Doherty, Ex parte, (5 C. C.
C. 94) 162, 474
Doherty, Ex parte, (25 N. B. R.
38) 331, 332, 333
Doherty, R. v., (16 Cox C C.
306) 45
Doherty, R. v. (3 C. C. C. 505)
251, 300 Doliver Mining Co., R. v., (10
O. C. C. 405) 325, 339
Dominion Athletic Qub, R. v.
(15 C. C. C. 105) 353
Donaldson v. Haley, (13 C. P.
87) 100
Donnelly, Re, (20 C P. 165) . .
129, 274 Donohue v. Recorders' Court,
(18 C. C. C. 182) 282
Donovan, Ex parte, (32 N. B.
R. 374, 3 C. C. C. 286) 146
Dowd, R. v., (4 C. C. C. 170) 61 Dowling, R. v., (17 O. R. 698)
73, 125 Downey. R. v., (7 Q. B. 281) . . 483 Downshire, R. v. (6 N. & M.
105) 289
Doyle, R. v., (12 C. C. C. 69) 319 Doyle V. Bell, (11 A. R. 326) 37 Drake v. Preston, (34 U. C. R.
257) 105
Ehnimmond, R. v. (11 Mod.
200) 320
Drury. R. v., (3 C. & K. 193,
18 L. J. M. C. 189) 40
Dublin, J J.. R. v., [1894] 2 Q.
B. Ir. 527 77
Dubuc, R. v., (15 C. C. C. 353)
327 373 Dubuc, R. v., (22 C. C. C. 426) ' 452 Duclos, Re, (Q. R. 32 S. C. 154,
12 C. C. C. 278) 47
Dueros v. Lamboume, [1907] 1
K. B. 40, 21 Cox 311 62
Dudley Gas Co. v. Warmington,
(50 L. J. M. C. 69, 44 L. T.
4Y5) 244
Duering, R." V.,' (5C. C. C. 135) 87 Duffy, Ex parte, (8 C, C. C.
277) 178, 198
Dufresne, R. v., (19 C. C. C.
414) 120
Duggan, R. v., (21 C. L. T.
Oco. N. 35) 86
Duke of Marlborough, Ex parte,
(5 Q. B. 955) 102
Dungey, R. v. (5 C. C. C. 38K .
180, 182, 198 Dunlap, R. v., (22 C. C. C.
245) 505
Dunn, R. v., (12 A. & E. 599)
316, 319, 466
TABIvE OF CASES.
XV
Durand v. Forrester, (15 C. C.
C. 125 ; 18 M. R. 444) .... Durlin, R. v., (19 C. C. C.
392)
Durocher, R. v., (21 C. C. C.
382)
Dyer, R. v., (1 Salk. 181)
184
347
42 141
Dyer, R. v., (6 Mod. 41) 153
Ead V. R., (40 S. C. R. 272.. 417 Earley, R. v. (No. 1), (10 C.
C. C. 280) 352
Earley. R. v., (No. 2), (10 C.
C. C. 336) 352
Earley, R. v., (No. 3), (14 C.
C. C. 10) 393
Eastern Counties R. W. Co.,
R. v., (10 A. & E. 531) .... 109 Eastman v. Reid, (6 U. C. R.
611) 94
Eaton. T. Co., R. v., (2 C. C.
{^ 252) 150
Eaton, R. v'.,"(*2 T.* R.' 89)" ! ! 491 Edelston, R. v., (17 C. C C.
155) 329. 345
Edwards, Ex parte, (16 C. C.
C. 522) 406
Edwards, R. v., (5 B. & Ad.
407) 321
Edwards, R. v., (2 C. C. C.
96) 117,124.243. 423
Edwards, R. v., (13 C. C. C.
202) 420. 548
Edwards, R. v., (1 East. 279) . 129 Edwards, R. v., (4 W. R. 287) 242 Eli, R. v., (10 O. R. 727) . .150,
252 494 Eliasoph, R. v., (16 C. C. C.
131) 207
Elliott, R. v., (3 C. C. C. 95)
218 219 Elliott, R. v., (9 C. C. C. 505 :
9 O. L. R. 648) 70
Elliott, R. v., (12 O. R. 524) . .
301 343 Ellis, R. v., (6 B. & C. 145) . .' 541 Elrington, R. v., (31 L. J. M.
C. 14) 297
Emery v. NoUoth, [1903] 2 K.
B. 269, 72 L .J. K. B. 620 48 Emmerson, Ex parte, (1 C. C.
C. 156, 33 N. B. R. 425).. 518 Entrehman, R. v., (Car. & M.
248) 202
Erdheim, R. v., [1896] 2 Q. B.
260 213
Erickson, Ex parte, (31 N. B.
R. 296 : 255
Esdaile, R. v., (1 F. & P. 213) 69 Esop, R. v., (7 C. & P. 456) . . 53 Esser, R. v., (2 East. P. C.
1125) 88
Essery, R. v., (7 P. R. 290) . . 330
PAGE
Ettinger, R. v., (3 C. C. C.
387) .. . .74, 85, 115, 123, 125,
167, 246 Evans, Ex parte, [1894] A. C.
16 86
Evans, R. v., (19 L. J. M. C.
151) 147
Evans, R. v., (62 L. T. 570) ... 195 Evans v. Rees, (12 A. & E. 55) 191 Eveleth, R. v., (5 Allen N. B.
R. 201) 440
Excell, R. v., (20 O. R. 633) . . 301 Exeter, Mayor of, v. Heamon,
(37 L. T. 535) 185
Fallon, R. v., (32 L. J. M. C.
66) 63
Fanning v. Gough, (18 C. C. C.
66) 135, 175
Farmer, R. v., [1892] 1 Q. B.
637 146
Farquar v. Robertson, (13 P.
R. 1.56) 69
Farquharson v. King, [1902]
A. C. 325 440
Farquharson v. Morgan, [1894]
1 Q. B. 552 112
Farrar, R. v., (1 Terr. L. R.
308) 134
Farrell, R. v., (16 C. C. C.
419) 369
Farrell, R. v., (12 C. C. C.
524) 252.263,424, 482
Farwell, R. v., (2 Str. 1209) . . 491 Fawcett v. Fowlis, (7 B, & C.
.394) 90
Fearman," R.' V.,' (22 0.'r.*456)
74, 125 Feinberg, Ex parte, (4 C. C. C.
270) 222, 470
Fellowes, R. v., (19 U. C. R.
48, 58) 69
Fennell. R. v.. (7Q. B. D. 147) 220 Fentiman, Ex parte, (2 A. &
E. 127) 102
Ferguson, Ex parte, (17 C. C.
C. 437) 539
Ferguson, R. v., (11 C. C. C.
277) 352
Ferguson, R. v., (19 C. C. C.
31) 499
Ferguson v. KinnouU, (9 CI. &
Fin. 251) 74
Ferrall, R. v., (20 L. J. M. C.
39) . . : 290
Fielding, R. v., (2 Burr. 720) 102 Finkle, R. v., (15 C. P. 453) . . 220 Finmore R. v., (8 T. R. 409) . . 236 Fisher, Re, (9 C. C. C. 453; 41
C. L. J. 622) 377
Fisher and Village of Carman,
Re. (15 M. R. 475 ; 9 C. C. C.
451) 124, 275
Fitzgerald, R. v., (1 C. C. C.
420; 29 O. R. 203) . . . .223, 288
XVI
TABLE OF CASES.
PAGE Fitzgerald, R. v., (19 C. C. C.
39) 506
Fitzgerald, R. v., (3 U. C. R.
(O. S.) 300) 231
Fitzpatriok, Ex parte, (5 C. C.
C. 191) 307, 469
Flanagan, Ex parte, (5 C. C. C
82) 18, 38, 41, 452
Flannagan, Ex parte, (2 C. C.
C. 513 ; 34 N. B. R. 326) . .
76, 251, 269 Fleming, R. v., (27 O. R. 122) 77 Fleming. Ex parte, (14 C. L. T.
Occ. N. 106) 146
Fletcher, R. v., (L. R. 1 C. C.
R. 320J 119
Fletcher v. Cal thorp, (6 Q. B.
880) 273
Flick V. Brisbin, (26 O. R. 423) 296 Flintshire, R. v., (10 Jur. 475) 290 Flounders, iJe, (4 B. & A. 865) 516 Flower v. Allen, (2 H. & C.
688) 146
Flvnn, R. v., (9 C. C. C. .550) 395 Foisard's Case, (18 Q. B. D.
314) 440
FoUansby and McArthur, Re,
(Man. R. Temp. Wood. 4) . . 289 Forrest, R. v., (3 T. R. 38).. 240 Forsythe v. Goden, (32 C. L. J.
288, 499) 163
Fortier, Ex parte, (6 C. C. C.
191; Q. R. 13 K. B. 151) .39, 232 Foster, R. v., (6 C. & P. 325) 220 Foster, R. v. (7 C. C. C. 46) 512
Foster's Case, (5 Rep. 59) 170
Foster's Case, (11 Rep. 59) . . 240 Foulkes, Ex parte, (15 M. &
W. 612) 313
Fournier v. Atty.-Gen., (17 C.
C. C. 108) 88
Fowle, R. v., (4 C. & P. 592) 68 Fox, R. v., (7 C. C. C. 457) . .
38, 416 France, R. v., (1 C. C. C. 321)
118. 135, 184. 394, 395, 416 Frances, R. v., (4 Cox 57) . . 46 Franey, R. v., (16 C. C. C. 441) 147 Frank, R. v., (16 C. C. C. 237) 205 Fraser, R. v., (20 C. C. C. 167)
367, 477 Fraser v. McKenzie, (28 IT. C.
R. 255) 9
Frawley, R. v., (1 C. C. C. 253;
25 O. R. 431) 70
Freeman v. Reid, (9 C. B. N.
S. 301) 346
Frejd, R. v., (18 C. C. C. 110) 481 French, R. v., (13 O. R. 80).. 261 Friel v. Ferguson, (15 C. P.
583) 98, 120, 159
Frizell, R. v., (22 C. C. C. 214)
308, 361 Fry, R. v., (19 Cox 135; 67
L. J. Q. B. 712) 252, 253
PAGE
Fry V. Moore, (5 Q. B. D. 395) 151 Fuerst, R. v., (22 C. C. C. 183)
410, 482 Fullarton v. Switzer, (13 U. C.
R. 575) 319
Fuller, R. v., (2 D. & L. 98) 242 Fuller, R. v., (1 Ld. Raym. 509)
117, 122, 1.34 Fulton, R. v., (5 C. C. C. 36) 416 Fursey. R. v., (1883) St. Tr. (N.S.) 543; 6 O. .& P. 81 ..
56, 57
Gae-e, ,R. v. (No. 1), (13 C. C.
C. 415) 71
Gage, R. v. (No. 2), (13 C. C.
C. 428: 7 W. L. R. 564; 18
M. R. 175) 71
Galbraith, R. v., (6 M. R. 14) 495 Gallagher, Ex parte, (14 C. C.
C. 38) 81, 259
Gallagher. R. v.. (7 Ir. C. L. R.
19) 233
Gallagher, R. v., (18 C. C. C.
.347) 494
Galloway, R. v., (15 C. C. C.
317 ; 11 W. T.. R. 673) 486
Garbutt, Re, (21 O. R. 179) . . 479 Garland. Ex parte, (8 C. C. C.
385) 145, 167, 226
Gamer v. Coleman, (19 C. P.
106) 90
Gates, Re, (8 C. C. C. 249) 470 Gaul V. EUice, (6 C. C. C. 15)
161, 300 Gavin, R. v., (1 C. C. C. 59;
30 N. S. R. 162) . .287, 298, 425 Gay V. Mathews, (33 L. J. M.
C. 14) 345
Gaynor and Greene (No. 3),
Re, (9 C. C. C. 205) 70
Gaynor and Greene. Re, (No.
8), (9 C. C. C. 496) 468
Gaynor and Greene (No. 9), R.
v., (9 C. C. C. 542) 475
Geering, R. v., (18 L. J. M.
C. 215) 541
Gehrke, R. v., (11 C. C. C.
109) 348, 497
Geiser, R. v., (5 C. C. C. 154) 355 Geiser, R. v., (No. 2), (7 C. C.
C. 172) 511
Gelan v. Hall, (27 L. J. M. C.
78) 92
Genner v. Sparkles, (1 Salk.
79) 162
Genz, R. v., (22 C. C. C. 110) 372
Geswood, Re, (2 E. & B. 952) . 273
Gibbs, R. v., (1 Str. 497)... 278 Giberson, Ex parte, (4 C. C. C.
537) 119. 159
Giberson, Ex parte (No. 1), (16
C. C. C. 66) 291
Giberson, Ex parte, (18 C. C.
C. 355) 252, 262, 263, 490
TABLE OF CASES.
XVU
PAGE Gibson, R. v.. (2 C. C. C. 302)
274, 404, 428, 472, 521 Gibson, R. v., (3 C. C. C. 451)
10 180, 227 Gibson, R. v., (16 O. R. 704) 70 Gibson, R. v., (18 Q. B. D.
537) 41G
Gidney v. Dibblee, (15 N. B.
R. 388) 101
Gilbert, Ex parte, (10 C. C. C. 3§\ ]^09
Gilbert v." The king,' "(38 sV C
R. 284) 220
Gill, R. v., (2 B. & Aid. 204) . . 68 Gill. R. v., (14 C. C. C. 294) 411 Gillespie, R. v., (16 P. R. 155) 342 Gillespie, R. v.. (1 C. C. O.
551) 471
Gillespie, R. v., (No. 2), (2 C.
C. C. 309) 88
Gillespie v. Wright, (14 U. C.
R. 32) 99, 100
Gillis, R. v., (11 Cox 69) 215
Gillyard, R. v., (12 Q. B. 527)
487, 488 Gilmore, R. v., (7 C. C. C 219) 199 Giovanetti, R. v., (5 C. C. C.
157) 74, 447
Gird wood, R. v., (2 East. P. C.
1116) 88
Glamorganshire, R. v. JJ. of,
(5 T. R. 279) 516
Gloucester Board of Health t.
Chandler, (32 L. J. M. C. 66;
7 L. T. 722) 354
Golden, R. v., (10 C. C. C.
278) 212
Golding, R. v., (35 N. B. R.
385) 148
Goldsberry, Ex parte, (10 C. C.
C. 392) 476
Goldsberry, R. v., (11 C. C. C.
159) 481
Gompertz, R. v., (9 Q. B. 824) 68 Goodenough, R. v., (2 A. & E.
463) 516
Goodfellow, R. v., (10 C. C. C.
425) 70
Goodman, R. v., (2 O. R. 468) 472 Goodrich, R. v. (19 L. J. Q. B.
413) 147
Gordon, R. v., (16 O. R. 64) . . 75 Gordon v. Denison. (24 O. R.
576: 22 A. R. 315) . .90, 123, 190 Gorman, Ex parte, (4 C. C. C.
305) 309
Gosselin v. The King, (7 C. C.
C. 139 ; 33 S. C. R. 255) ... 544 Gottfriedson, R. v., (10 C. C.
C. 239) 232
Gonilliould, R. v., (7 C. C. C.
432) 436
Goulet, R. v., (12 C. C. C. 365)
260, 424, 498 Goulet, R. v., (20 C. C. C. 191) 195
c.c.p. — B4-
PAGE
Governor of HoUoway Prison,
R. v., (71 L. J. K. B. 935) . . 470 Gow, R. v., (11 C. C. C. 81) . 267 Grady, R. v., (7 C. & P. 650) . 208 Graf, R. v., (15 C. C. C. 193) . . 412 Graham, R. v., (1 C. C. C. 405) 349 Graham, R. v., (2 C. C. C. 388)
61, 173 Graham, R. v., (17 C. C. C.
264) 96
Graham v. McArthur (25 U. C.
R. 478) 95
Grant, R. v., (19 L. J. M. 0.
59) 490
Grant v. McFadden, (11 C. P.
122) 100
Grant v. Moser, (5 M. & G.
123) 54
Gratton, R. v., (17 C. C. C.
324) 269, 270
Gravelle, R. v., (10 O. R. 735) 279 Graves, R. v., (21 O. L. R.
330) 105
Graves, R. v., (No. 1), (16 C.
C. C. 150) 361, 483, 506
Graves, R. v., (No. 2), (16 C.
C. C. 318) 364
Gray, R. v., (5 C. C. C 24) . .
338, 339 Gray v. Commissioner of Cus- toms, (48 J. P. 343) 120
Great Marlow, R. v., (2 East.
244) 85
Great West Laundry Co., R. v.,
(3 C. C. C. 514) 150
Green, Ex parte, (35 N. B. R.
137) 5
Green, R. v., (20 L. J. M. C.
168) 290
Green, R. v., (12 P. R. 373). .507 Green, R. v., (22 C. C. C. 155) 330 Greene & Gaynor, Ex parte (No.
1), (7 C. C. C. 375) 478
Greenough v. Eccles, (5 C. B.
N. S. 786) 546
Gregg, R. v., (13 D. L. R. 770) 340 Grey, Ex parte, (12 C. C. C.
481) 301
Grieves, Ex parte, (29 N. B. R.
543) 256
GrifBn v. Coleman, (4 H. & N.
256) 163
Griffiths, R. v., (16 Cox 46).. 198 Griffith V. Taylor, (2 C. P. D.
194) 98
Grimes v. Miller, (23 A. R.
764) 120
Grimmer, R. v., (25 N. B. R.
424) .- . 80
Grinder, R. v., (10 C. C. C.
333) 212, 546
Grindley, R. v., (1 Russ. on
Crimes 88) 45
Groulx, R. v., (Q. R. 18 K. B.
118; 15 C. C. C. 20) 41
XVIU
TABLE OF CASES.
PAGE Grundy, Ex parte, (12 C. C. C.
65) 121, 155, 245
Guerin, Re, (16 Cox 596; 58 L. J. M. C. 42) ....86, 182,
196, 222, 251 Guertin, R. v., (15 C. C. C.
251) 122, 361
Gunn, R. v., (10 C. C. C. 148) 370
Haacke v. Adamson, (14 C. P.
201) 92. 100
Hadland, Re, (1 Dowl. & Dowl.
835) 194
Hadwen, R. v., [1902] 1 K. B.
882 541
Hain, R. v., (12 T. L. R. 323 > 82 Halifax Electric Tramway C5o.,
R. v., (1 C. C. C. 424).... 378 Hall, R. v., (12 C. C. C. 492) 233 Hall, R. v., (12 P. R. 142)..
262, 263 Hall V. Pittingell, (18 C. C. C.
196> 294
Hall V. Roohe. (8 T. R. 188) 162 Hallett V. Wilmot, (40 U. C.
R. 263) 95
Hamilton. R. v., (2 C. C. C.
390; 12 M. R. 354) 207
Hamilton, R. v., (3 C. C. C. 1) 236 Hamilton, R. v., (4 C. C. C.
251) 65
Hamilton v. Massie, (18 O. R.
585) 39. 163
Hamilton t. Walker, [18921 2
Q. B. 25 252. 253
Hamlink, R. v., (17 C. C. C.
162) 345
Hamlink, R. v.. (19 €. C. C.
493) 113
Hammond. R. v., (1 C. C. C.
373: 29 O. R. 211) ....50. 173 Hampshire, R. v. JJ. of, (33
L. J. Q. B. 176) 346
Hamren. R. v.. (7 C. C. C. 188) 376 Hancock v. Somes, (1 E. & E.
795) 297
Handcock v. Baker, (2 B. & P.
260) 165
Hanev v. Mead, Re. (34 C. L.
J. 330) 174
Hannay, R. v.. (11 C C. C. 23)
182. 222 Hanson, R. v., (4 B. & Aid.
521) 488
Hardy v. Ryle, (9 B. & C. 603) 97 Hai^reaves v. Diddams, (44 L.
J. M. C. 178) 83
Harkness. R. v.. (No. 1) (10
C C C 193) 61
Harley.' R." v..' (4 C. & P. 369) 59 Harmer. R. v., (2 Cox 487) . 221 Harper. Re. (23 O. R. 63) . . 474 Harper v. Carr, (7 T. R. 270) 153 Harran, R. v., (20 C. C C. 72)
83. 242
PAGE Harris, Ex parte, (14 C. C. C.
109; 4 W. L. R. 530) 499
Harris, Re, Edwin G.. (26 N.
S. R. 508) 485
Harris, R. v., (1 Moody C. C.
33g ) 213
Harris, R. " v.', ' ( 13 "c." "c. C. 393 ) 276 Harris, R. v., (4 T. R. 205). 290 Harris, R. v.. (18 C. C. C. 392)
410, 415 Harrison, R. v., (15 O. L. R.
231) 521
Harrup v. Bayley, (6 E. & B.
218; 25 L. J. M. C. 107)
321, 322 Hart, R. v., (2 B. C. R. 264) . 80 Hart, R. v., (45 U. C. R. 1) . . 223 Hartlen, R. v., (2 C. C. C. 12) 43 Hartley, R. v., (31 L. J. M. C.
232) 96
Hartley, R. v., (20 O. R. 481)
271, 501 Harvey of Comb's Case, (10
Mod. 334) 233
Harwood v. Williamson, (14 C.
C. C. 76) 348
Hatch, R. v., (16 C. C. C. 196) 538 Hatch T. Taylor, (14 N. B. R.
39) . . . 98 99
Hatton's Case, (2 Salk. 477) .' 240 Haverstock, R. v., (5 C. C. C.
113) 4.38
Hawbolt, R. v.. (4 C. C C. 229) 344 Hawes, R. v., (6 C. C. C. 238) 404 Hawkins, Re, (3 P. R. 2.39) . . 459 Hayes, In re, (21 C. L. T. Occ.
N. 87) 485
Haylock v. Sparke, (22 L. J.
M. C. 67) 100
Haynes. R. v., (6 C. C. C. 357) 508 Hayward, R. v., (6 C. C. C. 399) 443 Hazelwood, R. v., (20 C. C. C.
488) 482
Hazen, R. v., (20 A. R. 633)
135. 153, 245, 261, 271 Heam, R. v., (1 C. & M. 109) 215 Hebert, Ex parte, (4 C. C. C.
153) 76, 251, 494
Hebert, Ex parte. (15 C. C. C.
165) 124, 368
Hebert v. Hebert, (16 C. C. C.
199) 298
Heckman, R. v., (5 C. C. C.
242) 474
Heflfeman, R. v., (13 O. R.616)
1.53. 252. 261 Heminp, R. v., (5 B. & Ad. 666) l02 Hendershott, R. v., (26 O. R.
678) 541
Henderson v. Preston, (21 Q.
B. D. .362) 313
Hendrie. R. v., (10 C. C. C. 298) 61 Hennesv v. Ossier, (8 TT. C. L.
.T. 299) 2Sn
Henry. R. v., (16 C. C. C. 73) 353
TABLE OF CASES.
XIX
Hereford, J J., R. v., (2 D. &
L. 500) 78
Hereford, R. v., (3 E. & B. 115) 173 Plerrell, R. v., (1 C. C. C. 510;
12 M. R. 198).. 81, 269, 431, 501 Herrell, R. v., (3 C. C C. 15;
12 M. R. 522) 493
Herrington, R. v., (12 W. R.
420) 297
Hereford, J J., R. v., (6 Q. B.
'j'53\ yg
Hertfordshire, jj., R. v. (4 B.
& Ad. 561) 341
Hespeler v. Shaw, (16 U. C. R.
104) 489
Heustis, R. v., (2 N. S. R. 101) 102 Hevves, R. v., (3 A. & E. 725) 109 Hicks, R. v., (20 C. C. C. 192) 447 Higgins, R. v., (10 C. C. C. 456) 50 Higgins, R. v., (8 Q. B. 150;
10 .Tur. 838) Ill
Higgins. R. v., 4 U. C. R. (O.
S.) 83 231
Higham, R. v., (7 B. & B. 557)
146, 509 Highmore, R. v., (2 Ld. Raym.
1220) 251
Hilchie, Ex parte, (11 C. C. C.
85) 200
HiU, Ex parte, (31 N. B. R.
84) 270, 494
Hill, Ex parte, (3 C. & P. 225) 473 Hindlev v. Haslam, (39 Q. B.
D. 81) 37
Histed, R. v., (19 Cox. 16).. 217 Hoare, R. v., (12 C. C. C. 1) . 363 Hodge, R. v., (2 C. C. C. 350) 61 Hodges, R. v., (8 C. & P. 195) 46 Hodgins, R. v., (12 O. R. 367) 76 Hodgson V. Little, (16 C. B. N.
S. 202) 357
Hoesson Rahim, Re, (19 C. C.
C. 394) 480
Hogan, Ex parte, (32 N. B. R.
247) 147
Hogarth, R. v., (24 O. R. 60) 409 Hoggard. R. v., (30 U. C. R.
152) 273, 489
Holden, R. v., (3 M. R. 579) 224 Holland, R. v., (4 C. C. C. 79) 4 Holland, R. v., (37 U. C. R.
214) 264, 494
HoUey, R. v., (4 C. C. C. 510)
120, 185, 195 Hollis, R. v., (2 Stark. 536) . 290 Holman, In re, (3 R. & G. N. S.
R. 375) SO
Holman & Rea, Re, (No. 2).
(21 C. C. C. 11) ...86, 113, 197 Holmes, R. v., (12 C. C. C. 235) 76 Holyoke, R. v., (21 C. C C.
422) 80, 151, 494. 498, 515
Honan, il. v., (20 C. C. C. 10)
391, 393
PAGE
Hong Lee. (10 W. L. R. 376;
15 C. C. C. 39) ...86, 224, 424 Hood, R. v., (1 M. C. C. 281) 157 Hoo Sans, R. v., (19 C C. C,
259) 220
Hoo Yoke, R. v., (10 C. C C.
211) 223
Hope V. Evered, (17 Q. B. D.
338) 123
Hope-Young, R, v., (10 C. C.
C. 466) 219
HofFe's Bail, Re, (22 C. C. C.
116) 228
Hopkins, Ex parte, (61 L. J.
Q. B. 240) 273
Hopkins v. Smith, (1 O. L. R.
659) 36
Hopwood, Ex parte, (15 Q. B.
121) 147, 257
Hornbrook. R. v., (38 N. B. R.
358; 4 B. L. R. 508) 255
Homer, R. v., (1 Leach C. C.
305) 467
Horning, R. v., (8 C. C. C. 268) 493 Horsman, Ex parte, (15 C. C.
C. 280) 366
Horton, R. v., (3 C. C. C. 84;
34 C. L. J. 42) 308, 473, 444
Hoskins, Re, (21 C. C. C. 435) 302 Hostetter v. Thomas, (5 C. C.
C. 10) 330
Hostyn, R. v., (9 C. C. C. 138)
502, 521 Hottentot Venus Case, (13 East
195) 462
Houghton, R. v., (1 El. & B.
501) 39
House, R. v., (2 M. R. 58) 224
Howard, Sa; parte, (25 N. B. R.
191) 291
Howard, Ex parte, (32 N. B. R.
237) 299
Howell, R. v., (16 C. C. C. 178 ;
19 M. R. 317) 410
Howes, R. v., (6 C. C. C. 238) 444 Hube. R. v., (5 T. R. 542) ... 488 Huber, R. v., (14 C. C. C. 447) 370 Hudgins, R. v., (12 C. C. C.
223) 123
Hudson, R. v., (Bell 263; 29
L. J. M. C. 145) 68
Huggins, R. v., [1895] 1 Q. B.
563 79
Hughes, R. v., (17 N. S. R. 194) 73 Hughes, R. v., (3 A. & E. 425) 108 Hughes, R. v., (4 Q. B. D. 614)
119, 120, 151, 159 Hughes, R. v., (2 C. C. C. 5) . 501 Hughes, R. v., (2 C. C. C.332) 131 Hughes, R. v., (1 Cox 176).. 221 Hughes V. Wavertree T^cal
Board. (10 T. L. R. 357; 58
J. P. 654) 353
Huguet, Ex parte, (29 L. T. 41) 470
XX
TABLE OF CASES.
PAGE
Hulcott, R. v., (6 T. R. 583) 289 Hung Gee, R. v., (21 C. C. C.
404) 391, 392
Hung Gee, R. v., (21 C. C. C.
411) 509
Hunt V. Shaver, (22 .\. R. 202) 105 Hunter v. Gilkison, (7 O. R.
735) 92, 473
Hurd, R. v., (21 C. C. C. 98> . 220 Hutchinson, R. v., (8 C. C. C.
486; 11 B. C. R. 24) . .69, 70, 546
Ikezoj'a v. Can. Pac. Ry. Co.,
(12 B. C. R. 454) 480
Iman Din, R. v., (18 C. C. C.
§2) 49 204 253
Ingham.' R." v.', * ( 17 ' Q. ' B.' 884)' 'OC Ing Kon, R. v., (14 C. C. C.
197) 365
Ing Kon V. Archibald, (14 C.
C. C. 201) 365
Ireland v. Pitcher, (11 P. R.
403) 101
Irish, R. v., (14 C. C. C. 458)
51, 369 Irving, Ex parte, (35 N. B. R.
461) 485
Irwing, R. v., (14 C. C. C. 489)
257, 262 Isaac V. Impey, (10 B. & C.
442) 194
Jack. R. v., (No. 2), (5 C. C.
C. 304) 387, 398, 445
Jackson, R. v., (22 C. C. C. 215) 396
Jacobs, R. v., (4 Cox 54).... 215 James, R. v., (6 C. C. C. 159;
4 O. L. R. 537) 49
James, R. v., (19 C. C. C.391) 220 Janneau, R. v., (12 C. C. C.
360) 260
Jarrald, R. v., (32 L. J. M. C.
258) 129, 130
Jarvis, R. v., (2 M. & Rob 40) 63
Jeffreys, R. v., (22 L. T. 786) 260
Jeffries, R. v., (1 T. R. 241).. 251
Jenkins, R. v., (14 C. C. C.221) 419
Jennings, R. v., (3 Keb. 383) 239
Jeves, R. v., (3 A. & E. 416) . . 108
Jodrey, R. v., (9 C. C. C. 477) 209 John V. The Queen, (15 S. C
R. 385) 65, 66
John Cook, Ex parte, (3 C. C.
C. 72) 395, 413
John Doe, Re, (3 C. C. C. 370) 318
John's Case, (1 East. P. C 357) 543 John Smith, Ex parte, (2 D. &
R. 461) 286
Johnson, R. v., (2 B. C. R.
87) 193
Johnson, R. v., (2 C & K. 354) 207
Johnson, R. v., (1 Str. 261).. 142 Johnson; R. v., (8 C. C. C. 123)
51, 511 Johnson, R. v., (17 C. C. C.
172) 41, 115, 452
PAGE
Johnson, R, v., (17 C. C. C.
175) 34:;
Johnson, R. v., (19 C. G. C.
203; 20 C. C. C. 8)
259, 405, 472 John.son, R. v., (23 C. C. C.
136) 390
Johnson, Ex parte, (32 L. J.
M. C. 193) 241
Johnson v. Colam, (L. R. 10 Q.
B. 544: 44 L. J. M. C. 185;
32 L. T. 725) 152, 239
Johnston, R. v., (6 C. C. C.
232 ) 70
Johnston, R v., (No. 1), (li
€. C. C. 6) 304
Johnston, R. v., (No. 2), (11
C. C. C. 10) 325
Johnston, R. v., (13 C. C. C.
179) 326
Johnstone, R. v., (16 C. C. C.
379) 389
Johnston, R, v., (17 C. C. C.
369) 143
Johnston v. Meldon, (30 L. R.
Ir. 15) 82, 90
Johnston v. McDougall, (17 C.
C. C. 58, 398) ..17, 92, 175, 372 Johnston v. O'Reilly, (12 C C.
C. 219; 16 M. R. 405)
87, 129, 495, 498 Johnston v. Robertson, (13 C.
C. C. 452) 325, 483
Jones, R. v., (18 C. C. C. 414) 499 Jones, R. v., [1894] 2 Q. B.
382 485
Jones, R. v., (1 Den. 558) ... 88 Jones, R. v., 6 St. Tr., (N.S.)
811 56
Jones, Ex parte, (19 L. J. M.
C. 151 ; 1 L. M. & P. 357) . . 146 Jones V. Grace, (17 O. R. 681)
92, 95, 100, 168 Jones V. Ross, (3 U. C. R. 328) 161 Jones V. Williams, (36 L. T. N.
S. 559; 46 L. J. M. C. 270) 86 Jordan, R. v., (5 C. C. C. 438 »
331 332 Joseph, R. v., (4 C. C. C. 126)' 336 Jukes, R. v., (8 T. R. 536) . . .
134, 273, 488 Jung r^e, R. v., (22 C. C. C.
63) 391, 392, 393
Justice V. Gosling, (21 L. J. C.
P. 94) 40
Kalabeen, R. v., (1 B. C. R., pt.
1, 1) 212
Kalar v. Cornwall, (8 U. C. R.
168) 95
Kalke, Ex parte, (14 C. C. C.
22) 460
Karn, R. v., (5 C. C. C. 543) 50 Karn, R. v., (5 O. L. R. 704;
6 C. C. C. 479) ,.. 421
TABLE OF CASES.
XXI
PAGE
Kaulbach, R. v., (22 C. C. C.
219) 286
Kavanagh, R. v., (5 C. C. C.
507) 471
Kay, R. v., (9 C. C. C. 406; 11
B. C. R. 157) 217
Kaye, Re, (1 D. & R. 436) ... 515 Keeler, R. v., (7 P. R. 117)..
231, 232 Keenahan v. Egleson, (22 U.
C. R. 626) 105
Keenan, R. v., (21 C. C. C.
467) 494
Keeping, R. v., (34 N. S. R.
442 282, .396, 474
Keeping, R. v., (4 C. C. C. 494) 282 Kehr, R. v., (11 C. C. C. 52) .
121, 429, 483, 498 Kelly, R. v., (6 C. P. 372) ... 57 Kelly, In re, (27 N. B. R. 553) 498 Kelly, Re, (5 C. C. C. 541) ;. . 50 Kelly, q.i. v.. Cowan. (18 U. C.
R. 104) 105
Kemble v. McGarry, (6 O. S.
570) 99
Kennedy, Re, (17 C. C. C.342)
148, 489 Kennedy v. Kokoliades, (17 C.
a C. 4) 379
Kennedy, R. v.. (86 L. T. 753) 141 Kennedy, R. v., (17 O. R. 159) 255 Kennett, R. v., (5 C. & P. 282)
56, 58 Kenrick, R. v., (5 Q. B. 49 ; 12
L. J. M. C. 135) 68
Kent. R. v., (2 Ld. Raym.
1546) 322
Kent, Ex parte, (7 C. C. C.447) 307 Kent, J.T., R. v., (40 L. J. M.
C. 76) 517
Kent V. Olds, (7 U. C. L. J. 21) 3.35 Keohan v. Cook, (1 N. W. T.
Rep. 125) 330
Kerr, R. v., (26 C. P. 214) ... 123 Keddy, R. v., (4 D. & R. 734) 251 Kimbalton, Ex parte, (25 J. P.
759; 5 L. T. 347) 186
King, R. v.. [1897] 1 Q. B.
214; 66 L. J. Q. B. 87 ... 39 King. R. v., (37 C. L. J. 317) 224 King, R. v., (4 C. C. C. 128) . 335 King, (J. W.) R. v., (4 C. C.
C. 426) 300, 427
King V. Osmer, (5 East. 308) . 169 Kingston, R. v.. (8 East. 41) . 290 Kiugstone v. Wallace, (25 N. B.
R. 573) 159
Kinnis v. Graves, (19 Cox 42) 86 Kinnis v. Groves, (67 L. J. Q.
B. 584) 184
Kirwin, R. v., (20 C. C. C. 181)
269, 270 Kite and Lane's Case, (1 B. &
C. 101) 122
PAGE Klein, R. v., (11 W. L. R. 249 ;
16 C. C. C. 503) 414, 453
Klemp, R. v., (10 O. R. 143) 80 Kneeland, R. v., (Q. R. 11 K.
B. 85; 6 C. C. C. 81) 56
Knight V. Halliwell, (L. R. 9
Q. B. 412) 352
Knowles, R. v., (21 C. C. C.
321) 394
Kokoliades v. Kennedy, (17 C.
C. C. 4 ; 18 C. C. C. 495) . .
375 379 Kolotyla, R. v. (21 M. R. 197 ;'
19 C. C. C. 25) 276
Koogo, R. v., (19 C. C. C. 56)
324, 336, 365 Koolberger, R. v., (16 C. C. C.
228) 387
Krans, Ex parte, (1 B. & C.
258) 467
Kroesing, R. v., (10 W, L. R.
649; 16 C. C. C. 312) .... 51
Labbe, R. v., (17 C. C. C.417) 51 Labelle v. McMillan, (34 N. B.
R. 488) 101
Ivaconrsiere, R. v., (8 M. R.
302) 83
LaCroix, Re, (12 C. C. C. 297)
259, 521 Lafleur v. Vallee, (19 C. C. C.
362) 224, 311
Lai Ping, R. v., (8 C. C. C. 467 ;
11 B. C. R. 102) 202. 419
Laird, R. v., (1 Terr. L. R.179) 301 Laity, R. v., (21 C. C. C. 417)
38 379 Lake v. Butler, (24 L. J. Q. b!
273) 167
Laliberte & Fortin, (Q. R. 2 Q.
B. 5731 Ill
Lalonde, R. v., (9 C. C. C.501) 477 Lambert, Re, (4 C. C. C. 533) 374 Lambe's Case, (2 Iveach C. C.
625) 211, 216
Lamonthe, R. v., (15 C. C. C.
62) 394, 447
Lancashire, J J., R. v., (4 B. &
Aid. 289) 517
Langford, R. v., (15 O. R. 52)
80. 148 Langlois, R. v., (20 C. C. C.
183) 119,238,252, 273
Langwitli v. Dawson, (30 C. P.
375) 74
Lantz, R. v.. (15 D. L. R. 651;
22 C. C. C. 212) 211
Lapiere, R. v., (1 C. C. C. 413) 65 Lapointe, R. v., (20 C. C. C.
98) 252
T^rin V. Boyd, (11 C. C. C. 74) 297 Laughley, Ex parte, (28 N. B.
R. 656) 80
Laughton. R. v., (20 C. C. C.
30 ; 22 M. R. 520) 76
zxu
TABLE OF CASES.
PAGE Launock v. Brown, (2 B. &Ald.
592) 164
Laurin. R. v., (No. 3), (5 C. C.
C. 548) 173
Laurin, R. v., (6 C. C. C. 135) 547 Law, R. v., (15 C. C. C. 382 > . 541 Law, R. v., (27 U. C. R. 260) 288 I^w Bow, R. v., (7 C. C. C.
468) 300, 501
Lawrence, R. v., (1 C. C. C.
295) 229
Lawrenson v. Hill, (10 Ir. C.
L. R. 177) 120, 137, 159
Layton, R. v., (4 Cox. 149) . . 46 T^zier, In re, (29 S. C. R. 630) 459 Lea V. Charrington, (23 Q. B.
D. 45) 123
Leach, R. v.. (14 C. C. C. 375) 365 Leach and Fogarty, Re, (18 C.
C. C. 487) 371
Leary, R. v., (8 C. C. C. 141) . . 274 Tveary v. Patrick, (15 Q. B. 266;
19 L. J. M. C. 211) 94
I^Bel, Ex parte, (16 C. C. C.
363) 263
Leblanc, R. v.. (21 C. C. C.221)
119, 142, 365 Leblanc, Re, (22 C. C. C. 208)
303, 311, 46.S Iveceistershire, J J., R. v., (15
Q. B. 88) §B4
Leconte, R. v., (11 C. C. C. 41) 84 Lecours v. Hurtubise, (2 C. C.
C. 521) 322
Ivee, R. v., (15 O. R. 353) ... 73 Lee, R. v., (17 C. C. C 190) . . 375 I^e Chu, R. v., (14 C. C. C.
322) 160, 483
Lee Guey, R. v., (13 C. C. C.
80; 15 O. L. R. 235)
118, 394, 395, 447 Lee How, R. v., (4 C. C. C.
551) 124. 243
Lee Tuck, R. v., (19 C. C. C.
471) 202
Leeson, R. v., (5 C. C. C. 184) 79 Leeson v. General Council, (43
Ch. D. 366) 81
Leet, R. v., (20 C. L. T. Occ.
N. 46) 224
Lefroy, R. v., L. R. (8 Q. B. .
134) 250
Legg V. Pardee, (9 C. B. N. S.
289; 30 L. J. M. C. 108) .. 83 Legros, R. v., (14 C. C. C. 162) 405 Leitz, Ex parte, (No. 1), (3 C.
C. C. 54) 468
Lennox, R. v., (34 U. C. R. 28) 123 Leonard v. Pelletier, (9 C. C.
C. 19) 285, 496
Leonard Watson's Case, (9 A.
& E. 731) 466
Lepez, R. v., (Dears. & B. 525) 53 Lepine, R. v., (4 C. C. C. 145)
154, 177
PAGE
Leschinski, R. v., (17 C. C. C.
199) 472
Levesque, R. v., (8 C. C. C.505)
253 254 Levi. Re, (1 C. C. C. 74) . . .' 478 Levitt, R. v., (Cro. Car. 538) . 53 Lewis, Re, (9 C. C. C. 233) . . . 471 Lewis, R. v., (6 C. C. C. 499) . 507 Lewis, R. v., (7 C. C. C. 261;
6 O. L. R. 132) 50
I^wis, R. v., (10 C. C. C. 184)
372, 373 Lewis, Ex parte, (16 Cox. C. C.
449) 96
Lewis, Ex parte, (21 Q. B. D.
191) 110, 144
L'Heureux, R. v., (14 C. C. C.
100) ..259, 280
Lindsay, Ex parte, (15 C. C. C.
252) 366
LittlechUd, R. v., (L. R. 6 Q.
B. 293) 245
Liverpool, R. v., (15 Q. B.
1070) 334
Livingstone v. Massey, (23 TJ.
C. R. 156) 37
Lizotte, R. v., (10 C. C. C. 316)
121, 160 Llanfaethly, R. v., (2 E. & B.
940) 348
Lloyd, R. v., (19 O. R. 352) . . 59 Lockhart v. St. Albans, (21 Q.
B. D. 188) 351, 352
London, R. v. City of, (E. B.
& E. 509; 27 L. J. M. C.
231) 441
London, R. v. Lord Mayor of,
(16 Cox 81) : 223
rx)ng, R. v., (1 M. & R. 139) . . 489 Long, R. v., (6 C. & P. 179) . . 541 Longeway v. Avison, (8 O. R.
357) 105
Lon Kai Long, Ex parte, (1 C.
C. C. 120) 299
Lord, R. v., (16 L. J. M. C.15) 233 Lord's Day Act, Re, (16 C. C.
C. 459) 379
rx)renzo, R. v.. (14 O. W. R.
1038 : 16 C. C. C. 19) . . .262, 263 Lorrimer, R. v., (14 C. C. C.
430) 81. 122
Lowrey, R. v., (13 C C. C. 105)
429, 482. 483 Luigi, R. v., (14 O. W. R. 1041 ;
16 C. C. C. 25) 263
Lushington, R. v., [1894] 1 Q.
B. 420 224
Luttrel, R. v., (18 C. C. C. 295) 389
Lynch, Re, (12 C. C. C. 343) . 286
Lvnch, R. v., (12 C. C C. 142) 74
Lvnch, R. v., (12 O. R. 378) 337
Lvnch, R. v., (19 O. R. 664) . 75
Lyon, R. v., (2 C. C. C. 242) . .50
Lvon, R. v., (3 Burr. 1461) . . 236
TABI<E OF CASES.
XXUl
Lyons, R. v., Lyons, R. v.,
PAGE
(2 C. C. C. 218) .
85, 86 (10 C. C. C. 130) 255
Lyons, R. v., (16 C. C. C. 152) 65
Mabee, R. v., (17 O. R. 194) . . 254 Mabey, R. v., (37 U. C. R. 248) 303 Macclesfield, JJ., R. v., (2 L. T.
352; 13 Q. B. 881) 356
Afacklin, R. v., (5 Cox 216) . . 441 Madan v. Catarrach, (7 H. &
N. 360) 205
Madden, Ex parte, (13 C. C. C.
273) 121, 143, 160
Madden, R. v., (10 L. C. Jurist,
344) 53
Madden, R. v., (31 U. C. R.
333) 345
Madden v. Shewer, (2 U. C. R.
115) 99
Magistrates of Ballycastle, R. v.,
(9 L. T. R. 88) 83
Maguire, Ex parte, (7 L. C. R.
57) 231
Mah Sam, -R. v., (19 C. C. C.
1) 134, 246, 413
Mahon, R. v., (4 A. & E. 575) 36 Mailloux, R. v., (3 Pug. N. B.
R. 493) 49, 53, 56
Mainville, Ex parte Eliza, (1 C.
C. C 528) 9
Mainwaring, R. v., (27 L. J. M.
C. 278) 124
Major, R. v., (14 O. W. R.
1111) 263
Major, R. v., (29 N. S. R. 373) 81 Malcolm, R. v., (2 O. R. 511) . 83 Male & Cooper, R. v., (17 Cox
689) 218
Mali, R. v., (19 C. C. C. 184) 410 Mallinson, R. v., (2 Burr. 681) 142 Mallory, R. v., (13 Q. B. D. 33) 542 Malloy, R. v., (4 C. C. C. 116) 340 Manchester Ry. Co., R. v., (8
'A. & E. 413) 517
Manning, R. v., (2 C. & K.
887) 52, 63
Mareinko, R. v., (19 C. C. C.
388) 396, 506
Marcott, R. v., (4 C. C. C. 437) 50 Margate Pier Co. v. Hannam,
(3 B. & Aid. 266) 75
Markham, Ex parte, (21 L. T.
748) 356
Marks, R. v., (3 East 157; 2
Hale 129) 233. 467
Marquis of Stafford, R. v., (3
T. R. 646) 108
Marquis, R. v., (8 C. C. C. 346)
496, 499 Marsh, R. v., (21 C. C. C. 413)'
38 379 Marshall. R. v., (2 Keb. 594)' 278 Martin, R. v., (9 C. C. C. 371) .540 Martin. R. v., (18C. C. C. 107) 108
PAGE
Martin v. Pridgeon, (28 L. J.
M. €. 179) 135, 265
Martin & Garlow, Re, (15 C. C.
C. 446) oil
Martinuik, R. v., (22 C. C. C.
275) :{S3
Mason, R. v., (5 P. R. 125) . . 233 Mason v. Bibby, (33 L. J. M.
C. 105) 146, 147
Massey v, Johnson, (12 East
67) 97
Massey v. Morris, [1894], 2 Q.
B. 412 48
Matheson, R. v., (20 C. C. C.
153, 496) 157, 365
Matheson, R. v., (21 C. C. C.
312) 372, 445
Matthews v. Carpenter, (16 L.
R. Ir. 420) 241
Maxwell v. Clark, (10 M. R.
406) 112
May, R. v., (9 C. C. C 529) . . 236 May V. Reid. (16 A. R. 150). 223 Mayor v. Harding, (L. R, 2
Q. B. 410 ; 16 L. T. 429) . . 354 Meakin, R. v., (7 C. & P. 897) ' 45 Meceklette, R. v., (15 C. C. C.
17) 424, 545
Meehan, R. v., (No. 1), (5 C.
C. C. 307) 109
Meehan, R. v., (No. 2), (5 C.
C. C. 312)
107. 109, 177, 182, 359, 435 Meikleham, R. v., (10 C. C. C.
382) 360, 370, 505
Melanson, Ex parte, (13 C. C.
C. 251) 155, 275
Meloche v. Deguire, (8 C. C. C.
89) 36
Menary, R. v., (18 C.C. C. 237) 65 Menary, R. v., (19 O. R. 691)
343, rci
Mennel, R. v., (1 Terr. L. R.
487) 51
Mercier, R. v., (6 C. C. C. 44) 496 Mercier, R. v., (18 C. C. C. 363) 143 Metcalfe v. Reeve, (9 U. C. R.
263) 105
Meyer, R. v., (1 Q. B. D. 173) 77 Meyer, R. v., (11 P. R. 477) . .
221, 264 Michaud, R. v., (17 C. C. C. 86)
245 279 Mitchell V. Brown, (1 E. & E.'
267; 28 L. J. M. C. 53) ..
286, 406 Middlehurst, R. v., (1 Burr.
399) 273
Middlesex, J J., o'f, R. v., (5 A.
& E. 626) 515
Middlesex, J J. of, R. v., (9 A.
& E. 540) 108, 177
Middlesex, JJ. of, R. v., (3 B.
& A. 938) 321
Middlesex, J J. of, R. v., (2
Dowl. & Dowl. 719) 341
XXIV
TABLE OF CASES.
PAGE Middlesex, J.T. of, R. v., (9
Dowl. P. C. 163) 340
Middlesex. JJ. of, R. v., (8 D.
& R. 117) 488
Middlesex, JJ. of, R. v., (46 L.
J. M. C. 225 ; 2 Q. B. D. 516)
324, 505 Midland Ry. Co. v. Edmonton,
(17 Cox 731) 346
Miles, R. v., (24 Q. B. D. 423) 39 Millard, R. v., (22 L. J. M. C.
108) 245
Miller, R. v., (15 C. C. C. 87) .
153, 261 Miller, R. v., (No. 2), (15 C.
C. C. 156) 480
Miller v. I^a, (25 A. R. 428)
242 207 Milloy, R. v., (4 C. C. C. 116) ..322 Mills V. Collett, (6 Bing. 85). 208 Milne, R. v., (25 C. P. 94) . . 86 Mines, R. v., (1 C. C. C. 217;
25 O. R. 577) 180, 198, 288
Minshull, R. v., (1 N. & M. 277) 268 Mischowsky, R. v., (15 C. C. C.
.364) 327
Mitchell, R. v., (13 C. C. C.
344) 319
Mitchell, R. v., (19 C. C. C. 113)
41, 143, 301. 469 Mitchell, Ex parte, (16 C. C. C.
205) 284, 368, 370
Mitchell V. Brown, (1 E. & E.
267; 28 L. J. M, C. 53) ..
286, 406 Mitchell V. Foster, (12 A. & E.
472) 147
Moberlev v. Collingwood, (25 O.
R. 625) 83
Moflfatt T. Barnard, (24 U. C.
R. 498) 95, 306
Mole. R. v., 3 St. Tr. (N.S.)
1.312 56
Monaghan, R. v., (2 C. C. C.
488) 348. 497
Monahan, Ex parte, (17 C. C
C. 53) 18, 252, 2.53, 262
Money v. Leaoh. (1 Wm. Bl.
,555; 19 Howell's St. Trials
1002) 158
Monmouth.shire, J J., R. v., (1
B. & Ad. 895 334
Monmouthshire, J J., R. v., (26
L. J. M. C. 183) 244
Montgomery, R. v., (19 C. C. C.
233) 65
Monroe v. Twisleton, (Peake
■Add. Ca. 219) 542
Montreal (Citv of) v. Fortier,
6 C. C. C. 340) 375
Moodie, R. v., (20 U. C. R. 399) 53 Mooney, R. v., (11 C. C. C.
333) 179
Moore, R. v., (2 C. C. C. 57) 274 Moore v. Sharkey, (26 N. B. R.
7) 153
PAOE
Moran v. Palmer, (13 C. P.
528) 100
Morgan, R. v., (1 B. C. R., pt.
1, 245) 281
Morgan, R. v., (5 C. C. C. 63)
384, 386, 402, 466, 469 Morgan, R. v., (No. 2), (5 C.
C. C. 272) ....6.5, 403, 466, 469 Morgan, R. v., (5 M. R. 63) . . 284 Morgan v. Brown, (4 A. & E.
515) 291
Morgan v. Hughes, (2 T. R.
225) 92
Morison, Ex parte, (16 C. C. C.
28; 39 N. B. R. 298) . . .368, 498 Morley, R. v.. (2 Burr. 1042) 491 Morningstar, R. v., (11 C. C.
C. 15 ; 11 O. L. R. 318) . .429, .483 Morris, R. v., (L. R. 1 C. C.
R. 90; 36 L. J. M. C. 84).. 39 Morris, R. v., (16 C. C. C. 1)
301, 302, 484 Morrison, R. v., (15 C. C. C.
215) 367
Morrison v. Tjennard, (3 C. &
P. 127) 205
Morse, R. v., (22 N. S. R. 298) 262 Morton, R. v., (19 C. P. 9) .. 184 Morton, R. v., (19 C. P. 26) . 222 Morton, R. v., (23 C. C. C.172) 383 Mosier. R. v., (4 P. R. 64) .471, 482 Mott V. Milne, (31 N. S. R.
372) 98
Muleahy v. The Queen, (L. R.
3 H. L. 317) 69
Mullady, R. v., (4 P. R. 314) . 231 Munroe, R. v., (19 C. C. C 86) 276 Murdock, R. v., (4 C. C. C. 82)
300, 504 Murdock, R. v., (21 L. J. M.
C. 22) 131
Murfina v. Sauve, (6 C. C. C.
275) 160. 246
Murphy, In re, (28 N. S. R.
196) 473, 485
Murphy, Re, (2 C. C. C. 562)
468, 473 Murphy, R. v., (2 N. S. R. 1.58) 231 Murphy, R. v., (8 C. & P. 297)
206. 20.-. Murphy, q.t. v. Harvey, (9 C.
P. 528) 105
Murray, R. v., (ICC. C. 4.52)
167, 472 Mu.ssett, R. v., (26 L. T. 429) 242 Myers & Wonnacot, Re, (23 I'.
C. R. 611) .33.1
MacDonald, Ex parte, (3 C. C.
C. 10; 27 S. C. R. 683) ...
281, 459 MacDonald, R. v., (2 C. C. C.
221) 216
MacDonald, R. v., (No. 2), (5
C. C. C. 279) 349, 468, 497
TABLE OF CASES.
XXV
PAGE
MacDonald, R. v., (16 C. C. C.
121) 484
Maeleod v. New South Wales,
[1894] A. C. 455 86
McAllan, R. v., (45 U. C. R.
402) 515
McAllister, R. v., (14 D. L. R.
430; 22 C. C. C. 166) ....
51, 369, 371 McAnn, R. v., (3 C. C. C. 110;
4 B. C. R. 587) ..271, 501, 508 McArthur, R. v., (14 C. C. C.
343) 507
MeArthur's Bail, Re, (3 C. C.
C. 195) 236
McAuley, R. v., (14 O. R. 643)
145. 147 McRerny, R. v., (29 N. S. R.
327; 3 C. C. C. 339) .49, 252, 253 ^IcCabe, R. v., (18 C. C. C.
217) 321
McCarthy, R. v.. (11 O. R.
687) 291
McCatherin v. Jamers, (21 C. C.
C. 116) 119
McCleave, Ex parte, (14 C. C.
C. 18) 81
MoCormaek, R. v., (7 C. C. C.
135; 9 B. C. R. 497) 275
MeCorquindale. Ex parte, (15
C. C. C. 187) 269, 326, 498
McCoy, Ex parte, (1 C. C. C.
410) 80
McCram v. Foley, (6 P. R.
164) 100
MeCraw v. The King, (13 C. C.
C. 337) 234
MoCready, R. v., (14 C. C. C.
482) 62
McDonald, Ex parte, (9 C. C.
€. 368) 443
McDonald Bros. In re, (34 C.
L. J. 475) 280
McDonald, R. v., (2 C. C. C.
64) 317
McDonald, R. v., (2 C. C. C.
504) 299
McDonald, R. v., (3 C. C. C.
287) 115, 149, 159, 245
McDonald, R. v., (6 C. C. C. 1)
267. 313 McDonald, R. v., (12 0. R. 381)
83, 242 McDonald, R. v., (16 C. C. C.
121) 302
McDonald, R. v., (21 C. C. C.
229) 152, 257
^fcDonald. R. v., (24 N. S. R.
44) 144
McDonald, R. v., (26 N. S. R.
94) 271
McDonald v. Bulwer, (11 L. T.
27) 1.37
McDonald v. Stuckey, (31 U. C.
R. 577) 92, 100
c.c.p. — Ba
McEachern, R. v. (13 N. S. R.
321) 153
McElroy, R. v., (22 C, C. C.
123) 366, 507
McEwen, Ex parte, (12 C. C. C.
97) 79
McEwen, R. v., (17 M. R. 470;
7 W. L. R. 365; 13 C. C. C.
346) 404, 406, 422, 424, 472
McFarlane, R. v., (17 C. L. T.
Occ. N. 29) 284
McGOlivray, Re, (13 C. C. C.
113) 145, 167
McGillivray v. Muir, (7 C. C.
C. 360) 106, 435
McGilvery v. Gault, (17 N. R.
R. 641) 99, 100
McGDvery v. Gault, (19 N. B.
R. 217 101
McGivney, R. v., (22 C C. C.
222) 204
McGregor, R. v., (2 C. C. C.
410) 87. 115, 246, 448
McGregor, R. v., (10 C. C. C.
313) 259, 521
McGregor, R. v., (26 O. R. 115) 281 McGregor v. Scarlett, (7 P. R.
20) 159
McGuiness v. Dafoe, (3 C. C.
C. 139; 23 A. R. 704; 27 O.
R. 117) 98. 99, 119, 159
McGuire, R. v., (4 C. C. C. 12)
42, 174
Mcintosh, R. v., (5 C. C. C.
2.54; 23 S. C. R. 180) 61
Mcintosh, R. v., (28 O. R.
603) 345, 350
Mcintosh V. Vansteenbui-y, (8
U. C. R. 248) 98
Mclntyre, Ex parte, (16 C. C.
C. 38) 284, 370
Mclntyre, R. v., (21 C. C. C.
216) 41
Mclntyre, R. v., (14 C. C. C.
43) 361
Mclnulty, R. v., (22 C. C. C.
347) 204
Mclsaac v. McNeil, (28 N. S.
R. 424) 510, 534
Mclver v. McGillivray, (24 C.
L. T. Occ. N. 142. 237) ... 95 Mclvor R. v., (7 C. C. C. 183)
308, 460 McKay, R. v.. (17 C. C. C. 1) 495 McKeen v. Colpitts, (15 C. C.
C. 488) 372
McKenzie, Re, (2 R. & G. N.
S. R. 481) 480
McKenzie, R. v., (12 C. C. C.
4.35) 308. 502, 505, 506
McKenzie, R. v., (17 C. C. C.
.372) 263
McKenzie, R. v., (23 N. S. R.
6) 85, 1.50
McKenzie, R. v., (6 O. R. 165) 284
XXVI
TABLE OF CASES.
PAGE
McKenzie v. Mewbum, (6 O. S.
486) 100
McKinley v. Munsie, (15 C. P.
230) 95
McKinnon, R, v., (5 C. C. C.
301) 124, 243
McKinnon, R. v., (12 C. C. C.
414) 311, 367
McLaughlin v. Recorder's Court
of Montreal. (4 Q. P. R. 304) 5 McLean, The Queen v., (3 C.
C C. 323) 11
McLean, R. v.,' (5 C. C. C. 67)
118, 159 McLellan, R. v., (No. 1), (10
C. C. C. 1) 430
MoLellan, q.t. v. Brown, (12 C
P. 542) 105
McLellan, q.t. v. Mclntyre, (12
C. P. 546) 105
MoLellan v. McKinnon, (1 O.
R. 219) 92, 306, 343
McLeod, R. v., (1 C. C. C. 10) 509 McLeod, R. v., (6 C. C. C. 23) 344 McLeod, R. v., (12 C. C. C. 73)
400, 411, 447 McMahon, Ex parte, (48 J. P.
70) 177
McMichael, Ex parte, (7 C. C.
C. 549) 438
McMicken, Re, (20 C. C. C.
334) 90. 103, 199
McMullen, R. v., (9 C. C. C.
532 ) 362
McMurre'r.' Re', '(No.' 1), (18 C.
C. C. 41) 465
McMurrer, Re, (No. 2), (18 C.
C. C. 49) 163
McNaghten's Case, (10 CI. &
F. 200) 46
McNeills V. Gartshore, (2 C. P.
464) 120
McNutt, R. v., (3 C. C. C. 184)
115, 266 McNutt, R. v., (4 C. C. C.
392) 323, 326
McNutt, R. v., (11 C. C. C.
26) 367
McNutt, R. v., (20 C. C. C.
174) 365. 502
McNutt, Re, (21 C. C. C. 157) 38 McRae, R. v., (2 C C. C. 49)
85, 184
MoRae, R. v., (28 O. R. 569) . 197 McShadden v. Lachance, (5 C.
O. C. 43) 338, 345
McTier, Re, (17 C. C. C. 80) . . 470
Napper, R. v., (1 Mood. 44).. 130 Nar Singh, R. v., (10 W. L. R.
523, 14 C. C. C. 454, 45 C. L.
J. 296) 73, 401, 447
Nash's Case, (4 B. & Aid. 295) 465 Neal V. Devenish, [1894], 1 Q.
B. 544 152
PAGE
Neiderstadt, R. v., (10 C. C. C.
292) 361
Neill V. McMillan, (25 U. C. R.
485) 100
Nelson, R. v.. (4 C. C. C. 461) 387 Nelson, R. v., (15 C. C. C. 10)
311, 484, 492 Nelson, R. v., (22 C. C. C. 301) 444 Nero, R. v., (23 C. C. C. 167) 367 Neuberger, R. v., (6 C. C. C.
142) 339
NeviUe v. Ross, (22 C. P. 487) 99 Nevills V. Ballard, (1 C. C. C.
434) 297
Newman v. Bendyshe, (10 A. &
E. 11) 134
Newton, R. v., (1 F. & F. 641) 207 Newton, R. v., (11 P. R. 98). 285 Nichol, R. v., (40 U. C. R. 76)
332 333 Nichols, R. v., (5 T, R. 281n) .' 517 Nicholson v. Booth, (57 L. J.
M. C. 43; 58 L. T. 187) ... 243 Nicol, R. v., (5 C. C. C. 31) . . 193 Northumberland, JJ., R. v., (71
J. P. 331) 516
Nottingham, R. v., (6 A, & E.
355) 108
Nugent, Ex parte, (1 C. C. C.
126) 501
Nugent, R. v., (9 C. C C. 1) . . 352 Noigent, R. v., (15 C. C. C.
277) 369
Nunn, R. v.. (15 M. R. 288. 2
C. C. C. 429) 86, 113, 196
Nunn, R. v., (10 P. R. 395)
264, 284 Nunneley, R. v., (E. B. & E.
852) 83, 490
Nurse, R. v., (8 C. C. C. 173) 364
Oberland. R. v., (16 C. C. C.
244) 281
O'Brien," R.' V.," "(10 " 'c. C. C.
142) 154, 254
O'Brien, R. v., (5 Q. L. R.
161) 83
O'Brien v. Brabner, (78 L. T.
409) 144
O'Connor, R. v., (20 C. C. C
75) 122, 368, 507
O'Connor v. Marjoribanks, (4 M.
& G. 435) 542
Odell. R. v., (22 C. C. C. 39) 183 Offord, R. v., (5 C. & P. 168) . . 46 O'Gorman, R. v., (15 C. C. C.
173, 18 O. L. R. 427. 13 O.
W. R. 1189) 71, 88, 129
O'Hearon, R. v., (5 C. C. C.
187) 251
O'Hearon. R. v., (No. 2), (5
C. C. C. 531) 162, 477
O'Kelly V. Harvey, (15 Cox
435) 56
Oliphant v. Leslie, (24 U. C. R.
398) 99
TABLE OF CASES.
XXVll
PAGE
Oliver, R. v., (30 L. J. M. C.
12) 422
OUard v. Owens, (29 U. C. R.
515) 105
Olsen V. Cameron, (12 C. C. C.
193) 333
Omichund v. Barker, (Willes'
Rep. 549) 205
O'Neill, Ex parte, (9 C. C. C,
141) 363
O'Neill, Re, (19 C. C. C. 410) 470 O'Neil V. Attorney-General, (1
C. C. C. 303, 26 S. C. R. 122)
10, 390 Onley v. Gee, (30 L. J. M. C.
222) 135, 245
Ontario Public Health Act, Re,
(37 U. C. R. 214) 494
O'Regan, Ex parte, (16 C. C.
C. 110) 145
O'Regan, Ex parte, (17 C. C.
C. 160) 490
O'Reilly, q.t. v. Allan, (11 U. C.
R. 411) 105
Orr V, Spooner, (19 U. C. R.
601) 93
Orton, R. v., (14 Cox 226) 56
Osborn v. Gough, (3 B. & P.
551) 100
O'Shaughnessy, Ex parte, (8C.
C. C. 136) 423
O'Shaughnessy v. Montreal, (9
C. C. C. 44) 496
Osier, R. v., (32 U. C. R. 324) 288 Osmer. R. v., (5 East 308) .. . 169 O'Sullivan v. Michus, (23 C. C.
C. 169) 370
Ouimet, R. v., (14 C. C. C
136) 327, 377
Ouimet v., Bazin. (20 C. C. C.
458) 379
Owen, R. v., (4 C. & P. 236) . 43 Owen, R. v., (1 Moody C. C.
96) ■ 59
Owen V. Moberley, (64 J. P.
88) 205
Oxford V. Sankey, (54 J. P.
564) 185
Oxfordshire. J J., R, v., (18 L.
J. M. C. 222) 96
Oxfordshire, JJ., R. v., (4 Q. B.
177) 332
Pah-Oah-Pah-Ne-Capi. R. v., (4
C. C. C. 93) 216
Pahkala v. Hannuksala, (20 C.
C. C. 247) 330, 34.-.
Pain, Ex parte, (5 B. & C. 251) 134 Paine, R. v., (5 Mod. 163) 177, 188 Palmer v. Forsyth, (4 B. & C.
401) 520
Pamenter, R, v.. (12 Cox 177) 542 Panos. R. v., (No. 1), (14 C.
C. C. 291) 5, 377, 379
Panos, R. v., (No. 2), (14 C.
C. C. 408) 377, 379
PAGE
Papillo V. R., (20 C. C. C. 329)
119 238 Paquet v. Lavoie, (6 C. C. c'
314) 37
Paquin, R. v., (2 C. C. C. 134) 239 Pare v. Recorder of Montreal,
(10 C. C. C. 295) 264
Parke, Re, E. J., (3 C. C. C.
122) no
Parker, R. v., (L. R. 1 C. C. R.
225) 207
Parker, In, re, (19 O. R. 612) . . 470 Parker v. Etter, (33 N. S. R.
52) 93
Parker v. Parker, (32 C. P.
113) 204
Parkes v. Baker, (17 P. R.
345) 102
Parkyn v. Staples, (19 C. P.
240) 99
Parlby, R. v., (6 T. L. R. 37) 508 Patterson, R. v., (2 C. C. C.
339) fiQ
Paul, R." v.," '('e C. ' & P. 323 j ' • • 320 Paul, R. v., (19 C. C. C. 339) 49 Paul, R. v., Baptiste, (No. 2),
(20 C. C. C. 161) 119, . .238, 252 Paul, R. v., Baptiste, (No. 1),
20 C. C. C. 160) 238
Paynter. R. v., (26 L. J. M. C.
102; 7 E. & B. 328) ...96, 110 Pease v. Chaytor, (3 B. & S.
620) 37
Pearson, R. v., (L, R. 5 Q. B.
237, 22 L. T. 126) 241
Pedgrift v. Chevalier, (8 C. B.
N. S. 246) 357
Peerless, R. v., (1 Q. B. 143,
153) 74, 240
Pepper, R. v., (15 C. C. C. 314)
276, 405 Perhan, Ex parte, (5 H. & N.
30) 245
Perley, R. v., (25 N. B. R. 43) 270 Perrin v. Joyce, (6 U. C. O. S.
300) 163
Perry, R. v., (35 C. L. J. 174) 444 Perry v. Gibson, (1 A. & E. 48) 188 Pertella. R. v., (44 C. L. J. 791) 417 Petersky, R. v., (1 C. C. C 91)
307 375 Petrie, R. v.. (20 O. R. 317) 76,' 416 Pettipas, (No. 1), R. v., (17 C.
C. C. 448) 419
Pettipas. (No. 2), R. v., (18 C.
C. C. 74) 430
Pfister, R. v., (19 C. C. C. 92) 262 Phelps V. Prew, (3 E. & B. 430) 348 Phillips, Ex parte, (24 N. B. R.
119) 294
Phillips, R. v., (11 C. C. C. 89)
111, 179. 223 Phillips V. Eyre, (L. R. 6 Q. B.
15) 55
Phinnev, R. v., (No. 1), (6 C.
C. C. 469) 47
XXVIU
TABLE OF CASES.
PAGE rhiuney, R. v., (7 C. C. C.
280) 421
Phipps, In re, (8 A. R. 77) .. 221 Phipps, Re, (11 W. R. 730) .. 466 Piaget, Re, (21 C. L. T. Occ. N.
536) 474
Picard, R. v., (21 C. C. C. 250)
129 281 Pickard, R. v., (14 C. C C. 33)' 51 Pickering v. Willoughby,
[1907], 2 K. B. 296 243
Piggott V. French. (21 O. L. R.
87) 95
Pinney, R. v., (5 C. & P. 254-
261) 58
Pippy, Re, (14 C. C. C. 305) 236 Pisoni, R. v., (6 Terr. L. R.
238 ; 4 W. L. R. 527) 405
Placide Richard, Re, (12 C. C.
C. 204) 361, 459, 460
Plante v. Cliche. (17 C. C. C. 43,
20 C. C. C. 186) . . .262, 263, 367 Plummer, R. v., [1902], 2 K.
B. 339 70
Plunkett, Re, (1 C. C. C. 365,
3 B. C. R. 484) 223, 509, 516
Pocock V. Moore, (Ry. & M.
321) 163
Pollard, R. v., (14 L. T. 599) 356 Pollard, R. v.. (15 C. C C. 74) 421 PoUey T. Fordham, [1904]. 2
K. B. 345; 90 L. T. 755 .. 97 Pope, R. v., (22 C. C. C. 327)
384, 451 Porte, R. v., (18 M. R. 222, 14
C. C. C. 238) 135, 274
Porter, Ex parte, (28 N. B. R.
587 ) 271
Powell, R."v.',"(7 C. &'P. 640) 441 Power, R. v., (6 C. C. C. 378) 318 Power, R. v., (14 C. C. C. 264)
352 368 Pratten, R. v., (6 T. R. 559)' 283 Prestldge v. Woodman, (1 B. &
Q_ J3'\ _ gg
Preston, R.' v.," (9 C. C. C.
201) es
Preston. R. v., (12 Q. B. 825) 151 Price, R. v., (12 Q. B. D. 247) 173 Price V. Manning, (42 Ch. D.
372) 546
Price V. Seeley, (10 CI. & Fin.
28) 165
Pring V. Wyatt, (7 C. C. C. 60) 137 Proctor V. Parker. (3 C. O. C.
374, 12 M. R. 528) lo5, 255, 278 Prokopase, R. v., (23 C. C. C.
189) 383
Prosiloski, R. v., (No. 2), (16
C. C. C. 139) 208
Queen's Case, The, (2 Brod. &
Bing. 284) 201
Quinn, R. v., (2 C. C. C. 153) 262 Quinn, R. v., (10 C. C. C. 412)
41. 4.52
Quick, R. v., (17 C. C. C. 61) Quirk, Er parte, (33 C. L. J.
405)
Quirk, R. v., (16 C. C. C 391)
48.
PAOH
377
147 369
Radford v. MacDonald, (18 A.
R. 167) 204
Raffles, R. v., (45 L. J. M. C.
61) 351
Rahamat Ali, R. v., (16 C. C.
C. 193) 400, 406
Ralph V. HurreU, (44 L. J. M.
C. 145) 185
Rand, R. v., (22 C. C. C. 147) 79 Rand. R. v., (L. R. 1 Q. B.
230) 78
Randolph, R. v., (4 C. C. C.
165) 393, 427
Ratt V. Parkinson, (20 L. J. M.
C. 208) 295
Rattislaw, R, v., (5 Dowl. C. P.
539) 517
Rawding, R. v., (7 C. C. C. 436) 306 Rawlins v. Ellis, (16 M. & W.
172) 145
Ray worth. Ex parte, (34 N. B.
R. 74) 299
Reason, R. v., (6 T. R. 326) . ?68 Recorder of Toronto, Re. (23 U.
C. R. 376) 103
Reddin, R. v.. (16 C. C. C. 163) 499 Redford v. Birley, (1 St. Tr. N.
S. 1071-1239) 56
Reece v. MiUer, (8 Q. B. D.
626) 84
Reed v. King, (30 L. T. 290) 546 Reed v. Nutt, (24 Q. B. D.
669) 296
Reedy, R. v., (14 C. C. C. 256)
76, 366 Reid, R. v., (12 C. C. C. 352) 410 Reid, R. v.. (14 C. C. C. 329) 80 Reid V. Maybee, (31 U. C. C. P.
384 108
Renaud, R. v.. (15 C. C. C. 246)
314, 498 Reno. R. v., (4 P. R. 281) 465. 468
Revel. R. v., (1 Str. 420) 240
Rice, Re, (20 N. S. R. 294) ... 291 Rice V. Howard, (16 Q. B. D.
681) 546
Richard. Re, Placide, (12 C C.
C. 204) 361, 459, 460
Richards, R. v., (1 M. & Rob.
177) 130
Richards, R v., (20 L. J. Q. B.
351) 177
Richardson, R. v., (8 0. R. 651) 120 Richardson, R. v., (17 O. R.
729) 511
•Richardson, R. v., (20 O. R.
514) 271
Ridehaugh, R. v., (7 C. C. C.
340) 408, 410
TABLE OF CASES.
XXIX
Ridgway, R. v., (5 B. & Aid.
527) 268
Rivers, R. v., (7 C. & P. 177) 211 Roach, R. v., (23 C. C. C. 28) 286 Robert, R. v., (17 C. C. C. 194) 208 Roberts, Ex parte, (50 J. P.
.567) 516
Roberts, R. v., (4 C. C. C. 253) 444 Roberts, R. v., (2 F. & F. 272) 465 Robichaud v. T^eBlanc,- (34 C.
L. J. 324) 83
Robidoux. R. v., (2 C. C. C. 19) 425 Robinet, R. v.. (2 C. C. C. 382.
16 P. R. 49) 511, 514
Robinson, R. v., (2 Burr. 799) 290 Robinson, R. v., (12 C. C C.
447) 308, 481
Robinson, Re, (23 L. J. Q. B.
286) 200
Robinson v. Currey, (7 Q. B. D.
465) 437
Robinson v. District of Saanich,
(20 C. C. C. 241) 234
Robinson v. Lenaghan, (2 Ex.
333) 147
Roche, R. v., (Car. & Marsh
341) 208
Roche. R. v., (32 6. R. 20, 4
C. C. C. 64) 300
Roddam, R. v., (Cowp. 672).. 464 Roderick, R. v., (7 C. & P. 795) 64 Rodgers v. Richards, [1892] 1
Q. B. 555; 66 L. T. 261 266
Rodrigue, R. v., (13 C. C. C.
249) 159
Rogers, Ex parte, (7 C. C. C.
314) 272
Rogers, R. v., (6 C. C. C.
419 187
Rogers, R. v., (11 C. C. C. 257)
366, 369 Rogers v. Hassard. (2 A. R.
507) 120
Rogers v Hawken, (19 Cox
122) 217
Romp, R. v., (17 O- R. 567).. 220 Rondeau. R. v., (9 C. C. C.
523) 348. 497
Roscommon, JJ.. R. v., [1894]
2 Ir. 158 224
Rose, R. v., (18 Cox 717) 214
Rose, R. v., (3 D. & L. 359) . . 516 Ross, Ex parte, (1 C. C. C.
153) 49.?. 497
Ross, Re, (3 P. R. 301: 10 U.
C. L. J. 163) 460, 468, 480
Rossi, R. v., (17 C. C. C. 182) 217 Rouleau, R. v., (17 €. C. C.
281) 211
Routledge v. Hislop, (29 L. J.
M. C. 90) 37
Roy, Ex parte, (12 C. C. C.
g33\ g3
Roy, R. V..' '('3 C. 'C."C. 472) ." .' 60 Rovds, R. v.. (10 B. r. R.407> 217 Royston. Re, (15 C. C. C. 96) 468
PAGE
Rudd's Case, (1 Cowper 333) 233 Rudland, R. v., (14 C. C. C.
22) 460
Rudplph, R. v., (17 C. C. C.
206) 287, 444, 502, 506
Ruggles, Re, (5 C. C. C. 163) 494 Russell, R. v., (14 D. L. R.
792; 22 C. C. C. 131) 51
Russen v. Tjucas, (1 C. & P.
153) 163
Ruthven. Re, (2 C. C. C. 39) 233 Rvan, R. v., (9 C. C. C. 347;
9 O. L. R. 137) 216
Ryer v. Plows, In re, (46 U. C.
R. 206) 280, 348
Sabine. R. v., (8 C. C. C. 70) 376 Sadler, R. v., (2 Chit. 519).. 286 Saffery, Ex parte, (5 Ch. D.
365) 330, 337
Sainsbury, R. v., (4 T. R. 456)
85, 240 Salop, J J.. R. v., (24 L. J. M.
C. 14; 4 E. & B. 257) 334
Salter, R. v., (2 Chit's. Rep.
109) 467
Sam Chak, (No. 1), R. v., (12
C. C. C. 495) 419
Sams & Toronto, Re, (9 U. C.
R. 181) 349
Sanders, R. v., (L. R. 1 C. C.
R. 7S) 161
Sander's Case, (1 Wm. Saund.
262) 239
Sanderson, R. v., (12 O. R.
178) 303, 306
Sansome, R. v., (4 Cox 203) . . Sarah Smith, R. v., (2 C. C.
C. 485)
Sarah Smith, R. v., (9 C. C.
C. 338) 393,
Sarault. Re, (9 C. C. C. 448)
47. 184.
Sattler, R. v., (Dears. & B.
525)
Saunders. R. v., [1899] 1 Q.
B. 490 416
Scaife, R. v., (9 Dowl. 5.53) . . Scattergood v. Sylvester, (19 L.
J. Q. B. 447)
Schofield, Ex parte, [1891] 2
Q. B. 429
Schofield and City of Toronto.
Re. (22 C. C. C. 93)
Schol V. Kay, (5 Allen, N. B.
244)
Scott, R. v., (20 O. R. 646) . . Scott, R. v., (33 L. J. M. C.
15)
Scott y. Baring, (18 Cox. 128) Scott y. Commissioners. (42
Am. St. Rep. 371)
Scott y. Reburn, (25 O. R.)
4.50) 98,
■Scott y. Stansfield. (L. R. 3
Ex. 220) 90
213 508 395 195 53
220
439
356
150
37 209
246 83
542
99
XXX
TABLE OF CASES.
PAGE
Seribner, Ex parte, (32 N. B.
R. 175) 80
ScuUy, R. v., (5 C. C. C. 1).. 109 Searle, R. v., (1 M. & Rob. 75) 46 Sears, R. v., (17 C. L. T. Occ.
N. 124) 415
See Wo, R. v., (16 C. C. C.
213) 392
Seeley, Ex parte, (13 C. C. C.
259) 88, 424
Seeley, Re, (14 C. C. C. 270;
41 S. C. R. 5) .... 89, 406, 477 Seitz, Ex parte, (3 C. C. C.
127) 473
Selig, Ex parte, (17 C. C. C.
70) 440, 498
Sellars, R. v., (9 C. C. C. 153) 49 Sells V. Hoare, (3 Brod. &
Ring. 232) 201
Semayne's Case, (5 Rep. 92)
164, 165, 166 Seriesky, Ex parte, (21 C. C. C.
140) 488
Seward, R. v., (1 A. & E. 706) 68 Sewell V. Olive, (4 Allan N. B.
394) 94
Sharpe, R. v., (18 C. C. C. 132)
383 423 Sharpe, R. v., (5 P. R. 135)' 132 Shaw, R. v., (34 L. J. M. C.
169) 152
Shaw, R. v., (23 U. C. R. 616) 281 Shebbeare, R. v., (1 Burr. 460) 231 Sheddon v. Patrick, (1 Mac- queen, H. of L. C. 535) 490
Shepherd, R. v., (6 C. C. C.
463) .... 116, 129, 409, 411, 412 Sheriff of Warwickshire, R. v.,
(3 W. R. 164) 79
Shiel, R. v., (19 Cox. 507) .. 356 Shing. R. v., (17 C. C. C. 463;
20 M. R. 214) .393, 403, 427, 428 Siddal V. Gibson, (17 U. C R.
98) 110
Simington v. Colbourne, (4 C.
C C. 367) 336, 346
Simmonds, R. v., (16 C. C. C.
498) 362
Simmons, R. v., (14 C. C. C.
5) 363, 482
Simons, R. v., (6 C. & P. 540) 542 Simpson, Ex parte, (37 C. L.
J. 510) 146
Simpson, R. v., (10 Mod. 379) 141 Simpson v. Lock, (7 C. C. C.
294) 280. 344, 3.52
Simpson v. Proestler, (21 C. C.
C. 415) ,377
Simpson v. Wells, (41 L. J. M.
C. 105) 83
Sinclair, R. v., (12 C. C. C. 20)
70, 415 Sinden v. Brown, (17 A. R.
173) 94, 99, 311
Sing. R. v., (6 C. C. C. 156) 253
PAGE
Sing Kee, Re, (5 C. C. C. 86)
253, 449, 494, 506
Sing Kee, R. v., (14 C. C. C.
420) 326
Siteman, R. v., (6 C. C. C. 224) 430 Skelton, R. v., (4 C. C. C. 467)
50, 211, 212 Skinner, R. v., (9 C. C. C. 558)
3()6 468 Slaughenwhite, R. v., (9 C. c!
C. 53, 173; 35 S. C. R. 607)
50, 423 Slavin, R. v., (21 C. L. T. Occ.
N. 54, 7 C. C. C. 175) 50
Small V. Warr, (47 J. P. 20) 49 Smith, Ex parte, John, (2 D.
& R. 461) 286
Smith, Ex parte, (27 L. J. M.
C. 186) 465, 4^
Smith, R. v., (2 C. C. C. 485) 274 Smith's Bail, Re Sarah, (6 C.
C. C. 416) 318
Smith (Sarah), R. v., (2 C. C.
C. 485) 508
Smith, Sarah, R. v., (9 C. C.
C. 338) 393, 395
Smith, R. v., (16 C. C. C. 425)
254, 262. 301 Smith, R. v., (19 C. C. C. 253) 450 Smith, R. v., (2 C. & K. 207) 221 Smith, R. v., (L. R. 10 Q. B.
604) 146, 147, 148
Smith, R. v., (31 O. R. 224) 284 Smith, R. v., (1 Stark. 242).. 211
Smith, R. v., (1 Stra. 126) 225
Smith, R. v., (8 T. R. 590) 268
Smith, R. v., (34 U. C. R. 552) 117 Smith, R. v., (38 U. C R. 218,
227) 60
Smith V. Butler, (16 Q. B. D.
349) 354
Smith V. Evans, (13 C. P. 60) 137 Smith V. Moody, [1903] 1 K.
B. 56 ...265, 274, 275. 276, 277 Smith V. Simmons, (15 N. B.
R. 203) 101
Smitheman v. The King, (9 C.
C. C. 17 ; 35 S. C. R. 490) . . 130
Smithies R. v.. (5 C. & P. 332) 542
Snelgrove, R. v., (12 C. C. C. JQ^\ 3g
Somers, R.* v.," '(i C." C. ' C. ' 46 :
24 O. R. 244) .... 273, 277, 375 Somerset v. Wade, [1894] 1 Q.
B. .576 48
Sonier, Ex parte, (2 C. C. C.
121) 120, 122, 155
Soper, R. v., (3 B. & C. 857) 267 Soucie, R. v.. (1 P. & B.; 17
N. B. R. 611) 212
Southev V. Nash. (7 C. & P.
632)' 206, 265
Southwick V. Hare, (15 P. R.
222) 102
Southwick V. Hare, (24 O. R.
528) 168
TABLE OF CASES.
XXXI
Stone,
PAGE
352
112 356 400
76 504
South Staffordshire v
(19 Q. B. D. 168) Spain, R. v., (18 O. R. 385)
129, 277 Sparks, R. v., (12 C. C. C.
184)
Sparling, R. v., (21 W. R. 461;
60 L. J. M. C. 157)
Spates, R. v., (22 C. C. C.
269)
Speed. R. v., (17 C. C. C. 24)
122, 368
Spellman, R. v.. (12 C. C. C.
99) 75,
Spooner, R, v., (4 C. C. C. 209)
444, 468, 502,
Sprague, Ex parte, (8 C. C C.
109) 336, 345
Sproule, R. v., (14 O. R. 375)
76, 264 Sproule, In re, (12 S. C. R.
140) 404, 459, 469, 472
Sprung V. Anderson, (23 C. P.
152) 95, 98,
Squier v. Wilson, (15 C. P.
284)
St. Albans, J J., R. v., (22 L. J.
M. C. 142)
St. Albans, JJ., R. v., (5 D. &
(R. 538; 3 B. & C. 698)
St. Botolph V. White Chapel,
(2 L. T. 507)
St. Clair, R. v., (3 C. C. C.
551 ; 27 A. R. 308)
396, 404, 416, 464, 472, St. Denis, R. v., (8 P. R. 16) St. Francois v. Continental H.
& L. Co., [1909 A. C. 194 . . St. James v. St. Mary, (29 L.
J. M. C. 26) i56,
St. John, R. v., (9 C. & P. 40) St. Katherine Dock Co., R. v.,
(4 B. & Ad. 360)
St. Louis, R. v., (1 C C. C.
141) 118. 223,
St. Maurice, R. v., (16 Q. B.
908)
St. Paul Covent-Garden, R. v.,
(7 Q. B. 232; 14 L. J. M.
€. 109)
St. Pierre, R. v., (5 iC. C. C
365)
St. Pierre, R. v., (19 C. C. C.
82)
Stadium, (The), R. v., (23 C.
C. C. 84)
Stafford, J J., R. v., (3 A. & E.
425)
Staffordshire, JJ., R. v., (7 E.
& B. 935) 346
Stagg, Re, (No. 1), (20 C. C.
C. 306) 479
99
9
489
488
357
482
472
357 130
108
436
129
290 495 205 379 142
Sta£
Re, (No. 2), (20 C. C.
C. 310) 479
PAGE
Stamp V. Sweetland, (14 Lr. J.
M. C. 184) 92
Stanhope, R. v., (12 A. & E.
620) 316
Stanhope v. Thorsby, (L. R. 1
C. P. 420; 14 L. T. 332) ... 355 Stapylton, R. v., (8 Cox. 69) 184 Stark, R. v., (19 C. C. C. 67 ;
21 M. R. 345) 444
Stark V. (Schuster, (14 M. R.
672) 5
Starkey, R. v., (6 M. R. 588) 495 Starkey, R. v., (7 M. R. 45) . . 495 Starkey, R. v., (7 M. R. 489)
COS, 495 Starr v, Heales, (4 R. & G.
N. S. R. 84) 286
Stather, Ex parte, (25 N. B.
R. 374) 477
Staverton v. Ashburton, (24 L.
J. M. C. 53) . . 74
Steele, R. v., (2 C €. C. 433)
81, 82 Steeves, Ex parte, (15 C. C. C.
160) 259
Stenhouse, Re, (21 C. C. C.
182) 455
Stephens, R. v., (35 L. J. Q. B.
251) 244
Stephens v. Stephens, (24 C. P.
424) 120
Stephenson, R. v., (20 C. C. C.
297) 251
Stephenson, R. v., (13 Q. B.
D. 331; 15 Cox. 679) 173
Stern, Re, (7 C. C. C. 191) 475
Sternaman, R. v., (1 C. C. C.
1) 50
Stevens, R. v., (12 C. C. C. 20) 415 Stevens, R. v.. (31 N. S. R.
125) 518
Steventon, iR. v., (1 C. & K.
55) 130
Stewart, R. v., (4 C. C. C 131) 232
Stewart, R. v., (R. & R. 363) 59 Stewart v. Hazen, (2 Allan N.
B. R. 254) 95
Stimpson, R. v., (4 B. & S.
301) 82. 83
Stinson, R. v., (10 C. C. C. 16) 376 Stinson v. Guess, (1 C. L. J.
19) 105
Stock, R. v., (8 A. & E. 405) 357
Stockton, R. v., (7 Q. B. 520) 73
Stokes, R. v., (3 C. & K. 185) 46
Stone, R. v., (1 East. 649) . . 152
Stone, R. v., (23 O. R. 46).. 82 Stone V. VaUee, (18 C. C. C.
222) 163
Strang v.' Geilatly, * (8 C.* C. " C.
17) 109, 324. 505
Strauss, R. v., (5 B. C. R. 486 ;
1 C. C. C. 103) 283
Stripp, R. v., (7 Cox. 97; Dears.
648) 208, 213
XXXll
TABLE OF CASES.
PAGE
Suck Sin, R. v., (18 C. C. C.
266; 20 M. R. 720) .... 80, 113 Suffolk, J J. of, R. v., (18 Q. B.
416) 78
Suffolk, J J., of, R. v., (21 L.
J. M. C. 169) 516
Sullivan, R. v., (16 Cox. 347) . . 214 Sunday Laws, In re, (25 C L.
T. Occ. N. 77; 35 S. C. R.
581) 5
Sunderland. JJ.. of, R. v.,
[1901] 2 K. B. 357 78, 82
Superior v. City of Montreal,
(3 C. C. C. 379) 322
Surrey, J J. of, R. v., (5 A. &
E. 701) 321
Swan, R. v., (8 €. C. C. 86) 363 SydsorfE v. R., (11 Q. B. 245) 68 Symonds v. Kurtz, (16 Cox
726; 53 J. P. 727) .... 161, 312 Syred v. Carruthers, (E. B. &
E. 469; 27 L. J. M. C. 273)
353, 354
Tait, Ex parte, (10 C. C. C.
513) 74
Talbot's Bail, Re, (23 O. R. 65) 236 Tanghe, R. v., (8 C. C. C. 160) 499 Tamblyn, R. v., (25 O. R, 645) 69 Tano, R. v., (14 C. C. C. 440) 132 Taylor, R. v., (3 B. & P. 596) 131 Taylor, R. v., (5 C. C. C. 89)
64, 137, 138
Taylor, R. v., (22 C. C. C. 234) 451 Taylor, R. v., (13 Cox. 77) . .46, 213 Taylor, R. v., (6 Terr. L. R.
238 ; 4 W. L. R. 527) 405
Taylor, R. v.. (S U. C. R. 257) 83 Taylor \. Clemson, (11 CI. &
Fin. 610) 151
Taylor v. Fenwick, (7 T. R.
635) 100
Ta.vlor v. McCullough, (8 O. R.
309) 37
Taylor v. Oram, (31 L. J. M.
C. 252) 351, 354
Taylor v. Scott, (30 O. R. 475) 480 Teasdale, R. v., (16 C. C. C.
53) 480
T. Eaton Co., R. v., (2 C. C.
C. 352) 150
Tebo. R. v., (1 Terr. L. R. 196) 301 Teed, Ex parte, (21 C. C. C.
255) 127
Tessier v. Desnoyers, (Q. R. 12
S. C. 35) IJI
Thaw. Re, (No. 2), (22 C. C.
C. 3) 402
Thaw, Re, (No. 3), (22 C. C.
C. 8 1 464
Thomas. R. v., (7 C. & P. 817)
45, 20S
Thomas, R. v.. (4 M. & S. 442) 491
PAGE
Thomas Lynch, R. v., (12 C. C.
C. 142) 74
Thomas v. Churton, (2 B. &
S. 475) 173
Thomas v. Van Os, (2 Q. B.
448) 246
Thompson, R, v., (15 C. C. C.
162) 119
Thompson, R. v., (22 C. C. C.
78) 374
Thompson, R. v.. [1893] 2 Q.
B. 12; 17 Cox. 641
214, 215, 218 Thompson, Re, (30 L. J. M. C. 29) 29g
Thompson v. Coulter, (34 S. C.
R. 261) 204
Thompson v. Desnoyers, (3 C.
C. C. 68) 109, 115
Thompson v. Williamson, (16 P.
R. 368) 102
Thomson v. Wishart, (19 M. R.
340; 16 C. C. C. 446) 36
Thome v. Jackson, (3 C. B.
661) 129
Thorpe v. Oliver, (20 U. C. R.
264) 94
Thorpe v. Priestnall. [1897] (1
Q. B. 159 123
Tierney v. Choquet, (9 Q. P. R.
229) 497, 514
Tinson, Ex parte, (L. R. 5 Ex.
2,57) 481, 492
Tisdale, R. v., (20 U. C. R.
272) 106, 435
Todd, R. v., (4 C. C. C. 514;
13 M. R. 364) 216, 219
Tompkins, Ex parte, (12 C. C.
C. 552) 149, 151, 255, 360
Toronto Ry. Co., R. v., (2 C.
C. C. 471) 150, 256
Torpey, R. v., (12 Cox. 45) . . 52 Totness, R. v., (18 L. J. M. C.
46) 73
Townsend, R. v., (5 C. C. C.
]^43) 323
Townsend, R. v., (No. 2), (ii
C. C. C. 115; 12 C. C. C.
509) 371
Townsend, R. v., (No. 3), (11
C. C. C. 153) 300
Townsend, R. v., (No. 5), (13
C. C. C. 209) 514
Townsend v. Beckwith, (14 C.
C. C. 353) 371
Townshend, R. v., (No. 2), (6
C. C. C. 519) 324
Townshend, R. v., (17 C. C.
C. 94) 74
Townshend v. Read, (4 L. T.
447) 357
Tov Moon. R. v., (19 C. C. C.
33: 21 M. R. 527)
244, 291, 505, 507
TABIvE OF CASES.
XXXlll
PAGE Traves, Re, (10 C. C. C. 63)
494, 497 Traynor, R. v., (4 C. C. C. 410)
154, 181 Treanor, R. v., (14 C. C. C.
443) 51
Tregarthen, R. v., (5 B. & A.
678) 319
Treharne, R. v., (1 Moo. C. C.
298) 126, 130
Trelawney, R. v., (1 T. R. 222) 134 Tremblay, Ex parte, (6 C. C.
C. 147) 476, 480
Tremblay v. Bernier, (21 S. C.
R. 309) 37
Tremblay v. City of Quebec, (16
C. C. C. 487) 378
Trepanier, R. v., (4 C. C. C.
259) 419
Trepauier, R. v., (19 C. C. C.
290) 220
Trepanier, In re, (12 S. C. R.
Ill) 458, 507
Trevane, R. v., (6 C. C. C. 125 ;
4 O. L. R. 875) 188
Troop, R. v., (2 C. C. C. 22) . . 547 Troop (The), R. v., (29 S. C.
R. 673) 502, 508
Trottier, R. v., (22 C. C. C.
102) 329, 333, 336
Truelove, R. v., (14 Cox. 408) 256 Truelove, R. v., (5 Q. B. D.
336) 151, 334
Tucker. R. v., (10 C. C. C. 217) 337 Tupper V. Murphy, (3 R. & G.
N. S. 173) 79
Turnbull, R. v., (15 C. C. C. 1) 353 Turner, R. v., (5 M. & S. 206) 253 Turner, R. v., (15 East. 570) 236 Tutty, R. v., (9 C. C. C. 544) 216 Tyrrell v. Flannagan, [1901] 2 Q. B. Ir. 423 356
Uncles. R. v., (I. R. 8 C. L.
50. 58) 214
Union Colliery v. The Queen, (4
C. C. C. 400; 31 S. C. R. 81)
42, 150 United States v. Browne, (No.
2), (11 C. C. C. 167) .. 464. 481 United States v. Gaynor. (9 C.
C. C. 205) 467, 478
United States v. Webber, (No.
1). (20 C. C. C. 1) 470
United States v. Webber, (No.
2), (20 C. C. C. 6) 470
United States v. Weiss, (8 C.
C. C. 62) 475, 478
University of Cambridge, R. v.,
(8 Mod. 1.54) 153
Upper V. McFarland, (5 U. C.
R. 101) 99
Upton V. Brown, (21 C. C. C.
190) 38, 2.".2
PAG£
Urquhart, R. v., (4 C. C. C. 256) 320, 507
Vachon, R. v., (3 C. C. C. 558) 49 Valin V. Langlois, (3 S. C. R.
1) 3
Vamplew, R. v., (3 F. & F. 520) 44 Van Buskirk, Ex parte, (13 C.
C. C. 234) 82, 269
Vancini, Re, (No. 2), (8 C. C.
C. 228; 34 S. C. R. 621) . .88, 403 Van Meter, R. v., (11 C. C. C.
207) 543
Vantassel, (No. 1), R. v., (5 C.
€. C. 128) 272, 300
Vantassel, (No. 2), R. v., (5 C.
C. C. 133) 272, .300
Vaughan, R. v., (Holt. 689).. 206 Vaughan. R. v., (13 St. Trials,
485) 72
Vaughan, Ex parte, (L. R. 2 Q.
B. 114) 84
Vaughton v. Bradshaw, (9 C. B.
N. S. 103 ; 30 L. J. C. P. 93) 296 Vaux's Case, (4 Rep. 44) .... 59 Venables v. Hardman, (1 E. &
E. 79) 358
Venot, R. v., (6 C. C. C. 209) 469 Verdon, R. v., (8 C. C. C. 352) 372 Verral, R. v., (6 C. C C. 325)
187 193 Viau, R. v., (Q. R. 7 Q. B. 362)' 2ll9 Vincent, R. v., (22 C. C. C. 98) 264 Vincent, R. v., (9 C. & P. 91) 56 Vrooman, R. v., (3 M. R. 509) 153
Waite. R. v., [1892] 2 Q. B.
600 44
Wakefield v. West Midland &
G. Ry., (10 Cox 162) 82
Walden, R. v., (9 Q. B. 76) . . 167 Waldon, R. v., (22 C. C. C. 122,
405) 375, 379
W^alkem, R. v., (14 C. C. C.
122) 62, 419
Walker, R. v., (12 C. C. C. 197) 548 Walker, R. v., (13 O. R. 83) . . 121 Walker, R. v., (L. R. 10 Q. B.
.355) 290
Walker, R. v., (2 M. & R. 446) 39 Walker v. Matthews, (8 Q. B.
D. 109) 440
Wallace, Ex parte, (19 C. L.
T. Occ. N. 406) 146
Wallace. Ex parte, (26 N. B.
R. 593) 80
Wallace, R. v., (4 O. R. 127)
281 494 Walsh, R. v., (2 O. R. 206) . .'
270, 281. .343 Walsh. R. v., (22 C. C. C. 145) 376 Walsh & T^amont, R. v., (8 C.
C. C. 101) 409
Walton. R. v.. (10 C. C. C. 269)
428. 468
XXXIV
TABLE OF CASES.
PAGE Wambolt, R. v., (14 C. C. C.
160) 243
Warburton, R. v., (L, R. 1 C.
C. R. 274) 69
Ward. R. v., (3 Cox. 279) .. 151 Warilow, R. v., (14 C. C. C.
117) 260
Warner, R. v., (Russ. on Cr.
7th ed. 2174 n.) 215
Washington, R. v„ (46 U. C.
R. 221) 279, 342
Wason, Ex parte, (L. R. 4 Q.
B. 573) 223
Waters, R. v., (12 Cox. 390)
182, 200, 222 Watier, R. v., (17 C. C C. 9) 51 Watkins, Ex parte, (26 J. P.
71) 346
Watkins v. Major, (L. R. 10 C.
P. 662; 44 L. J. M. C. 164;
33 L. T. R. 352) 48, 83
Watson, R. v., (48 J. P. 149) 358 Watson's Case, (Leonard), (9
A. & E. 731) 466, 468
Watts, Re, (5 C C. C. 538)
234 475 Watts, R. v., (33 L. J. M. c!
63) 154, 260
Waye v. Thompson, (15 Q. B.
D. 342) 246
Weatheral, R. v., (18 C. C. C.
.372) 376
Weatherall, Re, (1 O. L. R.
542) 480, 485
Webb, R. v., (11 Cox. 133) . . 538 Webb V. Spears, (15 P. R. 232) 97 Webber, Re, (19 C. C. C. 515) 470 Webster, R. v., (3 T. R. 388) 102 Wehlan, R. v., (45 U. C. R.
396) 348, 512
Weir, R. v., (1 B. & C. 288) . . 310 Weir, R. v., (No. 5), (3 C. C.
C. 499) 133, 136
Weiss, R. v., (No. 1), 21 C. C.
C. 438) 40, 472, 473
Weiss, R. v., (No. 2), (22 C.
C. C. 42) 40. 41, 159, 495
Welch, Ex parte, (2 C. C. C.
35) 317
Welch V. Richards. (Barnes
468) 225
Weller v. Toke, (9 East. 364) 98 Wellman, R. v., (14 C. C. C.
335) SO. 363
Wells R. v., (18 C. C. C. 377) 376 Wells V. Abrahams, (L. R. 7
Q. B. 554) 37
Wells V. Fletcher. (5 C. & P.
12> .543
Welsh, Ex parte, (2 C. C. C. 35) 223 Wemvss v. Hopkins, (L. R. 10
Q. B. 378) 39. 40
West. R. v., [18981 1 Q. B.
174 423
West Houghton. R. v., (5 Q.
B. 300) 332
PAGE West Riding Yorkshire, JJ. of,
R. v., (3 T. R. 776) 334, 340
West Riding Yorkshire, JJ. of,
R. v., (7 B. & C. 678) 334
Westmore v. Paine, [1891] 1 Q.
B. 482 351
Weston V. Fournier, (14 East.
491) 97
Whalen, R. v., (4 C. C. C. 277) 274 Whalen, Ex parte, (29 N. B.
R. 146) 272
Whately, R. v., (4 M. & Ry.
431) 103
Wheatman, R. v., (1 Doug. 345)
117, 143, 266 Whiffin, R. v., (4 C. C. C. 141)
271. 279, 506, 508 Whiff en v. J J. of Mialing,
[1892] 1 Q. B. 362 1.51
Whistnant, R. v., (20 C. C. C.
322) 204
Whitaker, R. v., (24 O. R. 437) 515 White, R. v., (4 C. C C. 430;
31 S. C. R. 383) . . .185, 267, 459 White, R. v., (15 C. C. C. 30) 219 White, R. v., (19 C. C. C. 156) 329 White, R. v., (21 C. P. 354) . . 284
White, R. v., (43 J. P.) 246
White V. Feast, (L. R. 7 Q. B.
352 ) 84
White V. Hainm, (36 n! B. R.
237) 100
White V. Leek, (18 C. C. C.
337) 302, 369
White V. Spettigue, (13 M. &
W. 603) 439
Whiteside, R. v., (8 C. C. C.
478) 247, 478
Whiting, R. v., (14 C. C. C.
414) 267
Whittier v. Diblee, (15 N. B.
R. 243) 93
Whittle V. Frankland. (31 L. J.
M. C. 81; 2 B. & S. 49) ... '
266, 2S0 Wiekham v. Lee, (12 Q. B.521) 83 Wilcox V. Gotfrey, (26 L. T.
N. S. 481 ) 205
Wiles V. Cooper, (3 A. & E.
.524) 143
Wilkes. R. v., (4 Burr. 25,39) 241 Wilkins, R. v., (17 C. C. C. 20) 263 Wilkins, R. v., [1907] 2 K. B.
.380 319
Wilkins v. Wright. (2 Cr. & M.
191) 240
Wilkinson, R. v.. (8 C. & P.
662) 213
Williams, Ex parte. (13 Price
623) 226
Williams, In re. (21 L. J. M.
C. 46) 147
Williams, R. v., (8 M. R. 342) .507 Williams, R. v., (10 C. C. C.
3.30) 446
Williams. R. v., (28 O. R. .583) .541
TABLE OF CASES.
XXXV
PAGE WiUiams, R. v., (21 L. J. M. C.
150) 266
WdUiams, R. v., (37 U. C. R.
540) 135, 282
Williamson, R. v., (13 C. C C.
195) 348
Wilson, Ex parte, (14 C. C. C.
32) 282
Wilson, Ex parte, (15 C. C. C.
264) 80, 371
Wilson, R. v., (21 C. C. C. 105) 49 Wilson, R. v., (Dears. & B. 157) 223 Wilson, R. v., (35 N. B. R.461) 485 Wilson V. Rastall, (4 T. R. 757) 241 Wilson V. Stewart, (3 B. & S.
913) 244
Wiltshire, J J. of, R. v. (8 L.
T. 242) 256
Windham, R. v., (1 Cowp. 377) 108 Winegarner, R. v., (17 O. R.
208) 173
Wing V. S-icotte, (10 C. €. C.
171) 362, 497
Winkworth, R. v., (4 C. & P.
444) 54;j^
Winsor, 'r.' V.,' '(10 Cox'c.' C.
276) 144
Win ton, R. v., (5 T. R. 89) ... 466 Winwick. R. v. Inhabitants of,
(8 T. R. 455) 157
Wipper. R. v., (5 C. C. C. 17) 26.*? Wirth, R. v., (1 C. C. C. 231) 398 Wise V. Denning, [1902] 1 K.
B. 175 319
Wishart, R. v., (18 C. C. C.
146) 475
WoUez, R. v., (8 Cox 337) .. 441 Wong On, R. v., (No. 1), (8
C. C. C. 342) 544
Wong On. R. v., (No. 2), (8
0. C. C. 343) 544
Wood, R. v., (5 E. & B. 49) . . 489 Woods, R. v., (19 C. L. T. Occ.
N. 18) 415
Woodcock's Case, (Leach C
500) 543
Woodhall, Ex parte, (20 Q. B.
D. 832) 480
Woodhouse v. Woods, (29 L. J.
M. C. 149) 352
Woodlock V. Dickie, (6 R. & G.
N. S. R. 86; 6 C. L. T. Occ.
N. 142) 286
Woodroof, R. v., (20 C. C. C,
17) 79, 208
Woodstock Electric Light Co.,
Ex parte, (4 C. C. C. 107) . . 150 Woodward, R. v., (1 Mood. C.
C 323) 130
Woodworth, R.' V.,' (21 C.' C. C.
187) 485
Worthington v. Jeffries, (L. R.
10 C. P. 379) 113
Wright, R. v., (10 C. C. C. 461)
425, 477 Wright V. Arnold, (6 M. R. 1) 112 Wright V. Court, (4 B. & C.
596) 163, 170
Wrottesley, R. v., (1 B. & Ad.
648) 83
Wyatt, R. v., (2 Ld. Ray. 1189)
163, 170, 310 Wyman, Ex parte, (5 C. C. C.
58) 260
Wyndham, R. v., (1 Stra. 4) 233
Yeadon, R. v., (31 L. J. M. C.
70) 422
Ying Foy, Re, (15 C. C. C. 14) 197 Yorkshire, J J. of, R. v., (1 A.
& E. 563) 488
Young, R. v., (4 C. C. C. 580)
236, 430 Young, R. v., (12 C. C. C. 109) 275 Young, R. v., (5 O. R. 184a) . . 281 Young and Pitts, R. v., (1 Burr.
556) 102
Young V. Higgon, (6 M. & W.
49) 98
Young V. Saylor, (23 O. R. 513 ;
20 A. R. 645) 249
Zickrick. R. v., (11 M. R. 452; 5 C. C. €. 380) ...112, 153, 521
Canadian Criminal Procedure-
CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION.
Canada has one advantage over the Mother Country in this, that its criminal laws have been codified. Instead of the student, the lawyer, the Judges, or the Magistrates, having to look through a number of statutes to find the law relating to certain crimes, or to ascertain the mode of procedure in criminal matters, they now find it all in the Criminal Code, chapter 146 of the Eevised Statutes of Canada (1906), and in the Acts since passed amending the Code.
A bill entitled an "Act respecting the Criminal Law " was introduced by Sir John Thompson, then Minister of Justice, in the House of Commons in the year 1892, On the 2nd April, 1892, Sir John Thompson moved the second reading of the Bill. The Act was given the Royal assent on the 9th July, 1892, and came into force on the first day of July, 1893, as provided in the second section of the Act.
When moving the second reading of the Bill, Sir John Thomp- son stated that it was founded on the English Draft Code, pre- pared by the Eoyal Commission in 1880, on Stephens' Digest of the Criminal Law (edition 1887), Burbidge's Digest of the Can- adian Criminal Law (1889), and the Canadian Statutory Law. England had been trying, for sixty years up to that time, to reduce her criminal law into a Code, but it had not then, and has not yet, been perfected by statute.
Sir John also said, " The present bill aims at a codification of both Common and Statutory law, but it does not aim at completely superseding the Common law, while it does aim at completely superseding the Statutory law relating to crimes."
" The Common law will still exist and be referred to ; and in that- respect the Code will have the elasticity so much desired by those who are opposed to codification on general principles."
2 THE CRIMINAL CODE OF CANADA.
The use of the words " malice " and " maliciously " is discon- tinued. The tenn " larceny " is abolished, and the term " theft " adopted instead. The distinction between "felonies" and "mis- demeanours " is abolished. In the Code all crimes are referred to as " indictable offences/' or " offences punishable on summary con- viction."
After the bill was read a second time, on motion of Sir John Thompson, it was referred to a special committee of members of both Houses of Parliament. The writer had the honour of being a member of the Joint Committee, and recollects well the careful consideration that the Committee gave to the Bill.
Both in Committee and in the House, Sir John Thompson exhibited a wonderful mastery of the subject and an intimate know- ledge of every detail, and it was no doubt in a large measure due to this fact that the Bill passed with so little controversy.
" The Criminal Code " of Canada will always remain as a monument to one of the ablest men who ever sat in the House of Commons of Canada.
Full credit should also be given to the then Deputy Minister of Justice, the late Mr. Justice Sedgewick, and to the then officers of the Department of Justice who lent their valuable aid in drafting the Code. Only those who, before the passing of this Act, were engaged in practice before the Criminal Courts, or who sat upon the bench as Judges, Magistrates or Justices of the Peace, can fully recognize the boon that was conferred when the Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure were all included in one statutory enactment.
As previously stated, the Code came into force on the first day of July, 1893. Since then the Code has been amended from time to time, and was revised in 1906, at the time of the revision of the other Dominion Statutes, and it has been amended several times since.
These subsequent amendments will be noted in their proper places in this edition.
Since the revision of the Code in 1906, no work relating to the rights, powers and duties of Justices of the Peace and Magistrates has been published in Canada, and it has been suggested to me that the time is ripe for such a publication. I have undertaken the work with considerable trepidation, since, while my desire will be to make the contents of this book easily understood by those for whom it is primarily intended, viz.. Justices of the Peace and
CRIMINAL LAW IN CANADA. 3
Magistrates, yet at the same time I cannot overlook the fact that the work to be fully efficient must recommend itself to the legal pro- fession and to those who may require to use it for reference, and must therefore be more or less technical in statement. The work, like others of a similar nature, will be founded upon the Criminal Code, and is really a compilation of that statute so far as relates to procedure before Magistrates and Justices of the Peace.
Criminal Law in Canada.
By section 91 of the British North America Act, 1867, the exclusive legislative authority of the Parliament of Canada extends to all matters coming within certain classes of subjects enumerated therein, amongst them being (27) "The criminal law, except the constitution of the Courts of criminal jurisdiction, but including the procedure in criminal matters."
By section 92 of the same Act, it is provided that " In each Province, the legislature may exclusively make laws in relation to matters coming within the classes of subjects next hereinafter enumerated."
Amongst these subjects are, " (14) The administration of jus- tice in the Province, including the constitution, maintenance and organizaation of provincial Courts, both of civil and of criminal jurisdiction, and including procedure in civil matters in these Courts."
It will thus be seen that to the Parliament of Canada belongs the exclusive right to enact criminal laws, and laws relating to criminal procedure.
The constitution, maintenance and organization of the Courts before whom are to be tried those who are charged with crimes are vested in the legislature of each Province.
By section 96 of the B. IST. A. Act, the Judges of the Superior, District and County Courts in each Province, except those of the Courts of Probate in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, shall be appointed by the Governor-General.' The salaries of all these Judges are fixed and paid by the Parliament of Canada.
And by section 101 of the B. N. A. Act, " The Parliament of Canada may, notwithstanding anything in this Act, from time to time provide for the constitution, maintenance and organization of a General Court of Appeal for Canada, and for the establishment of any additional Courts ior the better administration of the laws of Canada." See Valin v. Langlois, 3 S. C. R. 1.
4 CRIMINAL LAW IN CANADA.
By virtue of this enactment, Parliament may create new Courts of criminal jurisdiction and appoint judicial officers, notwithstand- ing that " the constitution, maintenance and organization of pro- vincial Courts of criminal jurisdiction," is declared by section 92 to be exclusively within provincial jurisdiction. The only instance in which advantage has been taken of this power is in the appoint- ment of stipendiary Magistrates and the establishment of their Courts along and in the vicinity of public works, such as railways.
These provisions of the British North America Act have often been the subject of controversy, and decisions in Canadian Courts and in the Privy Council.
In the case of the Citizens Insurance Co. v. Parsons, (1881) 1 Cartwright 265, 7 App. Cas. 96, both sections 91 and 92 of the B. K. A. Act were much discussed. It was pointed out by the Privy Council that no rule can be laid down to define the actual limits of the various powers given to Parliament and the Legisla- tures respectively.
In the Queen v. Holland, 4 C. C. C. at p. 79, Judge Drake says : " The powers overlap, and in some instances the Provinces caii legislate until the subject matter is dealt with as a whole by the Dominion, When this takes place, provincial legislation has to give way to the Dominion." '
See St. Francois v. Continental H. & L. Co. C. R., [1909]
A. C. 194.
The conflict of powers likely to arise under sees. 91 and 92 of
B. N. A. Act was also fully discussed by the Privy Council in the case of Attorney-General of Ontario v. Attorney-General of Can- ada, [1896] A. C. 348, See also Attorney -General of Manitoba v. Manitoba License Holders' Association, [1902] A. C. 73.
In the case of the Attorney-General of Ontario v. Hamilton Street Railway Co., [1903] A. C. 524, 7 C. C. C. 326, it was decided by the Privy Council that the " Ontario Lord's Day Act " is ultra vires of the Ontario Legislature, as the subject matter there- of comes under the classification of "Criminal Law," which by the B. N. A. Act is under the exclusive legislative authority of the Parliament of Canada.
In delivering the judgment of the Court, the Lord Chancellor said : " The reservation of the criminal law for the Dominion of Canada is given in clear and intelligible words which must be con- sidered according to their natural and ordinary signification.'*
APPOINTMENT OF MAGISTRATES. 5
And see Ex parte Green, 35 N. B. E. 137, McLaughlin v. 'Recorl- ers' Court of Montreal, 4 Q. P. E. 304, In re Sunday Laws, 35 C. L. T. Occ. N". 77, 35 S. C. E. 581, Starlc v. Schuster, 14 Man. E. 672, E. V. Panos, (1909) 14 C. C. C. 291. We have thus ascer- tained that, while the Parliament of Canada may alone enact laws relating to crime, and also may establish " additional Courts for the better administration of the laws of Canada," yet the adminis- tration of justice and the constitution of the Courts of criminal jurisdiction are almost exclusively undertaken and provided for by the Provinces.
Magistrates and Justices of the Peace.
The delegation of the administration of justice to the Pro- vinces gives the right to the Provinces to appoint Justices of the Peace. The right of the Crown in the Dominion to appoint Jus- tices of the Peace and Magistrates is a prerogative right, and is also conferred by the B. N. A. Act, and can be exercised at any time.
See Part III. of the Code, sections 142-154, and sec. 2.
In the Northwest Territories as they now exist, and the Yukon Territory, the power to appoint Stipendiary Magistrates is vested in the Governor-General in Council. In the Provinces, appoint- ments are made by the Lieutenant-Governor in Council.
Justices of the Peace are either appointed by commission, or are such for the time being by virtue of their holding some other office.
In some Provinces, mayors of cities and towns are declared to be ex officio Justices of the Peace. Eeeves of municipalities are also ex officio Justices of the Peace ; in Ontario and British Colum- bia the Judges of the Supreme Court of Canada, the Judge of the Exchequer Court of Canada and the Judges of the Supreme Court of Judicature. In Manitoba, Judges of the County Court are ex officio Justices of the Peace. Every Police and Stipendiary Magistrate and Eecorder during his term of office is ex officio a Justice of the Peace.
Commissioners of Police appointed by the Governor-General in Council, Commissioners and Assistant Commissioners of E. N". W. M. P., are vested with powers of two Justices of the Peace. Superintendents of the force are Justices of the Peace ex officio. Indian agents, officers appointed under the Fishery Act, returning officers and deputy returning officers under the Dominion Election
6 APPOINTMENT OF MAGISTRATES.
Act, from their appointment till the day after the election, are Conservators of the Peace.
The office of Justice of the Peace was first instituted by the Statute 1 Edward III. c. 2-5, 16, A. D. 1327. It was provided that, for the better maintaining and keeping of the peace, in every county good and lawful men should be assigned by commission of the King.
In England, Justices of the Peace were described as judges of record appointed by the King to be justices within certain limits for the conservation of the peace, and for the execution of divers things comprehended within their commission and within divers statutes committed to their charge. (Dalt. c. 2.)
In 4 Institute, 170, Lord Coke says: "That the whole Chris- tian world hath not the like office as Justice of the Peace if duly executed."
Before the institution of Justices of the Peace, there were Con- servators of the Peace in every county, whose office (according to their names) was to conserve the King's Peace, and to protect the obedient and innocent subjects from force and violence.
These Conservators by the ancient and common law were by force of the King's writ chosen by the freeholders in the County Court out of the principal men in the county.
By the Statute of Edward III. no other power was given than that of keeping the peace; the title of Justice was not even con- ferred. The title and power of exercising justice came afterward.
The majority of Justices of the Peace in Canada hold their offices by virtue of the commissions appointing them. No property qualification is required of a Justice of the Peace who is such ex officio. But all Justices of the Peace appointed by commission in Ontario, Quebec and Manitoba must have a property qualifica- tion.
In the other Provinces no property qualification is required.
By the Statute 13 Rich. II., s. 1, c. 7, and the 2 Henry Y., s. 2, c. 1, the justices shall be made within the counties of the mo5t sufficient knights, esquires and gentlemen of the law.
By the Statute of 1 Mary, no sheriff shall exercise the office of a Justice of the Peace during the time that he acts as sheriff. And the reason seems to be because he cannot act at the same time both as judge and officer, for so he would command himself to exercise his own precepts. (Dalt. c. 3.)
APPOINTMENT OF MAGISTRATES, 7
And if he be made a Coroner tliis, by some opinions, is a dis- placement of his authority of a Justice of the Peace. (Dalt. c. 3.)
By 6 (& 7 Vict. c. 73, s. 33, no attorney or solicitor shall act as a Justice of the Peace while he continues in the business or prac- tice of an attorney or solicitor.
By 1 Edw. VI., c. 7, s. 4, if a Justice of the Peace be created a duke, archbishop, marquis, earl, viscount, baron, bishop, knight judge or sergeant-at-law, this taketh not away his authority of a Justice of the Peace.
Qualification.
The first enactment in England relating to the qualifications of Justices of the Peace as regards estate is 18 George II., c. 20, s. 1 . The recital is as follows : " By many Acts of Parliament of late years made the power and authority of Justices of the Peace is greatly increased, whereby it is become of the utmost consequence to the common weal to provide against persons of mean estate act- ing as such. And whereas the laws now in force are not sufficient for that purpose," It is enacted : " That from and after the 25th day of March, 1746, no person shall be capable of being a Justice of the Peace or of acting as such, for any county, riding or divi- sion within that part of Great Britain called England, or the prin- cipality of Wales, who shall not have either in law or equity to and for his own use and benefit in possession a freehold, copyhold or customary estate for life, or for some greater estate, &c., lying and being in England or Wales of the clear yearly value of £100 over and above all encumbrances,"
An oath of qualification had to be taken, and to act without taking the oath involved a penalty of £100,
Ontario, Quebec and Manitoba have followed the English law requiring Justices of the Peace to have property qualification and to take the oath respecting the same.
How and by Whom Appointed.
The following is a summary of the laws of the different Pro- vinces and Territories of Canada relating to the appointment of Justices of the Peace and Police Magistrates, and their powers.
8 JUSTICES OF THE PEACE IN ONTAEIO.
ONTAEIO.
The Justices of the Peace Act, R. S. 0. 19U, c. '87.
Justices of the Peace are appointed by the Lieutenant-Governor in Council under the Great Seal. The justices are appointed for each county, city, town, provisional judicial district or provisional county, or for any part of Ontario not forming part of a county or of a provisional judicial district.
Except when otherwise specially provided, " all Justices of the Peace appointed in Ontario shall be of the most suflBcient persons dwelling in the counties, districts or places respectively, for which they are appointed.''
They must have a property qualification by having in actual possession to and for their own proper use and benefit an estate in land in Ontario, such estate being of or above the value of $1,200 over and above what will satisfy all encumbrances, and all rents and charges payable out of or affecting the same.
Each Justice of the Peace is required to take and subscribe an oath of qualification and oath of office before entering upon his duties, and within three months from the date of commission under which he is appointed. These oaths must be filed with the Clerk of the Peace for the county or district in which the justice is to act.
The penalty for acting without taking the oath of qualification, or acting without being qualified, is forfeiture of $50, to be re- covered by proceedings under the Ontario Summary Convictions Act.
The Oath of Qualification is as follows:
I, A. B,, of do swear that I truly and bona fide
have to and for my own proper use and benefit such an estate as qualifies me to act as Justice of the Pea^^e for the County (or as the case may be) of according to the true intent and
meaning of the Justices of the Peace Act to wit: (state the nature of the estate and describe the land.)
So help me God. Sworn before me, etc.
J. P. The Oath of Office is as follows:
I, A. B., of the in the County of , do
swear that I will well and truly serve our Sovereign Lord King
JUSTICES OF THE PEACE IN ONTARIO. 9
George (or the reigning Sovereign for the time being) in the office of Justice of the Peace, and I will do right to all manner of people after the laws and usages of this Province without fear or favor, affection or ill-will. So help me God.
Sworn before me, etc.
Under the statute, Justices are not required to have a legal estate. It is sufficient if the land, though mortgaged in fee, ex- ceeds by $1,200 the amount of the mortgage. Fraser v. McKenzie, 28 U. C. R. 255.
As all Justices of the Peace appointed in Ontario, Quebec and Manitoba are to be "of the most sufficient persons," the object of the qualification was to carry out this idea, namely, that Justices should be men of worth and standing in the community.
On this subject of property qualification, see the cases of Squier v. Wilson, 15 C. P. 284; Crandell v. Nott, 30 C. P. 63.
If a Commission of the Peace issues, and in it are included the names of some who were appointed under a former Commission and who had taken the necessary oath of office as a justice of the peace, it is not necessary for these persons to again take such oaths.
All persons appointed to judicial offices in Canada are re- quired to take the oaths of allegiance and of office before acting in their judicial capacity, and a person temporarily appointed to be Deputy Eecorder of Montreal is under the same obligation.
The accused having at the trial raised the point that the De- puty Recorder had not taken the oaths, it was held that he could not claim to be in the position of a Judge de facto, but, so far as the prisoner was concerned, he was a mere intruder in the office. Ex parte Eliza Mainville, 1 C. C. C. 528.
The failure of a judicial officer to take the oath of allegiance and the oath of office, when he has acted as the holder of the office, and his qualification is not challenged by the accused at the trial, do3s not invalidate his judgments in criminal cases, and such judgments are valid and binding as having been rendered by a Judge de facto.
A Judge de facto is one who exercises the duties of a Judge under colour of an appointment, and whose possession of the office and exercise of its functions are acknowledged and acquiesced in by those who appear before him and by the public; he is one who has the reputation of being the Judge he assumes to be, and yet is not a good Judge in point of law.
10 POLICE MAGISTRATES IN ONTARIO.
Wdetele, J., in Ex parte Thomas Curry, 1 C. C. C. 532. See also -O'Neil v. Attorney-General, 1 C. C. C. 303 ; R. v. Gibson, 3 C. C. C. 451.
By section 20 of the Act, all Justices of the Peace must make quarterly returns of all fines, forfeitures and penalties or damages, and of receipt and application of the money received. The return must be in writing and under the hand of the justices, and shall be filed with the Clerk of the Peace on or before the second Tues- day in March, June, September and December in each year in the form given in the schedule to the Act. The penalty for neglect is $60 and full costs, sec. 31.
The Clerk of the Peace is required within two weeks of receipt of the returns to post them up in the Court House and in his own office for public inspection.
See also section 1133 of the Code as to quarterly returns to be made of convictions and monies received.
By section 69 of the Act Justices of the Peace may use the town hall of any municipality which has no Police Magistrate for the hearing of cases brought before them, but not so as to inter- fere with its ordinary use.
Police Magistrates in Ontario.
The Police Magistrates Act, R. S. 0. 191Jf, ch. 88.
In Ontario every city and town having more than 5,000 inhabi- tants shall have a Police Magistrate, his salary to be paid by the city or town. Every other town may have a Police Magistrate if the Lieutenant-Governor in Council sees fit to make an appoint- ment.
See also sections 5 and 6 as to appointment of Police Magis- trates in cities and towns.
Every Police Magistrate shall ex officio be a Justice of the Peace for the Avhole county or union of counties, or district for which he has been appointed.
In case of illness or absence, or at the request of the Police Magistrate, any two or more Justices of the Peace may act in his place in any matters within the jurisdiction of the Police Magis- trate, and they shall have in such cases all the powers which, by any Statute of the Province, are given to Police Magistrates. This, however, would not affect the provisions of the Criminal Code as
POLICE MAGISTRATES IN ONTARIO. 11
to the jurisdiction of Police Magistrates and Justices of the Peace. One Justice of the Peace may act whenever by law one Justice has jurisdiction in that behalf.
By section 34 : " In case if illness or absence from the county or district of a Police Magistrate, any other Police Magistrate, whether appointed for the county or district, or for a city, town or village, or other place therein, shall have all the powers and may perform all the duties of the Police Magistrate during such illness or absence, and may continue and complete any proceeding begun before him, notwithstanding that the first mentioned Police Magis- trate may in the meantime have recovered or returned."
A Police Magistrate has the powers of two Justices of the Peace.
No Justice of the Peace shall admit to bail or discharge a prisoner, or adjudicate upon or otherwise act until after judgment in a case arising in a town or city where there is a Police Magis- trate, except at the Court of General Sessions of the Peace, or in case of illness, or absence, or at the request, of the Police Magis- trate. Sec. 18.
County Councils may pass resolutions affirming the expediency of the appointment of a Police Magistrate for the county or part of county, and the Lieutenant-Covernor may make such appoint- ment. The salary to be paid by the county.
A Police Magistrate is not required to have any property quali- fication, but he must take his oath of office, which is practically the same as that prescribed for Justices of the Peace. He must file his oath of office with the Clerk of the Peace. He need not act outside of the limits of the city, town or place for which he is Police Magistrate unless he sees fit to do so.
Questions concerning the territorial jurisdiction of Police Magistrates in Ontario have been the subject of judicial decision upon several occasions. The most important cases will be found cited in the judgment of Judge MacdougaJl in The Queen v. Mc- Lean, 3 C. C. C. 323.
In that case it was held that a Police Magistrate, ex officio pos- sessing the power of two Justices of the Peace, has power to try a case arising in the county, sitting anywhere in the county, the only restriction upon his acting in the City of Toronto being that he could not try a case originating in the city except in the illness, absence, or at the request, of the Police Magistrate for the citv.
12 VEXATIOUS ACTIONS AGAINST MAGISTRATES.
Vexatious Actions against Justices.
The Public Authorities Protection Act, R. S. 0. IdlJf, ch. 89.
This is a special statute dealing with actions brought against Justices of the Peace and Police Magistrates. These officers are liable to be sued for acts done by them in the execution of their duty as such Justices. First, with respect to any matter within their jurisdiction as such Justices. In these cases it shall be expressly alleged in the statement of claim that the act was done maliciously and without reasonable and probable cause. Second, for any act done by a Justice of the Peace in a matter in which by law he has not jurisdiction, or in which he has exceeded his jurisdiction, or for any act done under a conviction, or order, or warrant issued by the Justice of the Peace in such matter, any person injured may maintain an action without making any alle- gation in his statement of claim that the act complained of was done maliciously and without reasonable and probable cause.
If a Justice of the Peace makes a conviction or order and a warrant of distress, or of commitment, has been granted therein by some other Justice of the Peace bona fide and without collusion, the action, by reason of any defect in the conviction or order, will not lie against the Justice of the Peace who issued the warrant, but must be brought against the Justice who made the conviction or order. Sec. 4, s.-s. (2).
No action can be brought for anything done under a conviction or order until the conviction or order has been quashed, either upon appeal, or upon application to the High Court. Sec. 4, s-s. (3).
These provisions are treated at further length in the next chapter.
By Chapter 87 of R. 8. 0. (lOUf), above referred to, all Police Magistrates must keep records of all convictions in a book ruled in the same manner as the form of conviction in the Act respecting returns of convictions and fines by Justices of the Peace. These entries are to be made forthwith upon the happening of the event in respect of which information is to be given. Such records shall be open for inspection. The penalty for neglect of making such return is $60 and full costs. Sec. 31.
Certified returns of entries in the Record Book are to be made on or before the first Tuesday of Marcb, June, September and December of every year to the Clerk of the Peace of the county for
SECURITY FOR COSTS AXD FEES. 13
or within which he is Police Magistrate, and to the Inspector of lesral oflSces at Toronto. Sec. 29.
Security for Costs.
Section 16 of ch. 89, R. S. 0. IQlJf, provides for security for costs in certain actions against Justices of the Peace or Police Magistrates.
The defendant may at any time after the service of the writ apply to the Court, or to a Judge for security for costs.
The application is to be made on notice and affidavit stating the nature of the action, and that the plaintiff is not possessed of property sufficient to cover the costs of the action and that the defendant has a good defence upon the merits or that the grounds of action are trivial or frivolous.
Fees to be Charged by Justices of the Peace.
Sec. 3^ of R. S. 0. 191Jt, ch. 87. In cases not provided for by the Criminal Code and the Ontario Summary Convictions Act, a Police Magistrate not receiving a salary and a Justice of the Peace shall be entitled to receive from the County, or, in the case of a district, from the Province, the sum of $2 for all services of every kind connected with the case, when the time occupied does not exceed two hours, and 50 cents for each additional hour.
Sec. 35. The penalty for charging excessive fees is forfeiture of $60, together with full costs of suit.
As to the fees to be taken by Justices under Part XV. of the Code, vide sec. 770 of the Code, and schedule thereto.
QUEBEC.
Justices of the Peace.
By Articles 3333 to 3381, Revised Statutes of Quebec {1909), which relate to Justices of the Peace, it is provided that Justices of the Peace may be appointed by commission under the Great Seal. AH Justices of the Peace appointed in the several districts shall be taken from the most fit and proper persons dwelling in the said districts respectively.
14 JUSTICES OF THE PEACE IN QUEBEC.
The Lieutenant-Governor may by special Commission appoint Justices of the Peace, whose jurisdiction shall extend outside any district or county and over remote parts of the Province. It shail not be necessary for any such Justice of the Peace to reside in or possess any property qualification in that part of the Province for which he is appointed.
All Justices of the Peace shall keep registers with faithful minutes or memo, at length of every conviction at any time made by them. When two Justices of the Peace sit the register shall be kept by the senior Justice of the Peace and be subscribed by the junior Justice present during the proceedings which have been had.
In Quebec, Montreal and Three Eivers, these registers are to be kept by Clerks of the Peace.
All Justices of the Peace must make quarterly returns ^o the Clerk of the Peace.
A Justice of the Peace may appoint one or more constables, if need be, to execute the orders of such Justice of the Peace, who may administer the requisite oath, which oath shall be registered in the register of such Justice of the Peace.
Articles 3384 to 3388 provide for the protection of Justices of the Peace, Magistrates and other officers in cases of actions against them for things done in the performance of their public duties.
The qualification and oath of qualification are similar to those required in Ontario, already referred to at length. This oath and the oath of office must be filed with the Clerk of the Peace for the district.
The penalty for justices acting without having taken the oath and not being qualified is $100 with full costs, to be recovered by suit.
When not otherwise specially provided by law, no advocate shall be a Justice of the Peace during the time he continues his practice.
Whenever any vessel belonging to His Majesty's navy is in the Gulf or Eiver St. Lawrence, every officer attached or belonging to such vessel and holding commission of Vice- Admiral, Post-Captain, Captain or Commander in His Majesty's Navy, and any Lieutenant having command of such vessel, shall be ex officio a Justice of the Peace for the Districts of Gaspe, Saguenay and Eimouski, while such vessels remain within the limits of the Province. They are exempt from residence and property qualification, and it is not necessary for them to take the oath of office.
POLICE MAGISTRATES IN QUEBEC. 15
Police Magistrates.
By Article 3282, the Lieutenant-Governor may from time to time appoint, by commission under the Great Seal, fit and proper persons to be and act as Police Magistrates within any one or more districts or throughout the Province.
It is not necessary for any one so appointed to have any pro- perty qualification, or to be resident in any district for which he may be appointed. Art. 3383.
Every Police Magistrate shall keep minutes of every proceeding had by and before him, and shall keep such accounts, make such returns and collect such information within his jurisdiction, and perform such other duties, as the Lieutenant-Governor may from time to time prescribe and require. All moneys arising from penalties, forfeitures and fines imposed or collected by Police Magistrates are to be accounted for in such manner as the Lieuten- ant-Governor may direct. Art. 3285, 3286.
Police Magistrates may appoint constables, if necessary, to carry out their orders, and the Police Magistrate may at his pleasure remove any such constable. Every police constable so appointed shall obey the lawful commands of the Magistrate and be subject to his government. Art. 3287.
Police Magistrates must take oath of office and file same with the Clerk of the Peace for the district.
District Magistrates. Articles 3291-3313.
The Lieutenant-Governor may appoint by Commission under the Great Seal one or more District Magistrates, who shall be advocates of at least five years' standing, who shall, upon their appointment, cease practising. The Lieutenant-Governor may also- establish Magistrates' Courts for counties, cities and towns.
These Magistrates have the power of two or more Justices of the Peace and of the Judge of Sessions. They have both civil and criminal jurisdiction.
Stipendiary Magistrates. Articles 3259-3277.
The Lieutenant-Governor of Quebec may appoint Stipendiary IV^agistrates, called Judges of the Sessions of the Peace, for the Cities of Quebec and Montreal, with jurisdiction over the whole Province to perform the duties of Judges of the Sessions, and such
16 JUSTICES OF THE PEACE IN NOVA SCOTIA.
duties as may be from time to time imposed upon them by any law in force in the Province.
Recorders.
All powers and jurisdiction conferred upon the Judges of the Sessions of the Peace for the Cities of Quebec and Montreal, or upon two or more Justices of the Peax;e, by the provisions of the following section, were vested in and may be exercised by the Recorders and by the Recorders' Courts of and for the said cities, and by those who by law act in the absence on account of sickness or otherwise of the said Recorders, or when there is no Recorder, and discharge the duties of that office.
By section 583 of the Code, Courts of General or Quarter Sessions of the Peace in the cities of Montreal and Quebec, when presided over by a Recorder, or Judge of the Sessions of the Peace, have power to try any indictable offence, except as mentioned in section 583.
See section 588 of the Code as to trial of offences committed in Gaspe.
• NOVA SCOTIA.
Justices of the Peace.
Under the provisions of Chapter 38, R. 8. N. 8. (1900), the Governor (sic) in Council may from time to time by Commission under the Great Seal of the Province, or the Seal-at-arms, appoint such and so many Justices of the Peace in and for the several and respective counties of the Province as he deems expedient and proper.
The holder of a liquor license is not eligible for appointment. No property qualification is required. The oath of office in Form "A," schedule to the Act, may be sworn before the Warden, or Clerk of the municipal district in which the person resides.
The Clerks of the municipal districts shall keep a record of each person sworn, shewing the date sworn. A copy of the record shall be evidence. The Governor-in-Council may remove any person from office, and the notice of such removal must be published in the Royal Gazette for the Province.
STIPENDIAEY MAGISTRATES IN NOVA SCOTIA. 17
Chapter 39 removes certain disqualifications by reason of being a ratepayer, etc.
Chapter 40 provides for the protection of Justices of the Peace and Stipendiary Magistrates, and is similar to the Ontario Act.
Chapter 42. Constables' Protection Act.
Stipendiary Magistrates.
Chapter S3, R. S. N. S. (1900). Stipendiary Magistrates shall be appointed by the Governor in Council, one for every incorpor- ated town, who shall hold office during good behaviour. He shall be paid a salary by the town council not less than $150 per annum. The Governor in Council may also appoint Stipendiary: Magistrates for each county, who shall hold oflfice during pleasure. These Miagistrates shall be paid the fees of their office, but the council may at any time by resolution grant an annual salary and receive the fees to its own use. Such Stipendiary shall have jurisdiction throughout the whole county for which he is appointed, and such larger area as is prescribed by any special law.
A Stipendiary shall have the power of a Police Magistrate and of two Justices of the Peace. He shall, by virtue of his office, be a J. P. for the whole of the county in which he presides. In case of the illness or absence of a Stipendiary, or at his request, two Justices of the Peace may act. He must take and subscribe the oath of office and file the same. A town solicitor is not disqualified from acting as a Stipendiary Magistrate.
See Johnston v. McDougdll, 17 C. C. C. 58, 398, as to the juris- diction of Stipendiary Magistrates in Nova Scotia after changes in the statutes under which they had been appointed.
Under Chapter 41, R- S. N. S., a Stipendiary Magistrate has power to swear in constables to hold office not more than thirty days.
Under the same Act a municipal council may, at the annual meeting appoint as many persons as it sees fit to be constables, and may likewise dismiss them.
The council may also appoint a Chief Constable for one year. Three Justices of the Peace may appoint special constables in the event of a riot or unlawful assembly. The Governor in Council may appoint Provincial Constables.
c.c.p. — 2
18 JUSTICES OF THE PEACE IN NEW BBUNSWICK.
NEW BEIJNSWICK.
By Chapter 58, Con. Stat. N. B. {1903), it shall be lawful for the Lieutenant-Govemor, by and with the advice of the Executive Council, at any time or times to appoint under the Great Seal of the Province such and so many Justices of the Peace in and for the several and respective counties of the Province as may be deemed expedient and proper.
Justices of the Peace must take the oath of office before the Clerk of the Peace for the county, or city for which they shall be appointed. A record of such swearing is to be kept by the Clerk.
By Chapter 119 of the Con. Stat, the Lieutenant-Governor in Council may appoint Stipendiary, or Police Magistrates within any county, and such shall be a Court having and exercising all crim- inal, or quasi criminal, jurisdiction conferred upon Stipendiary or Police Magistrates by law.
As to the jurisdiction of Parish Court Commissioners in New Brunswick, see Ex parte Flanagan, 5 C. C. C. 82, and Ex parte Monahan, 17 C. C. C. 53.
The Lieutenant-Governor may fix the town, or parish, where the Court is to be held. All Stipendiary or Police Magistrates shall be ex officio Justices of the Peaee for the county over which they have jurisdiction. Eaeh Stipendiary or Police Magistrate is created, declared and constituted a Court, and to have powers conferred by any Act of Parliament of Canada. They are to have jurisdiction over complaints, etc., arising within the county under Dominion or Provincial Summary Convictions Acts, and all powers of Justices of the Peace in any matter or proceeding, also to have alone all powers of two Justices of the Peace.
These Magistrates are granted civil jurisdiction to the same extent and in the same manner as the Parish Court Commissioners have by the provisions of chap. 120 of the Consolidated Statutes. They must take the prescribed oath of office before the Clerk of the Peace for the County, and file the same in his office.
JUSTICES IN PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. 19
PEINCE EDWARD ISLAND.
By the Statute 50 Victoria, Chap. 2 {1881), Rev. Stat. 1891, Chaps. 93 and IJfS, the lieutenant-Governor in Council may appoint, under the Great Seal, such and so many Justices of the Peace in and for the several and respective counties of the Province as may be deemed expedient and proper.
The oath of office must be taken before the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, or any Assistant Judge, or before the County Court Judge of the county in which the Justice of the Peace resides.
Upon being sworn, the Judge shall deliver to such person being sworn a certificate in writing 'under his hand that such person did duly take the oath before him.
Before entering upon his duties the Justice of the Peace must file this certificate in the office of the Provincial Secretary, who is to keep a record of the same.
The Lieutenant-Governor in Council may remove any Justice of the Peace, and notice of such removal must be given in the Koyal Gazette.
No sheriff or deputy shall act as a Justice of the Peace during his term of office. (1888), 51 Vic, cap. 1, P. E. I.
BRITISH COLLMBIA.
The appointment of Magistrates and Justices of the Peace i.s regulated by the " Magistrates' Act," chap. lJf9, Rev. Statutes, 1911.
The Lieutenant-Governor in Council may appoint by Commis- sion, under the Great Seal of the Province, fit and proper persons to be Stipendiary Magistrates for any one or more counties or electoral districts in the Province, or for any less extensive juris- diction, and may bji order in Council cancel and revoke the Com- mission, or appointment.
The Lieutenant-Governor, whenever he shall think fit, may issue either a general commission of the peace, or supplementary commis- sions of the peace, appointing by letters patent under the Great Seal of the Province Justices of the Peace in and for any county or electoral district or in and for any less extensive jurisdiction. Such appointments may be cancelled by order in Council.
20 JUSTICES IN BRITISH COLUMBIA.
Every Judge of the Supreme Court of Canada, of the Exchequer Court of Canada, of the Court of Appeal , and of the Supreme Court of British Columbia and any of the County Courts shall be ex officio a Justice of the Peace for the Province. All disqualifica- tions by reason of being a ratepayer are removed.
Oaths of oflBce and allegiance are set forth in the first schedule to the Act.
These oaths are to be taken before a Justice of the Peace, and, when taken, the same are to be transmitted to the Provincial Secretary, who shall file the same among the records of his ofifice. These oaths must be taken and transmitted within sixty days from the appointment.
Returns are to be made quarterly, on or before the second Tues- day in the months of March, June, September and December in each year, of all convictions, and of the receipt and application of moneys received. The penalty for neglect in making these returns is $200 and full costs of suit.
All fines, save those specially appropriated to the Justice of the Peace, or to any municipality, shall be paid to the Provincial Treasurer monthly.
Oath of Office.
I, , swear that as a Stipendiary Magistrate, or Justice
of the Peace, for the County or Electoral District of ,
in the Province of British Columbia, in all articles in the King's Commission to me directed, I will do equal right to the poor and to the rich after my cunning, wit and power, and after the laws and customs of the Realm and Statutes thereof made. And that I will take nothing for my office of Stipendiary Magistrate, or Justice of the Peace, to be done, but of the King and fees accustomed, and costs limited by statute. So help me God.
Oath of Allegiance.
I, , do solemnly promise and swear that I will be
faithful, and bear true allegiance to His Majesty, King George the Fifth, his heirs and successors. So help me God.
Chapter 150 of the Rev. Stat. B. C. 1911, provides for the pro- tection of Magistrates. The provisions of this Act are taken from the Imperial Statute 11 & 12 Vict., chap. ^4.
JUSTICES AND MAGISTRATES IN MANITOBA. 21
MANITOBA.
R. 8. Man. Chapter 121 {1913)," The Manitoba Magistrates' Act."
The Lieutenant-Governor in Council may, whenever he shall think the public interest requires him to do so, appoint one or more Police Magistrates, and may define the territorial limits of their separate and respective jurisdictions, and he may at any time re- move, suspend or dispense with any of such officers, and re-appoint other, or others, in his or their stead, at pleasure.
Every Police Magistrate shall have, and exercise within the limits of his territorial jurisdiction, all the powers and authority vested in a Police Magistrate, a Stipendiary Magistrate, or two or more Justices of the Peace sitting and acting together under any law or statute in force in Manitoba.
It shall be lawful for the Lieutenant-Governor in Council, whenever he shall think fit, to appoint under the Great Seal one or more Justices of the Peace in and for any city, town or other muni- cipality in the Province of Manitoba, or for the whole Province,
Whenever a new Commission shall be issued, all and such like former commissions shall become absolutely revoked and cancelled, but nothing shall prevent the re-appointment of any Justice of the Peace named in such former Commission if the Lieutenant-Gover- nor shall think fit. All justices appointed shall be chosen from amongst the most competent persons dwelling in the said portions respectively.
No barrister, attorney or solicitor shall be appointed, or act, as a Justice of the Peace during the time he continues his practice as such. Sheriffs and Coroners shall not be competent or qualified to be Justices of the Peace, or act as such during the time they exer- cise their offices. Provided the Lieutenant-Governor in Council may, under special circumstances and in view of public convenience, confer under the Great Seal upon one and the same person the offices of Coroner and Justice of the Peace.
A Police Magistrate does not require any property qualification.
A Justice of the Peace must be the owner in fee simple for his own use of land in the Province of the value of $500 over and above all incumbrances affecting the same.
The oath of qualification is as follows:
I, A. B., of , in the Province of Manitoba, do
swear that I truly and bona fide have to and for my own proper use
22 JUSTICES AND ATAOISTRATES IN MANITOBA.
and benefit an estate in fee simple in lands situate in the Province of Manitoba of such a value as doth qualify me to act as a Justice of the Peace according to the true intent and meaning of the statute in that behalf, and that such lands are the following (parish or township, range, etc.) So help me God.
A certificate of such oath being taken and subscribed as afore- said shall be forthwith deposited by the Justice of the Peace who has taken the same in the office of the Provincial Secretary.
Xo person shall be published in the Manitoba Gazette as a Justice of the Peace until and after the said person has strictly and fully complied with the requirements of the two last preceding sections of the Act. Sec. 11.
On demand, the Provincial Secretary shall deliver an attested copy of the oath, in writing, to any person paying twenty-five cents for the same. Such copy when produced in the trial of any issue shall have the same force and effect as the original would have if produced.
The penalty for acting without taking and subscribing the oath, or without being qualified, shall for every offence be $100 with full costs.
Then follow provisions as to actions being brought against Jus- tices of the Peace not being properly qualified.
All Police Magistrates and Justices of the Peace are required to make semi-annual returns before the 30th June and December in each and every year, in duplicate, one to be sent to the Attorney- General of the Province and the other to the Provincial Treasurer. Such returns must shew the convictions and orders made, the dam- ages or penalt}- and costs imposed, the amounts received for fines, forfeitures, penalties, or damages, or costs, and the receipt and application by them of moneys received from any person so con- victed. Sec. 22.
In case of convictions, or other dispositions before two or more Justices of the Peace, all the Justices of the Peace present and joining therein shall forthwith make a return in the manner aforesaid. Sec. 23.
Befusal and neglect to make returns as required by the statute or within thirty days from the time required by written noidoe from the Provincial Treasurer, and after the expiry of thirty days from such notice, will mean the publication of such default in the Manitoba Gazette during two successive issiies, giving thirty days more for making such return, and, default still continuing.
JUSTICES AND MAGISTRATES IN MANITOBA. 23
the name of the Magistrate, or Justice of the Peace, so in default will be erased from the Commission, and his appointment will be cancelled.
Semi-annual returns must also be made shewing the disposition of all cases, matters and proceedings had or taken before him upon any trial, case or hearing, where no conviction has taken place, or where matters have been otherwise settled or disposed of. In de- fault of such return his name will be struck off the Commission of the Peace.
The return shall be made in form "A" to the Act. Default will also subject Magistrates and Justices of the Peace to a penalty of $80 with full costs of suit, to be recovered by any person who sues for the same.
Protection is afforded to Magistrates and Justices of thfe Peace as provided in the Act.
E. S. M. 1913, ch. 189. The Manitoba Summary Convictions Act.
R. S. M. 1913, Chapter 189, The Manitoba Summary Convictions
Act.
Recovery of Fines and Penalties.
Where a fine or penalty is imposed for any contravention of an Act of the Legislature or a by-law of a municipality passed under the authority of an Act of the Legislature, if no special mode of procedure is prescribed such fine or penalty may be recovered and enforced in a summary way before one justice of the peace. Sec. 2.
Application of Criminal Code.
Sections 705 to 770, inclusive, of the Act of the Parliament of Canada known as " The Criminal Code," being chapter 146 of the Ecvised Statutes of Canada, 1906, and any enactments which may repeal or be substituted for the same, and the Acts already passed or which may hereafter be passed amending any of the said sections or enactments, shall apply to all prosecutions and proceedings before Police Magistrates or Justices of the Peace under the statutes of the Province or under municipal by-laws passed under the authority of any of such statutes, so far as the same are consistent therewith. Sec. 4.
24 JUSTICES OF THE PEACE IN SASKATCHEWAN.
Except where otherwise specially provided, all appeals from convictions or orders of Police Magistrates or Justices of the Peace shall be brought under the provisions of the said Acts of the Par- liament of Canada. Sec. 6.
SASKATCHEWAN.
Justices of the Peace, R. S. SasJc. 1909, chapter 62.
The Lieutenant-Governor may appoint under the Great Seal Justices of the Peace for the Province.
No one who is not a British subject, either by birth or naturali- zation, shall be appointed. No advocate who is practising his pro- fession can be appointed a Justice of the Peace.
The usual oath of office is prescribed.
Eeturn of all fines, etc., payable to the Province shall forthwith after receipt of same be transmitted to -the Attorney-General, with a statement in form " A,^' in the schedule to the Act.
And in the months of January and July in each year, and before the 15th day thereof. Justices of the Peace shall make returns in writing signed by them to the Attorney-General, shewing the result, disposition of or action taken upon or in regard to any such matter. These returns must be made in form " B," in the schedule to the Act. Default in making these returns subjects the Justice, after certain formalities have been complied with, to having his name published in the Gazette. And, if he still neglects after thirty days from the publication of his default in the Gazette, then his name will be erased from the Commission of the Peace.
A defaulting Justice of the Peace is also liable to a penalty of $100, with full costs of suit.
Police Magistrates, R. 8. Saslc., 1909, chapter 61.
Byi this Act, the Lieutenant-Governor may appoint a Police Magistrate in and for every city and incorporated town. These Magistrates are paid by the council, out of the revenue of the city or town, such annual salary as may be agreed upon between the municipality and the Magistrate. If a city has paid a Police Magistrate $1,000 per annum, the Provincial Treasurer may recoup
POLICE MAGISTRATES IN SASKATCHEWAN. 85
the city to the extent of $500 ; or, if a town has paid $600 per annum, the Provincial Treasurer may pay to the town council $300.
No person shall be appointed a Police Miagistrate unless he is ;i member of the bar of the Supreme Court of Saskatchewan.
Every Police Magistrate shall have the power of two Justices of the Peace, and perform all the duties of his office under the Criminal Code. The jurisdiction of a Police Magistrate is confined to the city or town for which he is appointed, except in the cases provided for in sections 21 and 22 of the Act.
Police Magistrates and their clerks, or partners, shall not act as agent, solicitor or barrister in any cause, matter, prosecution or proceeding of a criminal nature, or act in any matter which by law may be tried or investigated by a Police Magistrate, or Justice of the Peace, within his judicial district.
No qualification as to property is required, but each Police Magistrate must take the oath of oflBce prescribed ; these oaths must be transmitted to the Attorney-General.
All provisions of Part XV. and Part XXII. of the Criminal Code and amending Acts shall apply to all proceedings before Police Magistrates under, or by virtue of, any law or under muni- cipal by-laws, and to appeals from convictions or orders.
Police Magistrates must keep records in a book to be provided by the Council, to be called " The Police Office Eecord Book," ruled in the same manner as the form of return of convictions set out in the schedule to the Act. A Police Magistrate shall from time to time enter in the said book the information required to be given in the form of said returns. Entries are to be made forthwith and, in case a fine or penalty imposed is not collected within three months after the imposition thereof, the cause for the same not being col- lected shall be written in the column of remarks. This record book shall be open for inspection.
The penalty for not making proper entry within the month of the conviction is $100 with full costs, to be recovered by the Attor- ney-General by suit in the Supreme Court.
All fines and moneys received by Police Magistrates shall be forthwith transmitted to the Attorney-General in the form State- ment A.
26 JUSTICES AND MAGISTRATES IN ALBEETA.
ALBERTA.
6 Edward VII. (1906), Chapter 13, and amendments in 1907, ch. 5, sec. 9; in 1908, ch. 20, sec. 10, and in 1909, ch. ^, sec. 8.
The