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CANADIAN CRIMINAL PROCEDURE

AS THE SAME RELATES TO

Preliminary Hearings, Summary Convictions and Summary Trials

WITH AN APPENDIX OF FORMS

Compileil by

THE HON. T. MAYNE DALY. P.C. K.C.

0( the Manitoba Bar, Police Magistrate, Winnipeg

SECOND EDITION

By GEORGE PATTERSON. K.C.

o{ Winnipeg

THE CARSWELL COMPANY, LIMITED

19 Duncan Street, Toronto

1915

London : SWEET & MAXWELL, Limited

\9\S

Copybioht: Canada, 1915, by The Cabswell Co., Limited.

r)

^ TABLE OF ABBREVIATIONS.

CANADIAN REPORTS, s? A.lta. L. R Alberta Law Reports.

A. R Appeal Reports, Ontario.

B. C. R, British Columbia Law Reports.

'^ C. 0. C Canadian Criminal Cases.

C L. J jCanada Law Journal,

C. L. T. Occ. N Canadian Law Times Occasional Notes.

C. P Common Pleas Reports, Ontario.

D. R Decision Reports, Quebec.

Draper Draper's Reports, Ontario.

E. L. R .Eastern Law Reporter.

L. C. G Local Courts Gazette, Ontario.

L. C. J Lower Canada Jurist.

L. C. L. J Lower Canada Law Journal.

L. C. R Lower Canada Reports.

M. R Manitoba Law Reports.

Mont. L. R Montreal Law Reports.

N. B. R New Brunswick Reports.

N. S. R Nova Scotia Reports.

O. L. R Ontario Law Reports.

O. R Ontario Reports.

O. W. R Ontario Weekly Reporter.

O. S Upper Canada Queen's Bench Reports, old series.

P. R Practice Reports, Ontario.

Q. P. R Quebec Practice Reports.

Q. R. Q. B Quebec Official Reports, Queen's Bench.

Q. R. S. C Quebec Official Reports, Superior Court.

Sask. L. R Saskatchewan Law Reports.

S. C. R Supreme Court Reports, Canada.

Taylor Taylor's Reports, Ontario.

Terr. L. R North- West Territories Law Reports.

U. C. L. J Upper Canada Law Journal.

U. O. R Upper Canada Queen's Bench Reports.

W. L, R Western Law Reporter.

787813

ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA

Page 80, R. v. Suck Sin, read 18 C. C. (3. for 16 C. C. C.

Page 80, In re Holman, read R. & G. for E. & C.

Page 90, Re McMicken, 21 C. C. C, should be Re McMicken, 20 C. C. C.

Page 168, fourth paragraph, read " backed " for " back."

Page 170, second last paragraph, strike out 1 East P. C. 319.

Page 184, Re Sarault, 9 C. C. C. 48, should be 448.

Page 199, R. v. McMicken, should be Re McMicken. . Page 204, R. v. De Wolfe, 9 C. C. C. 38, not 78.

Page 207, R. v. Parker, insert R. after 1 C. C.

Page 251, R. v. O'Hearn, should be R. v. O'Hearon.

Page 252, R. v. Fry, 67 L. J. Q. B. 712 instead of 67.

Page 259, second paragraph, strike out R. v. Rideliough, 12 C. C. C. 360.

Page 265, read Smith v. Moody, [1903] instead of [1893].

Page 332, fifth paragraph, 4 Q. R. should be 4 Q. B.

Page 333, third paragraph, read 40 U. C. R. 76, not 46.

Page 343, second last paragraph, read McLellan for Mc- Lennan.

Page 348, R. v. Whalen should be R. v. Wehlan. Page 351, first paragraph, 1 Q. R. should be 1 Q. B. Page 428, R. v. Beaudoin, 22 C. C. C. 312 should be 319.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER I. PAQE

Introduction 1

CHAPTER II. The Criminal Code and Procedure Thereunder 32

CHAPTER III. Jurisdiction of Justices in General 73

CHAPTER IV. Responsibility of Justices and Remedies against them 90

CHAPTER V. Information and Complaint 114

CHAPTER VI. Summons and Warrant of Arrest 139

CHAPTER VII. Preliminary Inquiry 176

CHAPTER VIII. Summary Convictions 237

CHAPTER IX. Liquor License Laws and Canada Temperance Act 360

CHAPTER X.

Sunday Observance Laws, Lord's Day Acts 374

CHAPTER XI.

Summary Trial of Indictable Offences 380

CHAPTER XII.

Habeas Corpus 456

CHAPTER XIIL Certiorari 487

VI TABLE OF CONTENTS.

CHAPTER XIV. PAGE

Evidence 538

CHAPTER XV. Limitation of Prosecutions and Actions 550

CHAPTER XVI. Arrests without Warrant 553

CHAPTER XVII.

Forms appended to Code 558

Appendices containing other Forms 596

TABLE OF CASES.

PAGE

R. v., R. & R. 489 280

A. & N. R. v., (16 C. C. C.

381)" 48

A. B.. Re, (9 C. C. C. 390)

460, 463 Aberdare Local Board v. Ham-

mett, (L. R. 10 Q. B. 162;

44 L. J. M. C. 49) 48

Ackers, R. v., (No. 3), (16 C.

C. C 222) 239, 484

Ackerson, R. v., (20 C. C. C.

245) 347

Adams, R. v., (24 N. S. R.

559) 124, 281

Adams, R. v., (1 Bum's Justice,

379) 236

Addison, R. v., (17 O. R. 729) 511 Agnew V. Stuart, (21 U. C. R.

396) 90

Ah Gin, R. v., (2 B. C. R.

207) 511

Ah Wooey, R. v., (8 C. C. C.

25) 202

Ah Tin, R. v., (No. 1), (6 C.

C. C. 68) 332, 341

Aikins v. Simpson, (18 C. C. C.

99; 19 C. C. C. 325) ...105, 107 Akerman, R. v., (1 B, C. R.,

pt. 1, 255) 281

Albertie, R. v., (3 C. C. C. 356) 376 Aldrich v. Humphrey, (29 O. R.

427) 99

Alexander, R. v., (17 P. R. 458)

262, 263 Alexander, R. v., (21 C. C. C.

473) 401, 506

Alford, R. v., (10 C. C. C. 61)

325 493 Allen, R. v., (15 East 333) . .'

341, 489 Allen, R. v., (4 B. & S. 915 ; 33

L. J. M. C. 98) 515

Allerton, R. v., (22 C. C. C.

273) 109

Allingham, R. v., (21 C. C. C.

268) 494

Allington, R. v., (1 Stra. 678) 142 Allinson v. General Council,

[1894] 1 Q. B. 750 81

Alward, R. v., (25 O. R. 519)

1 34 245 Ames, R. v., (10 C. C. C. 52)'

396, 469, 497 Amey v. Long, (9 East 485) . 1S8 Amyot, R. v., (11 C. C C. 232) 111 Anderson and Kinrade, Re, (14

C. C. C. 448) 498

PAGE

Anderson, R. v., (10 C. €. C.

144) 377

Anderson v. Wilson, (25 O. R.

91) 95, 120, 137

Anon, (Salk. 349) 466

Antrim, J J., R. v., [1895] 2 Ir.

R. 603 79, 82, 499

Apple ton V. Lepper, (20 O. P.

138) 119

Arbuckle v. Taylor, (3 Dow's

,Rep. 160) ....197, 198

Archamboult, Ex parte, (16 C.

C. C 433) 143

Archibald, R. v., (4 C. C. C.

159) 400

Armour v. Boswell, (6 O. S.

153, 352, 450) 249

Armstrong v. Bowes, (12 C. P.

539) 100

Arnold, R. v., (5 T. R. 353) ... 279 (Arnoldi, R. v., (23 O. R. 201) . 39 Arrowsmith, R. v., (2 Dowl. &

Dowl. 704) 102

Arrowsmith v. Le Mesurier, (2

B. & P. N. R. 211) 163

Arscott, R. v., (9 O. R. 541) . . 347 Arscott V. Lilley, (11 O. R. 153,

285; 14 A. R. 283)

92, 101, 347 Arton, Re, [1896] 1 Q. B. .509. 470 Ashcroft, R. v., (2 C. C. C.

385) 348

Ashcroft V. Tyson, (17 P. R.

42) 102

Aspinall, R. v., (2 Q. B. D.

60) 68

Atkinson, R. v., (18 C. C. C.

279) 364, 431

Atkinson v, Jameson, (5 T. R.

25) 145

Attorney-General o'f Manitoba

V. Manitoba License Holders'

Assn., [1902] A. C. 73 4

Attorney-General of Ontario v,

Hamilton Street Ry., [1903]

A. C. 524; 7 C. C. C. 326

4, 38, 378 Attorney-General of Ontario v.

Attorney-'General of Canada,

[1896] A. C. 348 4

Attorney-General v. Kwok A.

Sing, (L. R. 5 P. C. App.

201) 473

Attornev-General v. Siddon, (1

C. & J. 220) 244

Attwood, R. v., (20 O. R. 574) 220

VIU

TABI<E OF GASES.

FAOE Atwood V. Rosser, (30 C. P.

628) 105

Aiidet V. Doyon, (21 Q. L. R.

21) Ill

Audette v. Daniel, (21 C. C. C.

403) 38, 379

Austin, R. v., (10 C. C. C. 34)

134, 245, 275 Aves, R. v., (24 L. T. R. 64) . 152 Aveson v. Kinnaird, (6 East.

188) 220

Ayer, R. v., (14 C. C. C. 210) 361 Ayotte, R. v., (9 C. C. C. 133) . 194

Back V. Holmes, (16 Cox 268) 56

Badger, R. v., (6 El. & Bl. 137) 47

Badger, R. v., (4 Q. B. 468) . . 103 Bagg V. Colquhoun, [1904] 1 K.

B. 5^6 l&l

Bagley q. t. v. Ourtis, (15 C P.

366) 105

Bailiffs of Eye, R. v., (4 B. &

Aid. 271) ?(52

Baird, R. v., (13 C. C. C. 240)

323 326 Ball V. Eraser, (18 U. C. r!

100) 105

Balser, Ex jiarte, (27 N. B. R.

40) 144

Bank o'f Montreal v. Gilchrist,

(6 A. R. 659) 83

Bank of N. S. W. v. Piper, (66

L. J. P. C. 76) 48

Baptiste. Paul. Re, (No. 1), (20

C. C. C. 159) 238

Baptiste, Paul, Re, (No. 2). (20

C. C. C. 161) 119, 2.38, 2.52

Barber, R. v., (23 O. L. R. 373) 501 Barker v. Davis (34 L. J. M. C.

140) 348

Barlow, R. v., (2 Salk. 609) . . 262

Barnes, R. v., (4 M. R. 448) . . 224

Barnes, R. v., (19 C, C. C. 465) 410 Barre, Re, v., (11 C. C. €. 1)

424 480

Barrett. R. v., (1 Salk. 383) . .' 124 Barrett's Bail, Re, (7 C. C. C.

1) 236

Barron, Re, (4 C. C C. 465) . . 146 Barronet, 72c, (1 E. & B. 1) . .

200, 232 Barsnlou, R. v., (4 C. C. C.

347) 50

Barsky v. Serling, (19 C. C. C.

468) 193

Bartels, Re, (13 C. C. C. 59) 482

Barthelemy, Re, (1 E. & B. 8) 231 Bartholomew v. Wiseman, (56

J. P. 455) 246, 266

Barthos. R. v., (17 O. C. C. 459) 276

Barton, R. v.. (13 Q. B. 389) 429 Barton v. Bricknell, (13 Q. B.

3,93) 93, 429

Basingstoke, R. v., (19 L. J. M.

C. 28) 515

PAGE

Baskett, R. v., (6 C. C. C. 61) l93 Baston v. Carew, (5 D. & R.

558) 341

Bate, R. v., (11 Cox 686) 215

Bates, Re, (40 U. C. R. 284) . . 285 Bates V. Walsh, (6 U. C. R.

498) 100

Bathews v. 'Galindo, (1 M. &

Payne 565) 543

Batson, Ex parte, (10 C. C. C.

240) 364

Batson, R. v., (12 €. C. C. 62)

81, 364 Battoms, R. v., (1 East 303) . .

489, 491 Battye v. Gresley, (8 East 319)

158, 240 Baxter v. Gordon, (13 O. I.. R.

598) 184

Baynes, R. v., (2 Salk. 680).. 117 Beagan, R. v., (No. 1), (6 C.

C. C. 54) 508

Beagan, R. v., (No. 2), (36 N.

S. R. 208, G C. C. C. 56) .270, 300 Beamish, R. v., (5 €. C. C.

388) 32.% 469

Beardmore, R. v., (7 C. & P.

497) 200

Beardsley, R. v., (18 C. C. C.

389) 49

Beattv V. Gillbanks, (9 Q. B.

D. "308, 15 Cox 138) 56

Beaudoin, R. v., (22 C. C. C.

319 223, 428

Beaudry v. Lafontaine, (Q. R.

17 S. 0. 396) 112

Beaver, R. v., (9 C. C. C. 415,

9 O. L. R. 418) 49

Becker, R. v., (20 O. R. 676) 345 Beckwith. R. v., (7 C. C. C.

450) 138, 265. 416

Beddingfield, R. v., (14 Cox

341) 220

Beemer, R. v., (15 O. R. 266) .

73, 125 Beland v. Boyce, (21 C. C. C.

421) 117

Belanger & Mulvena, (Q. R. 22

S. C. 37) 222

Bellefontaine, R. v., (22 C. C.

C. 140) 323

Belmont. R. v., (23 C.C.C. 89) 505 Benn, R. v., (6 T. R. 198) . .

141, 1,53 Benner, R. v., (8 C. C. C 398)

74, 401, 447 Bennett, R. v.. (3 O. R. 45)

105. 255. 415 Bennett, R. v., (5 C. C. C.

456) 508

Bennett v. Watson, (3 M. & Sel.

1) 194

Berkley, R. v., (1 Ken. 81,103) 487 Berrigan, R. v., (17 C. C. C.

329) 301

TABLE OF CASES.

IX

PAGE Berry, R. v., (9 P. R. 123) ... 173 Bertin, Ex parte, (10 C. C. C.

65) 428, 497

Bertrand v. Angers, (.Q. R. 21

S. C. 213 185

Bessela v. Sterm, (2 C. P. D.

267) 205

Bestwick v. Bell, (1 Terr. L. R.

193) 3.35

Betchell, R. v., (19 C. C. C.

423) 205

Bethel, R. v., (5 Mod. 19) .467, 481

Bevan, R. v., (20 C. C. C. 237) 367

Beveridge v. Minter, (1 C. & P. 3^\ 542

Bibby, R.' V.,' (6 M.' R.'472 j '..'.'.

281, 301 Biddinger, R. v., (22 C. C. C.

217) 109

Bigelow, R. v., (31 N. S. R.

436) 518

Bigelow, R. v., (9 C. C. C. 322) 370 Biggins Ex parte, (26 J. P.

244) 244

Biggins, R. v., (5 L. T. 605) . . 257 Bird, R. v., (5 Cox's C. C. 20) 117 Birnie, R. v., (1 Mood. & R.

160, 5 C. & P. 206) 94, 117

Bishop, Ex parte, (1 C. C. C.

118) 312

Bishop of Chester, R. v., (1 T.

R. 396) 108

Bishop, R. v., (1 Chit. C. L.

99, 1 Stra. 9) 233

Black, R. v., (8 C. C C. 465) . 460 Blackawton, R. v., (10 B. & C.

792) 3.34

Blair. Re, E. G., (23 N. S.

R. 225) 480

Blais, R. v., (10 C. C. C. 354)

62, 530 Blake. R. v., (6 Q. B. 126, 13

L. J. M. C. 131) 68

Blank, R. v., (10 C. C. C. 358) 367 Blanshard, R. v., (18 L. J. M.

C. 110) 96

Blatch V. Archer. (Cowper 66) 161 Bloom. R. v., (15 D. L. R. 484.

22 C. C. C. 205).. 85, 240.

244 291 Bloxam, R. v., (1 A. & E. 386)' 5l5 Blucher. R. v., (7 C. C. C. 278) 476 Blythe, R. v., (1 C. C. C. 284) 86 Blythe, R. v., (15 C. C. C. 224)

46, 51, 419 Bole, R. v., (9 C. C. C. 500) . . 236 Bolton, R. v.. (1 Q. B. 66) .489. 490 Bombardier, R. v., (11 C. C. C.

216) 452

Ronaker v. Evans, (16 Q. B.

162) 143

Bond, R. v., (4 Cox 231) 213

Bond, R. v., (39 C. C. C. 96,

21. M. R. 366) 414

Bond V. Conmee, (15 O. R.

716, 16 A. R. 398).. 92, 99, 280 Bonin, R. v., (20 C. C. C. 180) 401 Bonnevie, R. v., (10 C. C. C.

376) 431

Boomer, R. v., (13 C. C. C 98)

253 325 Borron, R. v., (3 B. & Aid!

432) 103

Bosley v. Da vies, (1 Q. B. D.

84) 244

Both well V. Burnside, (4 C. C.

C. 450) 323, 345

Bouchard, R. v., (20 C. C. C.

95) 47, 184, 195, 262

Boucher, In re, (Cassells' Dig.

325 ) 458

Boughey,' R." v.',* (i' T. R. '281) '. 515 Bougie, R. v., (3 C. C. C. 487)

306, 444, 473 Boultbee, R. v., (4 A. & E. 498) 491 Boutilier, R. v., (8 C. C. C. 82)

124 243 Bowack, Re, (2 B. C. R. 222)' 474 Bowers, R. v., (6 C. C. C. 100) 475 Bowers, R. v., (No. 2), (6 C.

C. C. 264) 404, 445

Bowman, R. v., (2 C. C. C. 89)

344 507 Bowman v. Blyth, (7 E. & b!

26) 106

Boyce, Ex parte, (24 N. B. R.

347) 118,121,144, 245

Bo.vle v. Sacker, (39 Oh. Div.

249) 151

Brackenbury, R. v., (17 Cox

628) 218

Bracey's Case, (1 Salk. 349) . . 240 Bradlaugh, R. v., (3 Q. B. D.

509) 281, 489

Bradley, R. v., (10 Mod. 155) 133 Bradley, R. v., (63 L. J. M. C.

183, 17 Cox 739) 151, 281

Bradley. R. v., (19 C. C. C. 110) 369 Brady, R. v., (12 O. R. 358) . . 501 Brady, Re, (21 C. C. C. 123) . . 276 Brailsford, R. v., [1905] 2 K.

B. 730 70

Brazill v. Johns, (24 O. R. 209) 113 Bready v. Robertson, (14 P. R.

7) 102

Breckenridge, R. v., (6 O. W. R. .501, 10 O. L. R. 439, 10 C.

C. C. 180) 287, 352

Brecknockshire, R. v. JJ. of,

(42 L. J. M. C. 135 515

Breen, R. v., (8 C. C. C. 146) . .

110. 124, 243 Brennan v. Hatelie, (6 O. S.

308) 93

Brickhall. R. v., (33 L. J. M.

C. 156) 265

Bridges v. Hawksworth, (18 L.

T. (O.S.) 154, 21 L. J. Q. B.

75) 440

TABLE OF CASES.

FAGE Brimacombe, R. v., (10 C. C. C.

168) 333

Brindley, R. v., (12 C, C. C.

170) 287, 298

Brine, R. v., (8 C. C. C. 54)

186. 267 Brisbois, R. v., (13 C. C. C. 96) 482 Bristol, R. v., (18 Jur. 426n.) 96 Brittain v. Kinnaird, (1 B. &

B. 432) 90

Broad v, Perkins, (21 Q. B. D.

533) 112

Broadfoot, R. v., (17 C. C. C

Y j^ \ 257 482

Broderip.* ' R. ' V.,' "( 5 b! & C. 239 )' 108 Brook, R. v., (7 C. C. C. 216) 322 Brooker, R. v., (22 C. C. C,

146) 376

Brookes v. Warren, (2 Bla.

Rep. 1273) 145

Brooks. R. v., (11 C. C. C. 188) 416 Brooks V. Mason, [1902] 2 K.

B. 743, 72 L. J. K. B. 19. . . 48 Broom, Re, (18 C. C. C 254) 110 Bros, R. v., (85 L. T. 581) .... 141 Bross V. Huber, (15 U. C. R.

625) 100

Bross V. Huber, (18 U. C. R.

282) 98, 99

Brouse, R. v., (21 C. C. C. 17) 267 Brown, R. v., (1 Terr. L. R.

475) 51

Brown, R. v., (24 Q. B. D.

377) 64

Brown, R. v., (16 O. R. 41) . .

82 303 Brown, R. v., (23 N. S. R. 21)' 85 Brown, R. v., [1895] 1 K. B.

119 Ill, 179, 223, 415

Brown v. Dalby, (7 U. C. R.

162) 37

Browne, R. v., (14 C. C. €.

247) 51

Browne, R. v., (13 Q. B. 653) 96 Bruce. R. v., (12 C. C. C. 275)

217, 220 Bryne v. Arnold, (24 N. B. R.

161) 186

Bryson, R. v., (10 C. C. C.

398) 333

Buchanan, Re, (22 C. C. C.

199) 112

Buchanan, R. v., (12 M. R.

190) 297

Buckinghamshire, R. v. JJ. of,

(4 E. & B. 260) 334

Buckmaster v. Reynolds, (13 C.

B. N. S. 62) 356, 357

Budd, Ex parte, (17 C. C. C.

235 \ 259

Budden, R."v.,"(66' j.'p! 160) 78 Bullivant v. Atty.-Gen. 'for Vic- toria, [1901] A. C. 201 . . . 544 Bullock. R. v., (cited in 1 Mood 324 (n) ) 130

PAGE

Bullock, R. v., (8 C. C. C. 8) . 253 Burdett, R. v., (4 B. & Aid. 95) 88 Burdett v. Abbot, (14 East.

157) 164

Burke, R. v., (1 C. C. C. 539) 471 Burke, R. v., (5 C. C. C. 29) .

87, 131. 140 Burke, R. v. (No. 1). (7 C C,

C. 538) 511

Burke, R. v. (No.. 2), (8 C. C.

C 14) 252

Burke, R. v., (19 C. C. C. 141)

182 222 Burke, R. v., (24 O. R. 64) . .' 229 Bum, R. V . (7 A. & E. 190) . . 102 Bumaby, R. v., (1 Salk. 181)

82. 264 Bumaby, R. v., (2 Ld. Raym.

900) 278

Bumey v. Gorham, (1 C. P.

358) 93

Bums' Bail, (Re, (17 C. C. C.

292) 195, 264

Burns, R. v., (16 Cox 355) .. 56 Bums, R. V. (No. 1), (4 C. C.

C. 323) 419

Bums (No. 2), R. v., (4 C. C.

C. 330) 403. 447

Burr, R. v.. (12 C. C. C. 103) 421 Burton. R. v., (3 F. & F. 772) 46 Burton, R. v., (32 L. T. 539, 13

Cox 71) 244

Burtress, R. v., (3 C C. C.

536) 285, 410, 425, 450, 521

Bustard v. Schofield, (4 O. S.

11) 103

Butter, R. v., (32 C. L. J. 594)

271, 281 Butterfield, R. v., (15 C. C. C.

101 252, 366

Byng, R. v., (18 C. C. C. 344) 362 Byrne, Ex parte, (22 N. B. R.

427) 474

Cadden, R. v., (4 Terr. L. R.

119 ; 5 C. C. C. 45) 50

Cahoon. R. v., (17 C. C. C. 659) 362 Caister. R. v., (30 U. C. R.

247) 271

Callaehan, R. v.. (8 C. C. C.

143) 419

Cambridge, R. v.. (1 Stra. 557) 141 Cambridgeshire. R. v. JJ. of,

(3 B. & A. 887) 517

Cambridgeshire, R. v. JJ. of.

(44 J. P. 168) 257

Cameron, R. v., (1 C. C. C. 169)

39 233 Cameron. R. v., (4 C. C. C.

385) 182. 404

Campbell. Ex parte, (26 N. B.

R. 590) 149

Campbell. R. v., (2 C. C. C.

3.57) 61

TABLE OF CASES.

XI

PAGE

Campbell, R. v., (10 C. C. C.

326) 225

Campbell, R. v., (20 C. C. C.

490) 373

Campbell v. Mcintosh, (1 P. E.

I. R. 423) 80

Campbell v. Walsh, (18 C. C.

C. 304) 81, 98, 127, 140

Can. Pac. Ry. Co., R. v., (12

C. C. C 549) 374

Can. Pac. Ry. Co., R. v., (14 C.

C. C. 1; 8 W. L. R. 825; 1

l\lta. L. R. 341 87, 129

Canadian Prisoners' Case, (5

M. & W. 32) 460

Canadian Society v. Lauzon, (4

C. C. C. 354) 323

Cantillon, R. v., (19 O. R. 197) 271 Carlile, R. v., (3 B. & Aid.

161) 42

Carlin, R. v., (No. 2) (6 C. C

C. 507; Q. R. 12 K. B.483) 70 Carlisle, R. v., (7 C. C. C. 470) 477 Carmichael, Ex parte, (8 C C

C. 19) 269, 270, 404

Carmichael, Re, (1 C. L. J.

243) 461

Carmichael, Re, (10 U. C. L.

J. 325) 468

Carr, R. v., (52 L. J. M. C. 12) 170 Carrick-on-Suir, R. v. JJ. of,

(16 Cox 571) ...vs. ...151, 152 Carrigan, R. v., (17 C L. T.

Occ. N. 224) 147

Carroll, R. v., (7 C. & P. 145) 45 Carroll, R. v., (14 C. C. C. 338) 499 Carter, R. v., (5 C. C C. 401)

444, 474 Cartworth, R. v., (5 Q. B.201)

516, 517 Carvery, R. v., (11 C. C. C. 331) 44 Case, R. v., (No. 1), (7 C. C.

C. 204) 108

Case, R. v., (No. 2) (7 C. C.

C. 212) 108

Casson, Ex parte, (2 C. C. C.

483) 309

Catherall, R. v., (2 Stra. 900)

278 290 Cattley v. Loundes, (34 W. r!

139) 440

Caudle v. Seymour, (1 Q. B.

889) 94, 119, 158

Cave V. Mountain, (1 M. & G.

257, 264) 143

Cavelier, R. v., (ICC C 134;

11 M. R. 333) . .145, 167, 461, 472 Cawston, The King v., (4 Dowl.

& Ry. 445) 505

Central Criminal Court, R. v.

J J. of, (17 Q. B. D. 598) . . 440 Central Supply Assn., R. v., (12

C. 0. C 371) 70

PAGE

Chamberlain v. King, (L. R. 6

C P. 474) 98

Chambers v. Green, (L. R. 20

Eg. 552) lis

Chandler, R. v., (14 East 267) 147 Chaney, R. v., (6 Dowl. 281) . 492 Chapman and City of London,

Re, (19 O. R. 33) 150

Chapman, R. v., (1 O. R. 582) 80 Chappie, R. v.. (9 C & P. 353) 63 Charron, R. v., (15 C. C C

241) 378

Charter v. Greame, (13 Q. B.

216) 277

CSieltenham Commissioners, R.

v., (1 Q. B. 467) 79, 490

Chetwynd, R. y., (23 N. S. R.

332) 193

Chew Deb, R. v., (21 C C C

20) 41, 260

Chicoyne, R. v., (8 C. C C

507) 369

Child, R. v., (4 C & P. 442) . . 57 Ching, How, Re, (19 C. C C.

176) •• 506

(}hinn v. Morris, (2 C. & P.

361) 163

Chipman, R. v., (1 C. C C.81)

_ 112, 280

Chisholm v. Doulton, (22 Q. B.

D. 736) 48

Chisholm, R. v., (14 C C. C

15) 51

Chitnita, R. v., (22 C C. C

344) 137, 286

Choney, R. v., (17 M. R. 469 ;

13 C C C 289) 219

Christie v. Cooper, (60 L. T.

708) 48

Christopher v. Croll, (16 Q. B.

D. ^) 330

Church, Ex parte, (14 L. C. R.

318) 149

Citizens' Ins. Co. v. Parsons,

(7 App. Cas. 96) 4

City of London, R. v., (32 O.

R. 326) 150

City of Montreal v. Fortier, (6

C C C 340) 375

aark, R. v., (1 B. & B. 4737- 40 Clark, R. v., (5 C. C C. 235) . 543 Clark, R. v., (9 C C. C 125) . 451 Clark, R. v., (No. 1) (12 C C.

C. 17) 308

Clark, R. v., (No. 2) (12 C C

C 485) 124, 243

Clarke and Heermans, Re, (7

U. C R. 225) 249

Clarke, In re, (6 Jur. 757) . . .

466, 468 Clarke, R. v., (12 C. C. C 300) 423 Clarke, R. v., (12 C C. C485) 263 Clarke, R. v., (No. 1) (14 C

C C 46) 71

Xll

TABLE OP CASES.

PAGE ClaAe, R. v., (No. 2) (14 C.

C. C. 57: 9 W. L. R. 243;

1 Alta. L. R. 358) 71

Qarke, R. v., (20 C. C. C. 486) 367 Qarke. R. v., (19 O. R. 601) 153 Qarke, R. v., (20 O. R. 642)

82, 152 Qarke v. Rutherford, (5 C. C.

C. 13) 298

Clarkson, R. v., (17 Cox 483) 56 Clee and Osborne, Re, (21 L. J.

M. C. 112) 96, 244

Clemens, R. v., [1898] 1 Q. B.

g5g 242

Clements, R. v., (4 C. C. C.

553) 189, 474

Qennan, R. v., (8 P. R. 418) . . 2T9 Clermont v. Lagace, (2 C. C C.

1) 297

Clewes, R. v., (4 C. & P. 221) . 541 Qoutier, R. v., (2 C. C. C. 43) 161 Cluff, R. v., (46 U. C. R. 565) 514 Cockshutt, R. Y., (19 Cox 3)

[1898] 1 Q. B. 582 409

Code, R. v., (13 C. C. C. 372)

275 302 Cody, R. v., (23 C. C. C. 211)' 132 Coffon, Ex parte, (11 C. C.

C. 48) 121,144,160, 245

Cohen, Ex parte, (8 C. C. C.

312) 470

Cohen, Re, (8 C. C. C. 251) . . 470 Cohen, R. v., (11 Cox 99) ... 52 C(Aen V. Morgan, (6 D. & R. 8) 208 Cohen's Bail, Re, (16 C. L. T.

Occ. N. 217) 226

Colahan, R. v., (12 C. C. C.

283) 307

Colchester, R. v., (20 L. J. M.

C. 203) 516

Cole, R. v., (5 C. C. C. 330)

39, 42, 234 Cole V. Hindson, (6 T. R. 234) 157 Coles V. Coles, (L. R. 1 P. &

D. 70) 546

CoUette V. R., (16 C. C. C.'281)

343, 347, 506 Collier v. Hicks. (2 B. & Ad.

663) 19S

Collins, R. v.. (L. & C. 471; 3;?

L. J. M. C. 177) 64

Collins, R. v., (21 L. J. ^I. C.

73) 96

Collins, R. v., (14 O. R. 613) 261 Collins, R. v.. (5 M. R. 136) . . 471 Collins V. Homing, (6 C. C. C.

514) 344

Collins V. Rose, (5 M. & W.

104) 97

Colonial Bank of Australia v.

Willan. (L. R. 5 P. C. 417) 490 Commins, R. v.. f4 D. & R. M.

C. 94 ; 8 D. & R. 344)

177, 188, 198

Commissioners of Excise, R. v.,

(2 T. R. 385) 107

Compton, R. V., (3 C. & P. 418) 422 Coney, R. v., (8 Q. B. D. 534) 297 Conlin, R. v., (1 C. C. C. 41)

384 401 Connelly, R. v., (1 C. C. c!

468; 25 O. R. 151) 69

Connors, R. v., (5 C. C. C. 70) 540 Connors v. Darling, (23 U. C.

R. 541) 95, 119, 200

Conway. R. v.. (7 C C. C. 129) 409 Cook, Ex parte, John, (3 C. C.

C. 72) 395, 413

Cook, R. ^., (14 C. C. C. 495 ;

18 O. L. R. 415) 498

Cook, R. v., (15 C. C. C. 40) 52 Cook, R. v., (16 C. C. C. 234)

285, 506 Cook, R. v., (20 C. C. C. 201) 367 Cook, B. v., (22 C. C. C. 241) 217 Cooke, R. v., (1 C. & P. 322) . . 192 Cooksley v. Toomaten Oota, (5

C. C. C. 26) 331

Coolen, R. v., (7 C. C. O. 522) 403 Coolen (Frank), R. v., (8 C. C.

C. 157) 130, 404, 413, 423

Cooper, Re, (5 P. R. 256) ..

167, 172 Coote, R. v., (L. R. 4 P. C,

599) 214

Coote, r". "v.", ' ( 17 "C.* *C. C.' 211)" 364 Corbett, R. v., (2 C. C. C.499) 307 Corcoran, R. v., (26 C. P. 134) 57 Cormier, Ex parte, (12 C. C. C.

339) 145

Cormier, Ex parte, (17 C. C. C.

179) 85, 86

Cornwall v. Sanders, (3 B. &

S. 206) 351, 354

Corrigan, Ex parte, (2 C. C. C.

591) 280. 473

Corrigan, R. v., (15 C. C. C.

310) .^ 406

Cortis V. Kent Waterworks Co.,

(7 B. & C. 314) 321

Costar V. Hetherington, (1 E. &

E. 802) 297

Cote, R. v., (8 C. C. C. 393) . . 478 Cotterill v. Lempriere, (24 Q. B.

639) 276

Coulombe, R. v., (20 C. C. C.

31) 52

Coulson, R. v., (24 O. R. 246;

1 C. C. C. 114) ...27.3, 274, 501 Coulson, R. v., (27 O. R. .59) 501 Coursey, R. v., (27 O. R. 181) 112 Cowan, Ex parte, (9 C. C C.

454) 324, 493

Cox, R. V. (16 O. R. 228) 233

Cox, R. v., (14 Q. B. D. 153) 544 Cox V. Coleridge, (1 B. & C. 37) 198 Cox V. Hakes, (15 u\. C. 506)

474, 479

TABLE OF CASES.

XUl

PAGE

Cozens, R. v., (2 Doug. 426) . . 102 Crabb v. Longworth, (4 C. P.

283) 100

Cragg V. Lamarsh, (4 C. C. C.

246) 330, 335

Craig, R. v., (10 C. C. C. 249)

149 154 254 Craig, R. v., (21 TJ. C. R.' 552)' 285 Crandall, R. v., (27 O. R. 63)

506, 508 Crandell v. Nott, (30 C. P. 63) 9 Crawford, R. v., (20 C. C. C.

49) 185, 428, 506

Crawford, R. v., (21 C. C. C.

70) 253, 440

Crawford v. Beattie, (39 U. C.

R. 13) 95, 119. 200

Cready v. Lindsay, (3 A. C. 459) 440 Crepps V. Durden, (2 Cowp.

640; 1 Sm. Lead. Cas. (11th

Ed.) 651) 90

Cridland, R. v., (7 El. & Bl.

853) 82, 83, 244

Crofts, R. v., (2 iStr. 1120) .. . 244 Cronkhite v. Sommerville, (3 IT.

C. R. 129) 99

Crooks, R. v., (19 C. C. C. 150) 410 Cropper v. Horton, (4 D. &. R.

M. C. 42; 8 D. & R. 167)

188, 194 Cross, Ex parte, (26 L. J. M.

C. 201) 466

Cross, R. v., (14 C. C. C. 171) 117 Cross V. Wilcox, (39 U. C. R.

187) 95

Crossen, R. v., (12 M. R. 571;

3 C. C. C. 152) 386

Crossfield, R. v., (26 How. St.

Tr. .314) 214

Crouch, R. v., (1 Cox 94) .. 46 Crouch, R. v., (35 U. C. R.433)

330 335 Crouse, Re, (No. 1), (21 C. c!

C. 231) 485

Crouse, R. v., (No. 2), (21 C.

C. C. 243) 142, 372

Crowell, R. v., (2 C. C. C. 34)

285, 43B Crowhurst, R. v., (2 Ld. Raym.

1363) 134

Crowhurst, R. v., (1 C. & K.

370) 221

Crowley, R. v., (16 C. C. C.

373) I 301

Crowther v. Boult, (13 Q. B. D.

680) 357, 358

Cruse, R. v., (8 C. & P. 541) . . 244 Cullen V. Trimble, (L. R. 7 Q.

B. 416; 26 L. T. 691) 2,39

Cummings, R. v., (19 C. C. C

358) 220

Cummings & Carleton, Re, (25

O. R. 607) 110

Cummins v. Moore, (.37 U. C. R.

130) 95

PAGE Cundy v. Lecocq, (13 Q. B. D.

207) 48

Curran, R. v., ( 22 C. C. C. 388)

341, 363. 365 Currie, R. v., (11 C. C. C. 343) 103 Curry, Ex parte, Thomas, (1 C.

C. C. 5.32) 10

Curry v. R., (22 C. C C. 191 ;

48 S. C. R. 532) 203, 549

Curtley, R. v., (27 U. C. R.

613) 61

Cyr, R. v., (12 P. R. 24) ....

282, 285, 444

Dagenais, R. v., (18 €. C. C.

287) 269, 311

Daigle, Ex parte, (18 C C. C.

211) 81, 287, 308

Daignault v. Emerson, (5 C. C.

C. 534) 79

Daley, Ex parte, (27 N. B. R.

129) 498

Daman, R. v., (1 Chit. 155).. 287 Damboise, Ex parte, (16 C. C.

C. 292) 362, 494

D^Aoust, R. v., (5 C. C. C. 407)

541, 548 Darracq, Re, (19 C. C. C. 483) 470 Darragh, q.t. v. Paterson, (25

C. P. 529) 105

Dart, R. v., (14 Cox C. C. 143) 47 Darton, R. v.. Inhabitants of,

(12 A. & E. 78) 260

Daubney v. Cooper, (10 B. &

C. 277) 198

Daun, R. v., (11 C. C. C. 244) 507 Davey, R. v., (22 C. C. C. 185) 490 Davidson, R. v., (45 U. C. R.

91) 82, 242

Davidson, R. v., (8 M. R. 325) 276 Davidson, R. v., (6 C. C. C.

117) 512

Davidson v. Garrett, (5 C. C.

C. 200) 174

Davies, R. v., (23 C. C. C. 33) 489 Davies, R. v., (5 T. R. 626). 489 Davis. R. v., (14 Cox C C.563) 46 Davis, R. v., (20 C. C. C. 293)

185, 238, 252 Davis, R. v., (6 T. R. 178) . . 268 Davis, R. v., (5 B. & A. 551) 287 Davis, R. v., (22 C. C. C. 34) 410 Davis v. Capper, (10 B. & C.

28) 92, 123, 197, 198

Davitt, R. v., (7 C. C. C. 514) 333 Daw, R. v., (4 C. C. C. 28) . . 84 Da\T. R- v., [1899] 2 Q. B.

307; 80 L. T. 798 356

Dawkins v. Poulet, (L, R. 5 Q.

B. 94) 90

Day, R. v., (20 O. R. 209) . .

219, 220 Day V. King, (5 A. & E. 359)

289, 310

XIV

TABLE OF CASES.

PAOK

Dayman, R. v., (7 E. & B. 672)

96, 110, 490 DayreU, R. v., (1 B. & C. 485) 108 Deakin, R. t., (19 C. C. C. 62)

203 549 Defries, R. v., (1 C. C. C 207;

25 O. R. 645) 69, 472

Began, R. v., (14 C. C. C. 148)

260, 483 Delaney v. McNabb, (21 C. P.

563) 96, 107, 349

Delisle, R. v., (5 C. C. C. 210) 475 Demetrio, R. v., (20 C. C. C.

316) 275, 395, 507

Dempsey v. Dougherty, (7 U.

C. R. 313) 98

Denault v. Robida, (8 C. C. C.

501) 259. 324, 496, 521

Denbighghire, R. v. J J. of, (9

Dowl. P. C. 509) 332

Denny v. Thwaites, (2 Ex, D.

21) 84

Deny, et at., R. v., (20 L. J. M.

C. 189) 268. 490

Derbyshire, R. v. J J. of, (11 W.

R. 780) 242

DevereU, R. v., (3 B. & B. 372) 96 Dewar, Ex parte, (15 C. C. C.

273) 371

Dewhurst, R. v., (5 B, & Ad.

405) 321

De Wolfe, R. v., (9 C. C. C. 38)

65, 204 Deybell's Case, (4 B. & Aid.

243) 129

Dias, R. v., (1 C. C. C. 534) . 50 Dibblee, R. v., (32 N. B. R. 242) 147 Dibley, R. v., (2 C. & K. 818) 221 Dick, R. v., (22 C. C. C. 188) 451 Dickenson v. Brown, (Peake's

Rep. 307) 162

Dickenson v. Fletcher, (L. R. 9 C. P. 1, 43 L. J. M. C. 25)

48, 286 Dickey, Re (No. 1), (8 C. C. C.

318 470

Dickey, Re (No. 2), (8 C. C.

C. 321) 470

Dickson v. Crabb, (24 U. C. R.

494) 95

Dimes v. Grand Junction Canal

Co., (3 H. of L. 759) 77

Dion V. Champagne, (18 C. C.

C. 489) 496

Dixon, Ex parte, (7 C. C. C.

336) 278

Dixon, R. V. (2 C. C. C. .589) .'50 Dixon, R. V. (No. 2), (3 C. C.

C. 220) 545

Dixon V. Wills, (25 Q. B. D.

249) 75

Dodd's Case, (2 De G. & J.

510) 485

Doe, Re John, (3 C. C. C. 370) 318

PAGE

Doherty, Ex parte, (1 C. C. C.

84) 151, 155, 255

Doherty, Ex parte, (3 C. C C.

310) 209, 259

Doherty, Ex parte, (5 C. C.

C. 94) 162, 474

Doherty, Ex parte, (25 N. B. R.

38) 331, 332, 333

Doherty, R. v., (16 Cox C C.

306) 45

Doherty, R. v. (3 C. C. C. 505)

251, 300 Doliver Mining Co., R. v., (10

O. C. C. 405) 325, 339

Dominion Athletic Qub, R. v.

(15 C. C. C. 105) 353

Donaldson v. Haley, (13 C. P.

87) 100

Donnelly, Re, (20 C P. 165) . .

129, 274 Donohue v. Recorders' Court,

(18 C. C. C. 182) 282

Donovan, Ex parte, (32 N. B.

R. 374, 3 C. C. C. 286) 146

Dowd, R. v., (4 C. C. C. 170) 61 Dowling, R. v., (17 O. R. 698)

73, 125 Downey. R. v., (7 Q. B. 281) . . 483 Downshire, R. v. (6 N. & M.

105) 289

Doyle, R. v., (12 C. C. C. 69) 319 Doyle V. Bell, (11 A. R. 326) 37 Drake v. Preston, (34 U. C. R.

257) 105

Ehnimmond, R. v. (11 Mod.

200) 320

Drury. R. v., (3 C. & K. 193,

18 L. J. M. C. 189) 40

Dublin, J J.. R. v., [1894] 2 Q.

B. Ir. 527 77

Dubuc, R. v., (15 C. C. C. 353)

327 373 Dubuc, R. v., (22 C. C. C. 426) ' 452 Duclos, Re, (Q. R. 32 S. C. 154,

12 C. C. C. 278) 47

Dueros v. Lamboume, [1907] 1

K. B. 40, 21 Cox 311 62

Dudley Gas Co. v. Warmington,

(50 L. J. M. C. 69, 44 L. T.

4Y5) 244

Duering, R." V.,' (5C. C. C. 135) 87 Duffy, Ex parte, (8 C, C. C.

277) 178, 198

Dufresne, R. v., (19 C. C. C.

414) 120

Duggan, R. v., (21 C. L. T.

Oco. N. 35) 86

Duke of Marlborough, Ex parte,

(5 Q. B. 955) 102

Dungey, R. v. (5 C. C. C. 38K .

180, 182, 198 Dunlap, R. v., (22 C. C. C.

245) 505

Dunn, R. v., (12 A. & E. 599)

316, 319, 466

TABIvE OF CASES.

XV

Durand v. Forrester, (15 C. C.

C. 125 ; 18 M. R. 444) .... Durlin, R. v., (19 C. C. C.

392)

Durocher, R. v., (21 C. C. C.

382)

Dyer, R. v., (1 Salk. 181)

184

347

42 141

Dyer, R. v., (6 Mod. 41) 153

Ead V. R., (40 S. C. R. 272.. 417 Earley, R. v. (No. 1), (10 C.

C. C. 280) 352

Earley. R. v., (No. 2), (10 C.

C. C. 336) 352

Earley, R. v., (No. 3), (14 C.

C. C. 10) 393

Eastern Counties R. W. Co.,

R. v., (10 A. & E. 531) .... 109 Eastman v. Reid, (6 U. C. R.

611) 94

Eaton. T. Co., R. v., (2 C. C.

{^ 252) 150

Eaton, R. v'.,"(*2 T.* R.' 89)" ! ! 491 Edelston, R. v., (17 C. C C.

155) 329. 345

Edwards, Ex parte, (16 C. C.

C. 522) 406

Edwards, R. v., (5 B. & Ad.

407) 321

Edwards, R. v., (2 C. C. C.

96) 117,124.243. 423

Edwards, R. v., (13 C. C. C.

202) 420. 548

Edwards, R. v., (1 East. 279) . 129 Edwards, R. v., (4 W. R. 287) 242 Eli, R. v., (10 O. R. 727) . .150,

252 494 Eliasoph, R. v., (16 C. C. C.

131) 207

Elliott, R. v., (3 C. C. C. 95)

218 219 Elliott, R. v., (9 C. C. C. 505 :

9 O. L. R. 648) 70

Elliott, R. v., (12 O. R. 524) . .

301 343 Ellis, R. v., (6 B. & C. 145) . .' 541 Elrington, R. v., (31 L. J. M.

C. 14) 297

Emery v. NoUoth, [1903] 2 K.

B. 269, 72 L .J. K. B. 620 48 Emmerson, Ex parte, (1 C. C.

C. 156, 33 N. B. R. 425).. 518 Entrehman, R. v., (Car. & M.

248) 202

Erdheim, R. v., [1896] 2 Q. B.

260 213

Erickson, Ex parte, (31 N. B.

R. 296 : 255

Esdaile, R. v., (1 F. & P. 213) 69 Esop, R. v., (7 C. & P. 456) . . 53 Esser, R. v., (2 East. P. C.

1125) 88

Essery, R. v., (7 P. R. 290) . . 330

PAGE

Ettinger, R. v., (3 C. C. C.

387) .. . .74, 85, 115, 123, 125,

167, 246 Evans, Ex parte, [1894] A. C.

16 86

Evans, R. v., (19 L. J. M. C.

151) 147

Evans, R. v., (62 L. T. 570) ... 195 Evans v. Rees, (12 A. & E. 55) 191 Eveleth, R. v., (5 Allen N. B.

R. 201) 440

Excell, R. v., (20 O. R. 633) . . 301 Exeter, Mayor of, v. Heamon,

(37 L. T. 535) 185

Fallon, R. v., (32 L. J. M. C.

66) 63

Fanning v. Gough, (18 C. C. C.

66) 135, 175

Farmer, R. v., [1892] 1 Q. B.

637 146

Farquar v. Robertson, (13 P.

R. 1.56) 69

Farquharson v. King, [1902]

A. C. 325 440

Farquharson v. Morgan, [1894]

1 Q. B. 552 112

Farrar, R. v., (1 Terr. L. R.

308) 134

Farrell, R. v., (16 C. C. C.

419) 369

Farrell, R. v., (12 C. C. C.

524) 252.263,424, 482

Farwell, R. v., (2 Str. 1209) . . 491 Fawcett v. Fowlis, (7 B, & C.

.394) 90

Fearman," R.' V.,' (22 0.'r.*456)

74, 125 Feinberg, Ex parte, (4 C. C. C.

270) 222, 470

Fellowes, R. v., (19 U. C. R.

48, 58) 69

Fennell. R. v.. (7Q. B. D. 147) 220 Fentiman, Ex parte, (2 A. &

E. 127) 102

Ferguson, Ex parte, (17 C. C.

C. 437) 539

Ferguson, R. v., (11 C. C. C.

277) 352

Ferguson, R. v., (19 C. C. C.

31) 499

Ferguson v. KinnouU, (9 CI. &

Fin. 251) 74

Ferrall, R. v., (20 L. J. M. C.

39) . . : 290

Fielding, R. v., (2 Burr. 720) 102 Finkle, R. v., (15 C. P. 453) . . 220 Finmore R. v., (8 T. R. 409) . . 236 Fisher, Re, (9 C. C. C. 453; 41

C. L. J. 622) 377

Fisher and Village of Carman,

Re. (15 M. R. 475 ; 9 C. C. C.

451) 124, 275

Fitzgerald, R. v., (1 C. C. C.

420; 29 O. R. 203) . . . .223, 288

XVI

TABLE OF CASES.

PAGE Fitzgerald, R. v., (19 C. C. C.

39) 506

Fitzgerald, R. v., (3 U. C. R.

(O. S.) 300) 231

Fitzpatriok, Ex parte, (5 C. C.

C. 191) 307, 469

Flanagan, Ex parte, (5 C. C. C

82) 18, 38, 41, 452

Flannagan, Ex parte, (2 C. C.

C. 513 ; 34 N. B. R. 326) . .

76, 251, 269 Fleming, R. v., (27 O. R. 122) 77 Fleming. Ex parte, (14 C. L. T.

Occ. N. 106) 146

Fletcher, R. v., (L. R. 1 C. C.

R. 320J 119

Fletcher v. Cal thorp, (6 Q. B.

880) 273

Flick V. Brisbin, (26 O. R. 423) 296 Flintshire, R. v., (10 Jur. 475) 290 Flounders, iJe, (4 B. & A. 865) 516 Flower v. Allen, (2 H. & C.

688) 146

Flvnn, R. v., (9 C. C. C. .550) 395 Foisard's Case, (18 Q. B. D.

314) 440

FoUansby and McArthur, Re,

(Man. R. Temp. Wood. 4) . . 289 Forrest, R. v., (3 T. R. 38).. 240 Forsythe v. Goden, (32 C. L. J.

288, 499) 163

Fortier, Ex parte, (6 C. C. C.

191; Q. R. 13 K. B. 151) .39, 232 Foster, R. v., (6 C. & P. 325) 220 Foster, R. v. (7 C. C. C. 46) 512

Foster's Case, (5 Rep. 59) 170

Foster's Case, (11 Rep. 59) . . 240 Foulkes, Ex parte, (15 M. &

W. 612) 313

Fournier v. Atty.-Gen., (17 C.

C. C. 108) 88

Fowle, R. v., (4 C. & P. 592) 68 Fox, R. v., (7 C. C. C. 457) . .

38, 416 France, R. v., (1 C. C. C. 321)

118. 135, 184. 394, 395, 416 Frances, R. v., (4 Cox 57) . . 46 Franey, R. v., (16 C. C. C. 441) 147 Frank, R. v., (16 C. C. C. 237) 205 Fraser, R. v., (20 C. C. C. 167)

367, 477 Fraser v. McKenzie, (28 IT. C.

R. 255) 9

Frawley, R. v., (1 C. C. C. 253;

25 O. R. 431) 70

Freeman v. Reid, (9 C. B. N.

S. 301) 346

Frejd, R. v., (18 C. C. C. 110) 481 French, R. v., (13 O. R. 80).. 261 Friel v. Ferguson, (15 C. P.

583) 98, 120, 159

Frizell, R. v., (22 C. C. C. 214)

308, 361 Fry, R. v., (19 Cox 135; 67

L. J. Q. B. 712) 252, 253

PAGE

Fry V. Moore, (5 Q. B. D. 395) 151 Fuerst, R. v., (22 C. C. C. 183)

410, 482 Fullarton v. Switzer, (13 U. C.

R. 575) 319

Fuller, R. v., (2 D. & L. 98) 242 Fuller, R. v., (1 Ld. Raym. 509)

117, 122, 1.34 Fulton, R. v., (5 C. C. C. 36) 416 Fursey. R. v., (1883) St. Tr. (N.S.) 543; 6 O. .& P. 81 ..

56, 57

Gae-e, ,R. v. (No. 1), (13 C. C.

C. 415) 71

Gage, R. v. (No. 2), (13 C. C.

C. 428: 7 W. L. R. 564; 18

M. R. 175) 71

Galbraith, R. v., (6 M. R. 14) 495 Gallagher, Ex parte, (14 C. C.

C. 38) 81, 259

Gallagher. R. v.. (7 Ir. C. L. R.

19) 233

Gallagher, R. v., (18 C. C. C.

.347) 494

Galloway, R. v., (15 C. C. C.

317 ; 11 W. T.. R. 673) 486

Garbutt, Re, (21 O. R. 179) . . 479 Garland. Ex parte, (8 C. C. C.

385) 145, 167, 226

Gamer v. Coleman, (19 C. P.

106) 90

Gates, Re, (8 C. C. C. 249) 470 Gaul V. EUice, (6 C. C. C. 15)

161, 300 Gavin, R. v., (1 C. C. C. 59;

30 N. S. R. 162) . .287, 298, 425 Gay V. Mathews, (33 L. J. M.

C. 14) 345

Gaynor and Greene (No. 3),

Re, (9 C. C. C. 205) 70

Gaynor and Greene. Re, (No.

8), (9 C. C. C. 496) 468

Gaynor and Greene (No. 9), R.

v., (9 C. C. C. 542) 475

Geering, R. v., (18 L. J. M.

C. 215) 541

Gehrke, R. v., (11 C. C. C.

109) 348, 497

Geiser, R. v., (5 C. C. C. 154) 355 Geiser, R. v., (No. 2), (7 C. C.

C. 172) 511

Gelan v. Hall, (27 L. J. M. C.

78) 92

Genner v. Sparkles, (1 Salk.

79) 162

Genz, R. v., (22 C. C. C. 110) 372

Geswood, Re, (2 E. & B. 952) . 273

Gibbs, R. v., (1 Str. 497)... 278 Giberson, Ex parte, (4 C. C. C.

537) 119. 159

Giberson, Ex parte (No. 1), (16

C. C. C. 66) 291

Giberson, Ex parte, (18 C. C.

C. 355) 252, 262, 263, 490

TABLE OF CASES.

XVU

PAGE Gibson, R. v.. (2 C. C. C. 302)

274, 404, 428, 472, 521 Gibson, R. v., (3 C. C. C. 451)

10 180, 227 Gibson, R. v., (16 O. R. 704) 70 Gibson, R. v., (18 Q. B. D.

537) 41G

Gidney v. Dibblee, (15 N. B.

R. 388) 101

Gilbert, Ex parte, (10 C. C. C. 3§\ ]^09

Gilbert v." The king,' "(38 sV C

R. 284) 220

Gill, R. v., (2 B. & Aid. 204) . . 68 Gill. R. v., (14 C. C. C. 294) 411 Gillespie, R. v., (16 P. R. 155) 342 Gillespie, R. v.. (1 C. C. O.

551) 471

Gillespie, R. v., (No. 2), (2 C.

C. C. 309) 88

Gillespie v. Wright, (14 U. C.

R. 32) 99, 100

Gillis, R. v., (11 Cox 69) 215

Gillyard, R. v., (12 Q. B. 527)

487, 488 Gilmore, R. v., (7 C. C. C 219) 199 Giovanetti, R. v., (5 C. C. C.

157) 74, 447

Gird wood, R. v., (2 East. P. C.

1116) 88

Glamorganshire, R. v. JJ. of,

(5 T. R. 279) 516

Gloucester Board of Health t.

Chandler, (32 L. J. M. C. 66;

7 L. T. 722) 354

Golden, R. v., (10 C. C. C.

278) 212

Golding, R. v., (35 N. B. R.

385) 148

Goldsberry, Ex parte, (10 C. C.

C. 392) 476

Goldsberry, R. v., (11 C. C. C.

159) 481

Gompertz, R. v., (9 Q. B. 824) 68 Goodenough, R. v., (2 A. & E.

463) 516

Goodfellow, R. v., (10 C. C. C.

425) 70

Goodman, R. v., (2 O. R. 468) 472 Goodrich, R. v. (19 L. J. Q. B.

413) 147

Gordon, R. v., (16 O. R. 64) . . 75 Gordon v. Denison. (24 O. R.

576: 22 A. R. 315) . .90, 123, 190 Gorman, Ex parte, (4 C. C. C.

305) 309

Gosselin v. The King, (7 C. C.

C. 139 ; 33 S. C. R. 255) ... 544 Gottfriedson, R. v., (10 C. C.

C. 239) 232

Gonilliould, R. v., (7 C. C. C.

432) 436

Goulet, R. v., (12 C. C. C. 365)

260, 424, 498 Goulet, R. v., (20 C. C. C. 191) 195

c.c.p. B4-

PAGE

Governor of HoUoway Prison,

R. v., (71 L. J. K. B. 935) . . 470 Gow, R. v., (11 C. C. C. 81) . 267 Grady, R. v., (7 C. & P. 650) . 208 Graf, R. v., (15 C. C. C. 193) . . 412 Graham, R. v., (1 C. C. C. 405) 349 Graham, R. v., (2 C. C. C. 388)

61, 173 Graham, R. v., (17 C. C. C.

264) 96

Graham v. McArthur (25 U. C.

R. 478) 95

Grant, R. v., (19 L. J. M. 0.

59) 490

Grant v. McFadden, (11 C. P.

122) 100

Grant v. Moser, (5 M. & G.

123) 54

Gratton, R. v., (17 C. C. C.

324) 269, 270

Gravelle, R. v., (10 O. R. 735) 279 Graves, R. v., (21 O. L. R.

330) 105

Graves, R. v., (No. 1), (16 C.

C. C. 150) 361, 483, 506

Graves, R. v., (No. 2), (16 C.

C. C. 318) 364

Gray, R. v., (5 C. C. C 24) . .

338, 339 Gray v. Commissioner of Cus- toms, (48 J. P. 343) 120

Great Marlow, R. v., (2 East.

244) 85

Great West Laundry Co., R. v.,

(3 C. C. C. 514) 150

Green, Ex parte, (35 N. B. R.

137) 5

Green, R. v., (20 L. J. M. C.

168) 290

Green, R. v., (12 P. R. 373). .507 Green, R. v., (22 C. C. C. 155) 330 Greene & Gaynor, Ex parte (No.

1), (7 C. C. C. 375) 478

Greenough v. Eccles, (5 C. B.

N. S. 786) 546

Gregg, R. v., (13 D. L. R. 770) 340 Grey, Ex parte, (12 C. C. C.

481) 301

Grieves, Ex parte, (29 N. B. R.

543) 256

GrifBn v. Coleman, (4 H. & N.

256) 163

Griffiths, R. v., (16 Cox 46).. 198 Griffith V. Taylor, (2 C. P. D.

194) 98

Grimes v. Miller, (23 A. R.

764) 120

Grimmer, R. v., (25 N. B. R.

424) .- . 80

Grinder, R. v., (10 C. C. C.

333) 212, 546

Grindley, R. v., (1 Russ. on

Crimes 88) 45

Groulx, R. v., (Q. R. 18 K. B.

118; 15 C. C. C. 20) 41

XVIU

TABLE OF CASES.

PAGE Grundy, Ex parte, (12 C. C. C.

65) 121, 155, 245

Guerin, Re, (16 Cox 596; 58 L. J. M. C. 42) ....86, 182,

196, 222, 251 Guertin, R. v., (15 C. C. C.

251) 122, 361

Gunn, R. v., (10 C. C. C. 148) 370

Haacke v. Adamson, (14 C. P.

201) 92. 100

Hadland, Re, (1 Dowl. & Dowl.

835) 194

Hadwen, R. v., [1902] 1 K. B.

882 541

Hain, R. v., (12 T. L. R. 323 > 82 Halifax Electric Tramway C5o.,

R. v., (1 C. C. C. 424).... 378 Hall, R. v., (12 C. C. C. 492) 233 Hall, R. v., (12 P. R. 142)..

262, 263 Hall V. Pittingell, (18 C. C. C.

196> 294

Hall V. Roohe. (8 T. R. 188) 162 Hallett V. Wilmot, (40 U. C.

R. 263) 95

Hamilton. R. v., (2 C. C. C.

390; 12 M. R. 354) 207

Hamilton, R. v., (3 C. C. C. 1) 236 Hamilton, R. v., (4 C. C. C.

251) 65

Hamilton v. Massie, (18 O. R.

585) 39. 163

Hamilton t. Walker, [18921 2

Q. B. 25 252. 253

Hamlink, R. v., (17 C. C. C.

162) 345

Hamlink, R. v.. (19 €. C. C.

493) 113

Hammond. R. v., (1 C. C. C.

373: 29 O. R. 211) ....50. 173 Hampshire, R. v. JJ. of, (33

L. J. Q. B. 176) 346

Hamren. R. v.. (7 C. C. C. 188) 376 Hancock v. Somes, (1 E. & E.

795) 297

Handcock v. Baker, (2 B. & P.

260) 165

Hanev v. Mead, Re. (34 C. L.

J. 330) 174

Hannay, R. v.. (11 C C. C. 23)

182. 222 Hanson, R. v., (4 B. & Aid.

521) 488

Hardy v. Ryle, (9 B. & C. 603) 97 Hai^reaves v. Diddams, (44 L.

J. M. C. 178) 83

Harkness. R. v.. (No. 1) (10

C C C 193) 61

Harley.' R." v..' (4 C. & P. 369) 59 Harmer. R. v., (2 Cox 487) . 221 Harper. Re. (23 O. R. 63) . . 474 Harper v. Carr, (7 T. R. 270) 153 Harran, R. v., (20 C. C C. 72)

83. 242

PAGE Harris, Ex parte, (14 C. C. C.

109; 4 W. L. R. 530) 499

Harris, Re, Edwin G.. (26 N.

S. R. 508) 485

Harris, R. v., (1 Moody C. C.

33g ) 213

Harris, R. " v.', ' ( 13 "c." "c. C. 393 ) 276 Harris, R. v., (4 T. R. 205). 290 Harris, R. v.. (18 C. C. C. 392)

410, 415 Harrison, R. v., (15 O. L. R.

231) 521

Harrup v. Bayley, (6 E. & B.

218; 25 L. J. M. C. 107)

321, 322 Hart, R. v., (2 B. C. R. 264) . 80 Hart, R. v., (45 U. C. R. 1) . . 223 Hartlen, R. v., (2 C. C. C. 12) 43 Hartley, R. v., (31 L. J. M. C.

232) 96

Hartley, R. v., (20 O. R. 481)

271, 501 Harvey of Comb's Case, (10

Mod. 334) 233

Harwood v. Williamson, (14 C.

C. C. 76) 348

Hatch, R. v., (16 C. C. C. 196) 538 Hatch T. Taylor, (14 N. B. R.

39) . . . 98 99

Hatton's Case, (2 Salk. 477) .' 240 Haverstock, R. v., (5 C. C. C.

113) 4.38

Hawbolt, R. v.. (4 C. C C. 229) 344 Hawes, R. v., (6 C. C. C. 238) 404 Hawkins, Re, (3 P. R. 2.39) . . 459 Hayes, In re, (21 C. L. T. Occ.

N. 87) 485

Haylock v. Sparke, (22 L. J.

M. C. 67) 100

Haynes. R. v., (6 C. C. C. 357) 508 Hayward, R. v., (6 C. C. C. 399) 443 Hazelwood, R. v., (20 C. C. C.

488) 482

Hazen, R. v., (20 A. R. 633)

135. 153, 245, 261, 271 Heam, R. v., (1 C. & M. 109) 215 Hebert, Ex parte, (4 C. C. C.

153) 76, 251, 494

Hebert, Ex parte. (15 C. C. C.

165) 124, 368

Hebert v. Hebert, (16 C. C. C.

199) 298

Heckman, R. v., (5 C. C. C.

242) 474

Heflfeman, R. v., (13 O. R.616)

1.53. 252. 261 Heminp, R. v., (5 B. & Ad. 666) l02 Hendershott, R. v., (26 O. R.

678) 541

Henderson v. Preston, (21 Q.

B. D. .362) 313

Hendrie. R. v., (10 C. C. C. 298) 61 Hennesv v. Ossier, (8 TT. C. L.

.T. 299) 2Sn

Henry. R. v., (16 C. C. C. 73) 353

TABLE OF CASES.

XIX

Hereford, J J., R. v., (2 D. &

L. 500) 78

Hereford, R. v., (3 E. & B. 115) 173 Plerrell, R. v., (1 C. C. C. 510;

12 M. R. 198).. 81, 269, 431, 501 Herrell, R. v., (3 C. C C. 15;

12 M. R. 522) 493

Herrington, R. v., (12 W. R.

420) 297

Hereford, J J., R. v., (6 Q. B.

'j'53\ yg

Hertfordshire, jj., R. v. (4 B.

& Ad. 561) 341

Hespeler v. Shaw, (16 U. C. R.

104) 489

Heustis, R. v., (2 N. S. R. 101) 102 Hevves, R. v., (3 A. & E. 725) 109 Hicks, R. v., (20 C. C. C. 192) 447 Higgins, R. v., (10 C. C. C. 456) 50 Higgins, R. v., (8 Q. B. 150;

10 .Tur. 838) Ill

Higgins. R. v., 4 U. C. R. (O.

S.) 83 231

Higham, R. v., (7 B. & B. 557)

146, 509 Highmore, R. v., (2 Ld. Raym.

1220) 251

Hilchie, Ex parte, (11 C. C. C.

85) 200

HiU, Ex parte, (31 N. B. R.

84) 270, 494

Hill, Ex parte, (3 C. & P. 225) 473 Hindlev v. Haslam, (39 Q. B.

D. 81) 37

Histed, R. v., (19 Cox. 16).. 217 Hoare, R. v., (12 C. C. C. 1) . 363 Hodge, R. v., (2 C. C. C. 350) 61 Hodges, R. v., (8 C. & P. 195) 46 Hodgins, R. v., (12 O. R. 367) 76 Hodgson V. Little, (16 C. B. N.

S. 202) 357

Hoesson Rahim, Re, (19 C. C.

C. 394) 480

Hogan, Ex parte, (32 N. B. R.

247) 147

Hogarth, R. v., (24 O. R. 60) 409 Hoggard. R. v., (30 U. C. R.

152) 273, 489

Holden, R. v., (3 M. R. 579) 224 Holland, R. v., (4 C. C. C. 79) 4 Holland, R. v., (37 U. C. R.

214) 264, 494

HoUey, R. v., (4 C. C. C. 510)

120, 185, 195 Hollis, R. v., (2 Stark. 536) . 290 Holman, In re, (3 R. & G. N. S.

R. 375) SO

Holman & Rea, Re, (No. 2).

(21 C. C. C. 11) ...86, 113, 197 Holmes, R. v., (12 C. C. C. 235) 76 Holyoke, R. v., (21 C. C C.

422) 80, 151, 494. 498, 515

Honan, il. v., (20 C. C. C. 10)

391, 393

PAGE

Hong Lee. (10 W. L. R. 376;

15 C. C. C. 39) ...86, 224, 424 Hood, R. v., (1 M. C. C. 281) 157 Hoo Sans, R. v., (19 C C. C,

259) 220

Hoo Yoke, R. v., (10 C. C C.

211) 223

Hope V. Evered, (17 Q. B. D.

338) 123

Hope-Young, R, v., (10 C. C.

C. 466) 219

HofFe's Bail, Re, (22 C. C. C.

116) 228

Hopkins, Ex parte, (61 L. J.

Q. B. 240) 273

Hopkins v. Smith, (1 O. L. R.

659) 36

Hopwood, Ex parte, (15 Q. B.

121) 147, 257

Hornbrook. R. v., (38 N. B. R.

358; 4 B. L. R. 508) 255

Homer, R. v., (1 Leach C. C.

305) 467

Horning, R. v., (8 C. C. C. 268) 493 Horsman, Ex parte, (15 C. C.

C. 280) 366

Horton, R. v., (3 C. C. C. 84;

34 C. L. J. 42) 308, 473, 444

Hoskins, Re, (21 C. C. C. 435) 302 Hostetter v. Thomas, (5 C. C.

C. 10) 330

Hostyn, R. v., (9 C. C. C. 138)

502, 521 Hottentot Venus Case, (13 East

195) 462

Houghton, R. v., (1 El. & B.

501) 39

House, R. v., (2 M. R. 58) 224

Howard, Sa; parte, (25 N. B. R.

191) 291

Howard, Ex parte, (32 N. B. R.

237) 299

Howell, R. v., (16 C. C. C. 178 ;

19 M. R. 317) 410

Howes, R. v., (6 C. C. C. 238) 444 Hube. R. v., (5 T. R. 542) ... 488 Huber, R. v., (14 C. C. C. 447) 370 Hudgins, R. v., (12 C. C. C.

223) 123

Hudson, R. v., (Bell 263; 29

L. J. M. C. 145) 68

Huggins, R. v., [1895] 1 Q. B.

563 79

Hughes, R. v., (17 N. S. R. 194) 73 Hughes, R. v., (3 A. & E. 425) 108 Hughes, R. v., (4 Q. B. D. 614)

119, 120, 151, 159 Hughes, R. v., (2 C. C. C. 5) . 501 Hughes, R. v., (2 C. C. C.332) 131 Hughes, R. v., (1 Cox 176).. 221 Hughes V. Wavertree T^cal

Board. (10 T. L. R. 357; 58

J. P. 654) 353

Huguet, Ex parte, (29 L. T. 41) 470

XX

TABLE OF CASES.

PAGE

Hulcott, R. v., (6 T. R. 583) 289 Hung Gee, R. v., (21 C. C. C.

404) 391, 392

Hung Gee, R. v., (21 C. C. C.

411) 509

Hunt V. Shaver, (22 .\. R. 202) 105 Hunter v. Gilkison, (7 O. R.

735) 92, 473

Hurd, R. v., (21 C. C. C. 98> . 220 Hutchinson, R. v., (8 C. C. C.

486; 11 B. C. R. 24) . .69, 70, 546

Ikezoj'a v. Can. Pac. Ry. Co.,

(12 B. C. R. 454) 480

Iman Din, R. v., (18 C. C. C.

§2) 49 204 253

Ingham.' R." v.', * ( 17 ' Q. ' B.' 884)' 'OC Ing Kon, R. v., (14 C. C. C.

197) 365

Ing Kon V. Archibald, (14 C.

C. C. 201) 365

Ireland v. Pitcher, (11 P. R.

403) 101

Irish, R. v., (14 C. C. C. 458)

51, 369 Irving, Ex parte, (35 N. B. R.

461) 485

Irwing, R. v., (14 C. C. C. 489)

257, 262 Isaac V. Impey, (10 B. & C.

442) 194

Jack. R. v., (No. 2), (5 C. C.

C. 304) 387, 398, 445

Jackson, R. v., (22 C. C. C. 215) 396

Jacobs, R. v., (4 Cox 54).... 215 James, R. v., (6 C. C. C. 159;

4 O. L. R. 537) 49

James, R. v., (19 C. C. C.391) 220 Janneau, R. v., (12 C. C. C.

360) 260

Jarrald, R. v., (32 L. J. M. C.

258) 129, 130

Jarvis, R. v., (2 M. & Rob 40) 63

Jeffreys, R. v., (22 L. T. 786) 260

Jeffries, R. v., (1 T. R. 241).. 251

Jenkins, R. v., (14 C. C. C.221) 419

Jennings, R. v., (3 Keb. 383) 239

Jeves, R. v., (3 A. & E. 416) . . 108

Jodrey, R. v., (9 C. C. C. 477) 209 John V. The Queen, (15 S. C

R. 385) 65, 66

John Cook, Ex parte, (3 C. C.

C. 72) 395, 413

John Doe, Re, (3 C. C. C. 370) 318

John's Case, (1 East. P. C 357) 543 John Smith, Ex parte, (2 D. &

R. 461) 286

Johnson, R. v., (2 B. C. R.

87) 193

Johnson, R. v., (2 C & K. 354) 207

Johnson, R. v., (1 Str. 261).. 142 Johnson; R. v., (8 C. C. C. 123)

51, 511 Johnson, R. v., (17 C. C. C.

172) 41, 115, 452

PAGE

Johnson, R, v., (17 C. C. C.

175) 34:;

Johnson, R. v., (19 C. G. C.

203; 20 C. C. C. 8)

259, 405, 472 John.son, R. v., (23 C. C. C.

136) 390

Johnson, Ex parte, (32 L. J.

M. C. 193) 241

Johnson v. Colam, (L. R. 10 Q.

B. 544: 44 L. J. M. C. 185;

32 L. T. 725) 152, 239

Johnston, R. v., (6 C. C. C.

232 ) 70

Johnston, R v., (No. 1), (li

€. C. C. 6) 304

Johnston, R. v., (No. 2), (11

C. C. C. 10) 325

Johnston, R. v., (13 C. C. C.

179) 326

Johnstone, R. v., (16 C. C. C.

379) 389

Johnston, R, v., (17 C. C. C.

369) 143

Johnston v. Meldon, (30 L. R.

Ir. 15) 82, 90

Johnston v. McDougall, (17 C.

C. C. 58, 398) ..17, 92, 175, 372 Johnston v. O'Reilly, (12 C C.

C. 219; 16 M. R. 405)

87, 129, 495, 498 Johnston v. Robertson, (13 C.

C. C. 452) 325, 483

Jones, R. v., (18 C. C. C. 414) 499 Jones, R. v., [1894] 2 Q. B.

382 485

Jones, R. v., (1 Den. 558) ... 88 Jones, R. v., 6 St. Tr., (N.S.)

811 56

Jones, Ex parte, (19 L. J. M.

C. 151 ; 1 L. M. & P. 357) . . 146 Jones V. Grace, (17 O. R. 681)

92, 95, 100, 168 Jones V. Ross, (3 U. C. R. 328) 161 Jones V. Williams, (36 L. T. N.

S. 559; 46 L. J. M. C. 270) 86 Jordan, R. v., (5 C. C. C. 438 »

331 332 Joseph, R. v., (4 C. C. C. 126)' 336 Jukes, R. v., (8 T. R. 536) . . .

134, 273, 488 Jung r^e, R. v., (22 C. C. C.

63) 391, 392, 393

Justice V. Gosling, (21 L. J. C.

P. 94) 40

Kalabeen, R. v., (1 B. C. R., pt.

1, 1) 212

Kalar v. Cornwall, (8 U. C. R.

168) 95

Kalke, Ex parte, (14 C. C. C.

22) 460

Karn, R. v., (5 C. C. C. 543) 50 Karn, R. v., (5 O. L. R. 704;

6 C. C. C. 479) ,.. 421

TABLE OF CASES.

XXI

PAGE

Kaulbach, R. v., (22 C. C. C.

219) 286

Kavanagh, R. v., (5 C. C. C.

507) 471

Kay, R. v., (9 C. C. C. 406; 11

B. C. R. 157) 217

Kaye, Re, (1 D. & R. 436) ... 515 Keeler, R. v., (7 P. R. 117)..

231, 232 Keenahan v. Egleson, (22 U.

C. R. 626) 105

Keenan, R. v., (21 C. C. C.

467) 494

Keeping, R. v., (34 N. S. R.

442 282, .396, 474

Keeping, R. v., (4 C. C. C. 494) 282 Kehr, R. v., (11 C. C. C. 52) .

121, 429, 483, 498 Kelly, R. v., (6 C. P. 372) ... 57 Kelly, In re, (27 N. B. R. 553) 498 Kelly, Re, (5 C. C. C. 541) ;. . 50 Kelly, q.i. v.. Cowan. (18 U. C.

R. 104) 105

Kemble v. McGarry, (6 O. S.

570) 99

Kennedy, Re, (17 C. C. C.342)

148, 489 Kennedy v. Kokoliades, (17 C.

a C. 4) 379

Kennedy, R. v.. (86 L. T. 753) 141 Kennedy, R. v., (17 O. R. 159) 255 Kennett, R. v., (5 C. & P. 282)

56, 58 Kenrick, R. v., (5 Q. B. 49 ; 12

L. J. M. C. 135) 68

Kent. R. v., (2 Ld. Raym.

1546) 322

Kent, Ex parte, (7 C. C. C.447) 307 Kent, J.T., R. v., (40 L. J. M.

C. 76) 517

Kent V. Olds, (7 U. C. L. J. 21) 3.35 Keohan v. Cook, (1 N. W. T.

Rep. 125) 330

Kerr, R. v., (26 C. P. 214) ... 123 Keddy, R. v., (4 D. & R. 734) 251 Kimbalton, Ex parte, (25 J. P.

759; 5 L. T. 347) 186

King, R. v.. [1897] 1 Q. B.

214; 66 L. J. Q. B. 87 ... 39 King. R. v., (37 C. L. J. 317) 224 King, R. v., (4 C. C. C. 128) . 335 King, (J. W.) R. v., (4 C. C.

C. 426) 300, 427

King V. Osmer, (5 East. 308) . 169 Kingston, R. v.. (8 East. 41) . 290 Kiugstone v. Wallace, (25 N. B.

R. 573) 159

Kinnis v. Graves, (19 Cox 42) 86 Kinnis v. Groves, (67 L. J. Q.

B. 584) 184

Kirwin, R. v., (20 C. C. C. 181)

269, 270 Kite and Lane's Case, (1 B. &

C. 101) 122

PAGE Klein, R. v., (11 W. L. R. 249 ;

16 C. C. C. 503) 414, 453

Klemp, R. v., (10 O. R. 143) 80 Kneeland, R. v., (Q. R. 11 K.

B. 85; 6 C. C. C. 81) 56

Knight V. Halliwell, (L. R. 9

Q. B. 412) 352

Knowles, R. v., (21 C. C. C.

321) 394

Kokoliades v. Kennedy, (17 C.

C. C. 4 ; 18 C. C. C. 495) . .

375 379 Kolotyla, R. v. (21 M. R. 197 ;'

19 C. C. C. 25) 276

Koogo, R. v., (19 C. C. C. 56)

324, 336, 365 Koolberger, R. v., (16 C. C. C.

228) 387

Krans, Ex parte, (1 B. & C.

258) 467

Kroesing, R. v., (10 W, L. R.

649; 16 C. C. C. 312) .... 51

Labbe, R. v., (17 C. C. C.417) 51 Labelle v. McMillan, (34 N. B.

R. 488) 101

Ivaconrsiere, R. v., (8 M. R.

302) 83

LaCroix, Re, (12 C. C. C. 297)

259, 521 Lafleur v. Vallee, (19 C. C. C.

362) 224, 311

Lai Ping, R. v., (8 C. C. C. 467 ;

11 B. C. R. 102) 202. 419

Laird, R. v., (1 Terr. L. R.179) 301 Laity, R. v., (21 C. C. C. 417)

38 379 Lake v. Butler, (24 L. J. Q. b!

273) 167

Laliberte & Fortin, (Q. R. 2 Q.

B. 5731 Ill

Lalonde, R. v., (9 C. C. C.501) 477 Lambert, Re, (4 C. C. C. 533) 374 Lambe's Case, (2 Iveach C. C.

625) 211, 216

Lamonthe, R. v., (15 C. C. C.

62) 394, 447

Lancashire, J J., R. v., (4 B. &

Aid. 289) 517

Langford, R. v., (15 O. R. 52)

80. 148 Langlois, R. v., (20 C. C. C.

183) 119,238,252, 273

Langwitli v. Dawson, (30 C. P.

375) 74

Lantz, R. v.. (15 D. L. R. 651;

22 C. C. C. 212) 211

Lapiere, R. v., (1 C. C. C. 413) 65 Lapointe, R. v., (20 C. C. C.

98) 252

T^rin V. Boyd, (11 C. C. C. 74) 297 Laughley, Ex parte, (28 N. B.

R. 656) 80

Laughton. R. v., (20 C. C. C.

30 ; 22 M. R. 520) 76

zxu

TABLE OF CASES.

PAGE Launock v. Brown, (2 B. &Ald.

592) 164

Laurin. R. v., (No. 3), (5 C. C.

C. 548) 173

Laurin, R. v., (6 C. C. C. 135) 547 Law, R. v., (15 C. C. C. 382 > . 541 Law, R. v., (27 U. C. R. 260) 288 I^w Bow, R. v., (7 C. C. C.

468) 300, 501

Lawrence, R. v., (1 C. C. C.

295) 229

Lawrenson v. Hill, (10 Ir. C.

L. R. 177) 120, 137, 159

Layton, R. v., (4 Cox. 149) . . 46 T^zier, In re, (29 S. C. R. 630) 459 Lea V. Charrington, (23 Q. B.

D. 45) 123

Leach, R. v.. (14 C. C. C. 375) 365 Leach and Fogarty, Re, (18 C.

C. C. 487) 371

Leary, R. v., (8 C. C. C. 141) . . 274 Tveary v. Patrick, (15 Q. B. 266;

19 L. J. M. C. 211) 94

I^Bel, Ex parte, (16 C. C. C.

363) 263

Leblanc, R. v.. (21 C. C. C.221)

119, 142, 365 Leblanc, Re, (22 C. C. C. 208)

303, 311, 46.S Iveceistershire, J J., R. v., (15

Q. B. 88) §B4

Leconte, R. v., (11 C. C. C. 41) 84 Lecours v. Hurtubise, (2 C. C.

C. 521) 322

Ivee, R. v., (15 O. R. 353) ... 73 Lee, R. v., (17 C. C. C 190) . . 375 I^e Chu, R. v., (14 C. C. C.

322) 160, 483

Lee Guey, R. v., (13 C. C. C.

80; 15 O. L. R. 235)

118, 394, 395, 447 Lee How, R. v., (4 C. C. C.

551) 124. 243

Lee Tuck, R. v., (19 C. C. C.

471) 202

Leeson, R. v., (5 C. C. C. 184) 79 Leeson v. General Council, (43

Ch. D. 366) 81

Leet, R. v., (20 C. L. T. Occ.

N. 46) 224

Lefroy, R. v., L. R. (8 Q. B. .

134) 250

Legg V. Pardee, (9 C. B. N. S.

289; 30 L. J. M. C. 108) .. 83 Legros, R. v., (14 C. C. C. 162) 405 Leitz, Ex parte, (No. 1), (3 C.

C. C. 54) 468

Lennox, R. v., (34 U. C. R. 28) 123 Leonard v. Pelletier, (9 C. C.

C. 19) 285, 496

Leonard Watson's Case, (9 A.

& E. 731) 466

Lepez, R. v., (Dears. & B. 525) 53 Lepine, R. v., (4 C. C. C. 145)

154, 177

PAGE

Leschinski, R. v., (17 C. C. C.

199) 472

Levesque, R. v., (8 C. C. C.505)

253 254 Levi. Re, (1 C. C. C. 74) . . .' 478 Levitt, R. v., (Cro. Car. 538) . 53 Lewis, Re, (9 C. C. C. 233) . . . 471 Lewis, R. v., (6 C. C. C. 499) . 507 Lewis, R. v., (7 C. C. C. 261;

6 O. L. R. 132) 50

I^wis, R. v., (10 C. C. C. 184)

372, 373 Lewis, Ex parte, (16 Cox. C. C.

449) 96

Lewis, Ex parte, (21 Q. B. D.

191) 110, 144

L'Heureux, R. v., (14 C. C. C.

100) ..259, 280

Lindsay, Ex parte, (15 C. C. C.

252) 366

LittlechUd, R. v., (L. R. 6 Q.

B. 293) 245

Liverpool, R. v., (15 Q. B.

1070) 334

Livingstone v. Massey, (23 TJ.

C. R. 156) 37

Lizotte, R. v., (10 C. C. C. 316)

121, 160 Llanfaethly, R. v., (2 E. & B.

940) 348

Lloyd, R. v., (19 O. R. 352) . . 59 Lockhart v. St. Albans, (21 Q.

B. D. 188) 351, 352

London, R. v. City of, (E. B.

& E. 509; 27 L. J. M. C.

231) 441

London, R. v. Lord Mayor of,

(16 Cox 81) : 223

rx)ng, R. v., (1 M. & R. 139) . . 489 Long, R. v., (6 C. & P. 179) . . 541 Longeway v. Avison, (8 O. R.

357) 105

Lon Kai Long, Ex parte, (1 C.

C. C. 120) 299

Lord, R. v., (16 L. J. M. C.15) 233 Lord's Day Act, Re, (16 C. C.

C. 459) 379

rx)renzo, R. v.. (14 O. W. R.

1038 : 16 C. C. C. 19) . . .262, 263 Lorrimer, R. v., (14 C. C. C.

430) 81. 122

Lowrey, R. v., (13 C C. C. 105)

429, 482. 483 Luigi, R. v., (14 O. W. R. 1041 ;

16 C. C. C. 25) 263

Lushington, R. v., [1894] 1 Q.

B. 420 224

Luttrel, R. v., (18 C. C. C. 295) 389

Lynch, Re, (12 C. C. C. 343) . 286

Lvnch, R. v., (12 C. C C. 142) 74

Lvnch, R. v., (12 O. R. 378) 337

Lvnch, R. v., (19 O. R. 664) . 75

Lyon, R. v., (2 C. C. C. 242) . .50

Lvon, R. v., (3 Burr. 1461) . . 236

TABI<E OF CASES.

XXUl

Lyons, R. v., Lyons, R. v.,

PAGE

(2 C. C. C. 218) .

85, 86 (10 C. C. C. 130) 255

Lyons, R. v., (16 C. C. C. 152) 65

Mabee, R. v., (17 O. R. 194) . . 254 Mabey, R. v., (37 U. C. R. 248) 303 Macclesfield, JJ., R. v., (2 L. T.

352; 13 Q. B. 881) 356

Afacklin, R. v., (5 Cox 216) . . 441 Madan v. Catarrach, (7 H. &

N. 360) 205

Madden, Ex parte, (13 C. C. C.

273) 121, 143, 160

Madden, R. v., (10 L. C. Jurist,

344) 53

Madden, R. v., (31 U. C. R.

333) 345

Madden v. Shewer, (2 U. C. R.

115) 99

Magistrates of Ballycastle, R. v.,

(9 L. T. R. 88) 83

Maguire, Ex parte, (7 L. C. R.

57) 231

Mah Sam, -R. v., (19 C. C. C.

1) 134, 246, 413

Mahon, R. v., (4 A. & E. 575) 36 Mailloux, R. v., (3 Pug. N. B.

R. 493) 49, 53, 56

Mainville, Ex parte Eliza, (1 C.

C. C 528) 9

Mainwaring, R. v., (27 L. J. M.

C. 278) 124

Major, R. v., (14 O. W. R.

1111) 263

Major, R. v., (29 N. S. R. 373) 81 Malcolm, R. v., (2 O. R. 511) . 83 Male & Cooper, R. v., (17 Cox

689) 218

Mali, R. v., (19 C. C. C. 184) 410 Mallinson, R. v., (2 Burr. 681) 142 Mallory, R. v., (13 Q. B. D. 33) 542 Malloy, R. v., (4 C. C. C. 116) 340 Manchester Ry. Co., R. v., (8

'A. & E. 413) 517

Manning, R. v., (2 C. & K.

887) 52, 63

Mareinko, R. v., (19 C. C. C.

388) 396, 506

Marcott, R. v., (4 C. C. C. 437) 50 Margate Pier Co. v. Hannam,

(3 B. & Aid. 266) 75

Markham, Ex parte, (21 L. T.

748) 356

Marks, R. v., (3 East 157; 2

Hale 129) 233. 467

Marquis of Stafford, R. v., (3

T. R. 646) 108

Marquis, R. v., (8 C. C. C. 346)

496, 499 Marsh, R. v., (21 C. C. C. 413)'

38 379 Marshall. R. v., (2 Keb. 594)' 278 Martin, R. v., (9 C. C. C. 371) .540 Martin. R. v., (18C. C. C. 107) 108

PAGE

Martin v. Pridgeon, (28 L. J.

M. €. 179) 135, 265

Martin & Garlow, Re, (15 C. C.

C. 446) oil

Martinuik, R. v., (22 C. C. C.

275) :{S3

Mason, R. v., (5 P. R. 125) . . 233 Mason v. Bibby, (33 L. J. M.

C. 105) 146, 147

Massey v, Johnson, (12 East

67) 97

Massey v. Morris, [1894], 2 Q.

B. 412 48

Matheson, R. v., (20 C. C. C.

153, 496) 157, 365

Matheson, R. v., (21 C. C. C.

312) 372, 445

Matthews v. Carpenter, (16 L.

R. Ir. 420) 241

Maxwell v. Clark, (10 M. R.

406) 112

May, R. v., (9 C. C. C 529) . . 236 May V. Reid. (16 A. R. 150). 223 Mayor v. Harding, (L. R, 2

Q. B. 410 ; 16 L. T. 429) . . 354 Meakin, R. v., (7 C. & P. 897) ' 45 Meceklette, R. v., (15 C. C. C.

17) 424, 545

Meehan, R. v., (No. 1), (5 C.

C. C. 307) 109

Meehan, R. v., (No. 2), (5 C.

C. C. 312)

107. 109, 177, 182, 359, 435 Meikleham, R. v., (10 C. C. C.

382) 360, 370, 505

Melanson, Ex parte, (13 C. C.

C. 251) 155, 275

Meloche v. Deguire, (8 C. C. C.

89) 36

Menary, R. v., (18 C.C. C. 237) 65 Menary, R. v., (19 O. R. 691)

343, rci

Mennel, R. v., (1 Terr. L. R.

487) 51

Mercier, R. v., (6 C. C. C. 44) 496 Mercier, R. v., (18 C. C. C. 363) 143 Metcalfe v. Reeve, (9 U. C. R.

263) 105

Meyer, R. v., (1 Q. B. D. 173) 77 Meyer, R. v., (11 P. R. 477) . .

221, 264 Michaud, R. v., (17 C. C. C. 86)

245 279 Mitchell V. Brown, (1 E. & E.'

267; 28 L. J. M. C. 53) ..

286, 406 Middlehurst, R. v., (1 Burr.

399) 273

Middlesex, J J., o'f, R. v., (5 A.

& E. 626) 515

Middlesex, J J. of, R. v., (9 A.

& E. 540) 108, 177

Middlesex, JJ. of, R. v., (3 B.

& A. 938) 321

Middlesex, J J. of, R. v., (2

Dowl. & Dowl. 719) 341

XXIV

TABLE OF CASES.

PAGE Middlesex, J.T. of, R. v., (9

Dowl. P. C. 163) 340

Middlesex. JJ. of, R. v., (8 D.

& R. 117) 488

Middlesex, JJ. of, R. v., (46 L.

J. M. C. 225 ; 2 Q. B. D. 516)

324, 505 Midland Ry. Co. v. Edmonton,

(17 Cox 731) 346

Miles, R. v., (24 Q. B. D. 423) 39 Millard, R. v., (22 L. J. M. C.

108) 245

Miller, R. v., (15 C. C. C. 87) .

153, 261 Miller, R. v., (No. 2), (15 C.

C. C. 156) 480

Miller v. I^a, (25 A. R. 428)

242 207 Milloy, R. v., (4 C. C. C. 116) ..322 Mills V. Collett, (6 Bing. 85). 208 Milne, R. v., (25 C. P. 94) . . 86 Mines, R. v., (1 C. C. C. 217;

25 O. R. 577) 180, 198, 288

Minshull, R. v., (1 N. & M. 277) 268 Mischowsky, R. v., (15 C. C. C.

.364) 327

Mitchell, R. v., (13 C. C. C.

344) 319

Mitchell, R. v., (19 C. C. C. 113)

41, 143, 301. 469 Mitchell, Ex parte, (16 C. C. C.

205) 284, 368, 370

Mitchell V. Brown, (1 E. & E.

267; 28 L. J. M, C. 53) ..

286, 406 Mitchell V. Foster, (12 A. & E.

472) 147

Moberlev v. Collingwood, (25 O.

R. 625) 83

Moflfatt T. Barnard, (24 U. C.

R. 498) 95, 306

Mole. R. v., 3 St. Tr. (N.S.)

1.312 56

Monaghan, R. v., (2 C. C. C.

488) 348. 497

Monahan, Ex parte, (17 C. C

C. 53) 18, 252, 2.53, 262

Money v. Leaoh. (1 Wm. Bl.

,555; 19 Howell's St. Trials

1002) 158

Monmouth.shire, J J., R. v., (1

B. & Ad. 895 334

Monmouthshire, J J., R. v., (26

L. J. M. C. 183) 244

Montgomery, R. v., (19 C. C. C.

233) 65

Monroe v. Twisleton, (Peake

■Add. Ca. 219) 542

Montreal (Citv of) v. Fortier,

6 C. C. C. 340) 375

Moodie, R. v., (20 U. C. R. 399) 53 Mooney, R. v., (11 C. C. C.

333) 179

Moore, R. v., (2 C. C. C. 57) 274 Moore v. Sharkey, (26 N. B. R.

7) 153

PAOE

Moran v. Palmer, (13 C. P.

528) 100

Morgan, R. v., (1 B. C. R., pt.

1, 245) 281

Morgan, R. v., (5 C. C. C. 63)

384, 386, 402, 466, 469 Morgan, R. v., (No. 2), (5 C.

C. C. 272) ....6.5, 403, 466, 469 Morgan, R. v., (5 M. R. 63) . . 284 Morgan v. Brown, (4 A. & E.

515) 291

Morgan v. Hughes, (2 T. R.

225) 92

Morison, Ex parte, (16 C. C. C.

28; 39 N. B. R. 298) . . .368, 498 Morley, R. v.. (2 Burr. 1042) 491 Morningstar, R. v., (11 C. C.

C. 15 ; 11 O. L. R. 318) . .429, .483 Morris, R. v., (L. R. 1 C. C.

R. 90; 36 L. J. M. C. 84).. 39 Morris, R. v., (16 C. C. C. 1)

301, 302, 484 Morrison, R. v., (15 C. C. C.

215) 367

Morrison v. Tjennard, (3 C. &

P. 127) 205

Morse, R. v., (22 N. S. R. 298) 262 Morton, R. v., (19 C. P. 9) .. 184 Morton, R. v., (19 C. P. 26) . 222 Morton, R. v., (23 C. C. C.172) 383 Mosier. R. v., (4 P. R. 64) .471, 482 Mott V. Milne, (31 N. S. R.

372) 98

Muleahy v. The Queen, (L. R.

3 H. L. 317) 69

Mullady, R. v., (4 P. R. 314) . 231 Munroe, R. v., (19 C. C. C 86) 276 Murdock, R. v., (4 C. C. C. 82)

300, 504 Murdock, R. v., (21 L. J. M.

C. 22) 131

Murfina v. Sauve, (6 C. C. C.

275) 160. 246

Murphy, In re, (28 N. S. R.

196) 473, 485

Murphy, Re, (2 C. C. C. 562)

468, 473 Murphy, R. v., (2 N. S. R. 1.58) 231 Murphy, R. v., (8 C. & P. 297)

206. 20.-. Murphy, q.t. v. Harvey, (9 C.

P. 528) 105

Murray, R. v., (ICC. C. 4.52)

167, 472 Mu.ssett, R. v., (26 L. T. 429) 242 Myers & Wonnacot, Re, (23 I'.

C. R. 611) .33.1

MacDonald, Ex parte, (3 C. C.

C. 10; 27 S. C. R. 683) ...

281, 459 MacDonald, R. v., (2 C. C. C.

221) 216

MacDonald, R. v., (No. 2), (5

C. C. C. 279) 349, 468, 497

TABLE OF CASES.

XXV

PAGE

MacDonald, R. v., (16 C. C. C.

121) 484

Maeleod v. New South Wales,

[1894] A. C. 455 86

McAllan, R. v., (45 U. C. R.

402) 515

McAllister, R. v., (14 D. L. R.

430; 22 C. C. C. 166) ....

51, 369, 371 McAnn, R. v., (3 C. C. C. 110;

4 B. C. R. 587) ..271, 501, 508 McArthur, R. v., (14 C. C. C.

343) 507

MeArthur's Bail, Re, (3 C. C.

C. 195) 236

McAuley, R. v., (14 O. R. 643)

145. 147 McRerny, R. v., (29 N. S. R.

327; 3 C. C. C. 339) .49, 252, 253 ^IcCabe, R. v., (18 C. C. C.

217) 321

McCarthy, R. v.. (11 O. R.

687) 291

McCatherin v. Jamers, (21 C. C.

C. 116) 119

McCleave, Ex parte, (14 C. C.

C. 18) 81

MoCormaek, R. v., (7 C. C. C.

135; 9 B. C. R. 497) 275

MeCorquindale. Ex parte, (15

C. C. C. 187) 269, 326, 498

McCoy, Ex parte, (1 C. C. C.

410) 80

McCram v. Foley, (6 P. R.

164) 100

MeCraw v. The King, (13 C. C.

C. 337) 234

MoCready, R. v., (14 C. C. C.

482) 62

McDonald, Ex parte, (9 C. C.

€. 368) 443

McDonald Bros. In re, (34 C.

L. J. 475) 280

McDonald, R. v., (2 C. C. C.

64) 317

McDonald, R. v., (2 C. C. C.

504) 299

McDonald, R. v., (3 C. C. C.

287) 115, 149, 159, 245

McDonald, R. v., (6 C. C. C. 1)

267. 313 McDonald, R. v., (12 0. R. 381)

83, 242 McDonald, R. v., (16 C. C. C.

121) 302

McDonald, R. v., (21 C. C. C.

229) 152, 257

^fcDonald. R. v., (24 N. S. R.

44) 144

McDonald, R. v., (26 N. S. R.

94) 271

McDonald v. Bulwer, (11 L. T.

27) 1.37

McDonald v. Stuckey, (31 U. C.

R. 577) 92, 100

c.c.p. Ba

McEachern, R. v. (13 N. S. R.

321) 153

McElroy, R. v., (22 C, C. C.

123) 366, 507

McEwen, Ex parte, (12 C. C. C.

97) 79

McEwen, R. v., (17 M. R. 470;

7 W. L. R. 365; 13 C. C. C.

346) 404, 406, 422, 424, 472

McFarlane, R. v., (17 C. L. T.

Occ. N. 29) 284

McGOlivray, Re, (13 C. C. C.

113) 145, 167

McGillivray v. Muir, (7 C. C.

C. 360) 106, 435

McGilvery v. Gault, (17 N. R.

R. 641) 99, 100

McGDvery v. Gault, (19 N. B.

R. 217 101

McGivney, R. v., (22 C C. C.

222) 204

McGregor, R. v., (2 C. C. C.

410) 87. 115, 246, 448

McGregor, R. v., (10 C. C. C.

313) 259, 521

McGregor, R. v., (26 O. R. 115) 281 McGregor v. Scarlett, (7 P. R.

20) 159

McGuiness v. Dafoe, (3 C. C.

C. 139; 23 A. R. 704; 27 O.

R. 117) 98. 99, 119, 159

McGuire, R. v., (4 C. C. C. 12)

42, 174

Mcintosh, R. v., (5 C. C. C.

2.54; 23 S. C. R. 180) 61

Mcintosh, R. v., (28 O. R.

603) 345, 350

Mcintosh V. Vansteenbui-y, (8

U. C. R. 248) 98

Mclntyre, Ex parte, (16 C. C.

C. 38) 284, 370

Mclntyre, R. v., (21 C. C. C.

216) 41

Mclntyre, R. v., (14 C. C. C.

43) 361

Mclnulty, R. v., (22 C. C. C.

347) 204

Mclsaac v. McNeil, (28 N. S.

R. 424) 510, 534

Mclver v. McGillivray, (24 C.

L. T. Occ. N. 142. 237) ... 95 Mclvor R. v., (7 C. C. C. 183)

308, 460 McKay, R. v.. (17 C. C. C. 1) 495 McKeen v. Colpitts, (15 C. C.

C. 488) 372

McKenzie, Re, (2 R. & G. N.

S. R. 481) 480

McKenzie, R. v., (12 C. C. C.

4.35) 308. 502, 505, 506

McKenzie, R. v., (17 C. C. C.

.372) 263

McKenzie, R. v., (23 N. S. R.

6) 85, 1.50

McKenzie, R. v., (6 O. R. 165) 284

XXVI

TABLE OF CASES.

PAGE

McKenzie v. Mewbum, (6 O. S.

486) 100

McKinley v. Munsie, (15 C. P.

230) 95

McKinnon, R, v., (5 C. C. C.

301) 124, 243

McKinnon, R. v., (12 C. C. C.

414) 311, 367

McLaughlin v. Recorder's Court

of Montreal. (4 Q. P. R. 304) 5 McLean, The Queen v., (3 C.

C C. 323) 11

McLean, R. v.,' (5 C. C. C. 67)

118, 159 McLellan, R. v., (No. 1), (10

C. C. C. 1) 430

MoLellan, q.t. v. Brown, (12 C

P. 542) 105

McLellan, q.t. v. Mclntyre, (12

C. P. 546) 105

MoLellan v. McKinnon, (1 O.

R. 219) 92, 306, 343

McLeod, R. v., (1 C. C. C. 10) 509 McLeod, R. v., (6 C. C. C. 23) 344 McLeod, R. v., (12 C. C. C. 73)

400, 411, 447 McMahon, Ex parte, (48 J. P.

70) 177

McMichael, Ex parte, (7 C. C.

C. 549) 438

McMicken, Re, (20 C. C. C.

334) 90. 103, 199

McMullen, R. v., (9 C. C. C.

532 ) 362

McMurre'r.' Re', '(No.' 1), (18 C.

C. C. 41) 465

McMurrer, Re, (No. 2), (18 C.

C. C. 49) 163

McNaghten's Case, (10 CI. &

F. 200) 46

McNeills V. Gartshore, (2 C. P.

464) 120

McNutt, R. v., (3 C. C. C. 184)

115, 266 McNutt, R. v., (4 C. C. C.

392) 323, 326

McNutt, R. v., (11 C. C. C.

26) 367

McNutt, R. v., (20 C. C. C.

174) 365. 502

McNutt, Re, (21 C. C. C. 157) 38 McRae, R. v., (2 C C. C. 49)

85, 184

MoRae, R. v., (28 O. R. 569) . 197 McShadden v. Lachance, (5 C.

O. C. 43) 338, 345

McTier, Re, (17 C. C. C. 80) . . 470

Napper, R. v., (1 Mood. 44).. 130 Nar Singh, R. v., (10 W. L. R.

523, 14 C. C. C. 454, 45 C. L.

J. 296) 73, 401, 447

Nash's Case, (4 B. & Aid. 295) 465 Neal V. Devenish, [1894], 1 Q.

B. 544 152

PAGE

Neiderstadt, R. v., (10 C. C. C.

292) 361

Neill V. McMillan, (25 U. C. R.

485) 100

Nelson, R. v.. (4 C. C. C. 461) 387 Nelson, R. v., (15 C. C. C. 10)

311, 484, 492 Nelson, R. v., (22 C. C. C. 301) 444 Nero, R. v., (23 C. C. C. 167) 367 Neuberger, R. v., (6 C. C. C.

142) 339

NeviUe v. Ross, (22 C. P. 487) 99 Nevills V. Ballard, (1 C. C. C.

434) 297

Newman v. Bendyshe, (10 A. &

E. 11) 134

Newton, R. v., (1 F. & F. 641) 207 Newton, R. v., (11 P. R. 98). 285 Nichol, R. v., (40 U. C. R. 76)

332 333 Nichols, R. v., (5 T, R. 281n) .' 517 Nicholson v. Booth, (57 L. J.

M. C. 43; 58 L. T. 187) ... 243 Nicol, R. v., (5 C. C. C. 31) . . 193 Northumberland, JJ., R. v., (71

J. P. 331) 516

Nottingham, R. v., (6 A, & E.

355) 108

Nugent, Ex parte, (1 C. C. C.

126) 501

Nugent, R. v., (9 C. C C. 1) . . 352 Noigent, R. v., (15 C. C. C.

277) 369

Nunn, R. v.. (15 M. R. 288. 2

C. C. C. 429) 86, 113, 196

Nunn, R. v., (10 P. R. 395)

264, 284 Nunneley, R. v., (E. B. & E.

852) 83, 490

Nurse, R. v., (8 C. C. C. 173) 364

Oberland. R. v., (16 C. C. C.

244) 281

O'Brien," R.' V.," "(10 " 'c. C. C.

142) 154, 254

O'Brien, R. v., (5 Q. L. R.

161) 83

O'Brien v. Brabner, (78 L. T.

409) 144

O'Connor, R. v., (20 C. C. C

75) 122, 368, 507

O'Connor v. Marjoribanks, (4 M.

& G. 435) 542

Odell. R. v., (22 C. C. C. 39) 183 Offord, R. v., (5 C. & P. 168) . . 46 O'Gorman, R. v., (15 C. C. C.

173, 18 O. L. R. 427. 13 O.

W. R. 1189) 71, 88, 129

O'Hearon, R. v., (5 C. C. C.

187) 251

O'Hearon. R. v., (No. 2), (5

C. C. C. 531) 162, 477

O'Kelly V. Harvey, (15 Cox

435) 56

Oliphant v. Leslie, (24 U. C. R.

398) 99

TABLE OF CASES.

XXVll

PAGE

Oliver, R. v., (30 L. J. M. C.

12) 422

OUard v. Owens, (29 U. C. R.

515) 105

Olsen V. Cameron, (12 C. C. C.

193) 333

Omichund v. Barker, (Willes'

Rep. 549) 205

O'Neill, Ex parte, (9 C. C. C,

141) 363

O'Neill, Re, (19 C. C. C. 410) 470 O'Neil V. Attorney-General, (1

C. C. C. 303, 26 S. C. R. 122)

10, 390 Onley v. Gee, (30 L. J. M. C.

222) 135, 245

Ontario Public Health Act, Re,

(37 U. C. R. 214) 494

O'Regan, Ex parte, (16 C. C.

C. 110) 145

O'Regan, Ex parte, (17 C. C.

C. 160) 490

O'Reilly, q.t. v. Allan, (11 U. C.

R. 411) 105

Orr V, Spooner, (19 U. C. R.

601) 93

Orton, R. v., (14 Cox 226) 56

Osborn v. Gough, (3 B. & P.

551) 100

O'Shaughnessy, Ex parte, (8C.

C. C. 136) 423

O'Shaughnessy v. Montreal, (9

C. C. C. 44) 496

Osier, R. v., (32 U. C. R. 324) 288 Osmer. R. v., (5 East 308) .. . 169 O'Sullivan v. Michus, (23 C. C.

C. 169) 370

Ouimet, R. v., (14 C. C. C

136) 327, 377

Ouimet v., Bazin. (20 C. C. C.

458) 379

Owen, R. v., (4 C. & P. 236) . 43 Owen, R. v., (1 Moody C. C.

96) 59

Owen V. Moberley, (64 J. P.

88) 205

Oxford V. Sankey, (54 J. P.

564) 185

Oxfordshire. J J., R, v., (18 L.

J. M. C. 222) 96

Oxfordshire, JJ., R. v., (4 Q. B.

177) 332

Pah-Oah-Pah-Ne-Capi. R. v., (4

C. C. C. 93) 216

Pahkala v. Hannuksala, (20 C.

C. C. 247) 330, 34.-.

Pain, Ex parte, (5 B. & C. 251) 134 Paine, R. v., (5 Mod. 163) 177, 188 Palmer v. Forsyth, (4 B. & C.

401) 520

Pamenter, R, v.. (12 Cox 177) 542 Panos. R. v., (No. 1), (14 C.

C. C. 291) 5, 377, 379

Panos, R. v., (No. 2), (14 C.

C. C. 408) 377, 379

PAGE

Papillo V. R., (20 C. C. C. 329)

119 238 Paquet v. Lavoie, (6 C. C. c'

314) 37

Paquin, R. v., (2 C. C. C. 134) 239 Pare v. Recorder of Montreal,

(10 C. C. C. 295) 264

Parke, Re, E. J., (3 C. C. C.

122) no

Parker, R. v., (L. R. 1 C. C. R.

225) 207

Parker, In, re, (19 O. R. 612) . . 470 Parker v. Etter, (33 N. S. R.

52) 93

Parker v. Parker, (32 C. P.

113) 204

Parkes v. Baker, (17 P. R.

345) 102

Parkyn v. Staples, (19 C. P.

240) 99

Parlby, R. v., (6 T. L. R. 37) 508 Patterson, R. v., (2 C. C. C.

339) fiQ

Paul, R." v.," '('e C. ' & P. 323 j ' 320 Paul, R. v., (19 C. C. C. 339) 49 Paul, R. v., Baptiste, (No. 2),

(20 C. C. C. 161) 119, . .238, 252 Paul, R. v., Baptiste, (No. 1),

20 C. C. C. 160) 238

Paynter. R. v., (26 L. J. M. C.

102; 7 E. & B. 328) ...96, 110 Pease v. Chaytor, (3 B. & S.

620) 37

Pearson, R. v., (L, R. 5 Q. B.

237, 22 L. T. 126) 241

Pedgrift v. Chevalier, (8 C. B.

N. S. 246) 357

Peerless, R. v., (1 Q. B. 143,

153) 74, 240

Pepper, R. v., (15 C. C. C. 314)

276, 405 Perhan, Ex parte, (5 H. & N.

30) 245

Perley, R. v., (25 N. B. R. 43) 270 Perrin v. Joyce, (6 U. C. O. S.

300) 163

Perry, R. v., (35 C. L. J. 174) 444 Perry v. Gibson, (1 A. & E. 48) 188 Pertella. R. v., (44 C. L. J. 791) 417 Petersky, R. v., (1 C. C. C 91)

307 375 Petrie, R. v.. (20 O. R. 317) 76,' 416 Pettipas, (No. 1), R. v., (17 C.

C. C. 448) 419

Pettipas. (No. 2), R. v., (18 C.

C. C. 74) 430

Pfister, R. v., (19 C. C. C. 92) 262 Phelps V. Prew, (3 E. & B. 430) 348 Phillips, Ex parte, (24 N. B. R.

119) 294

Phillips, R. v., (11 C. C. C. 89)

111, 179. 223 Phillips V. Eyre, (L. R. 6 Q. B.

15) 55

Phinnev, R. v., (No. 1), (6 C.

C. C. 469) 47

XXVIU

TABLE OF CASES.

PAGE rhiuney, R. v., (7 C. C. C.

280) 421

Phipps, In re, (8 A. R. 77) .. 221 Phipps, Re, (11 W. R. 730) .. 466 Piaget, Re, (21 C. L. T. Occ. N.

536) 474

Picard, R. v., (21 C. C. C. 250)

129 281 Pickard, R. v., (14 C. C C. 33)' 51 Pickering v. Willoughby,

[1907], 2 K. B. 296 243

Piggott V. French. (21 O. L. R.

87) 95

Pinney, R. v., (5 C. & P. 254-

261) 58

Pippy, Re, (14 C. C. C. 305) 236 Pisoni, R. v., (6 Terr. L. R.

238 ; 4 W. L. R. 527) 405

Placide Richard, Re, (12 C. C.

C. 204) 361, 459, 460

Plante v. Cliche. (17 C. C. C. 43,

20 C. C. C. 186) . . .262, 263, 367 Plummer, R. v., [1902], 2 K.

B. 339 70

Plunkett, Re, (1 C. C. C. 365,

3 B. C. R. 484) 223, 509, 516

Pocock V. Moore, (Ry. & M.

321) 163

Pollard, R. v., (14 L. T. 599) 356 Pollard, R. v.. (15 C. C C. 74) 421 PoUey T. Fordham, [1904]. 2

K. B. 345; 90 L. T. 755 .. 97 Pope, R. v., (22 C. C. C. 327)

384, 451 Porte, R. v., (18 M. R. 222, 14

C. C. C. 238) 135, 274

Porter, Ex parte, (28 N. B. R.

587 ) 271

Powell, R."v.',"(7 C. &'P. 640) 441 Power, R. v., (6 C. C. C. 378) 318 Power, R. v., (14 C. C. C. 264)

352 368 Pratten, R. v., (6 T. R. 559)' 283 Prestldge v. Woodman, (1 B. &

Q_ J3'\ _ gg

Preston, R.' v.," (9 C. C. C.

201) es

Preston. R. v., (12 Q. B. 825) 151 Price, R. v., (12 Q. B. D. 247) 173 Price V. Manning, (42 Ch. D.

372) 546

Price V. Seeley, (10 CI. & Fin.

28) 165

Pring V. Wyatt, (7 C. C. C. 60) 137 Proctor V. Parker. (3 C. O. C.

374, 12 M. R. 528) lo5, 255, 278 Prokopase, R. v., (23 C. C. C.

189) 383

Prosiloski, R. v., (No. 2), (16

C. C. C. 139) 208

Queen's Case, The, (2 Brod. &

Bing. 284) 201

Quinn, R. v., (2 C. C. C. 153) 262 Quinn, R. v., (10 C. C. C. 412)

41. 4.52

Quick, R. v., (17 C. C. C. 61) Quirk, Er parte, (33 C. L. J.

405)

Quirk, R. v., (16 C. C. C 391)

48.

PAOH

377

147 369

Radford v. MacDonald, (18 A.

R. 167) 204

Raffles, R. v., (45 L. J. M. C.

61) 351

Rahamat Ali, R. v., (16 C. C.

C. 193) 400, 406

Ralph V. HurreU, (44 L. J. M.

C. 145) 185

Rand, R. v., (22 C. C. C. 147) 79 Rand. R. v., (L. R. 1 Q. B.

230) 78

Randolph, R. v., (4 C. C. C.

165) 393, 427

Ratt V. Parkinson, (20 L. J. M.

C. 208) 295

Rattislaw, R, v., (5 Dowl. C. P.

539) 517

Rawding, R. v., (7 C. C. C. 436) 306 Rawlins v. Ellis, (16 M. & W.

172) 145

Ray worth. Ex parte, (34 N. B.

R. 74) 299

Reason, R. v., (6 T. R. 326) . ?68 Recorder of Toronto, Re. (23 U.

C. R. 376) 103

Reddin, R. v.. (16 C. C. C. 163) 499 Redford v. Birley, (1 St. Tr. N.

S. 1071-1239) 56

Reece v. MiUer, (8 Q. B. D.

626) 84

Reed v. King, (30 L. T. 290) 546 Reed v. Nutt, (24 Q. B. D.

669) 296

Reedy, R. v., (14 C. C. C. 256)

76, 366 Reid, R. v., (12 C. C. C. 352) 410 Reid, R. v.. (14 C. C. C. 329) 80 Reid V. Maybee, (31 U. C. C. P.

384 108

Renaud, R. v.. (15 C. C. C. 246)

314, 498 Reno. R. v., (4 P. R. 281) 465. 468

Revel. R. v., (1 Str. 420) 240

Rice, Re, (20 N. S. R. 294) ... 291 Rice V. Howard, (16 Q. B. D.

681) 546

Richard. Re, Placide, (12 C C.

C. 204) 361, 459, 460

Richards, R. v., (1 M. & Rob.

177) 130

Richards, R v., (20 L. J. Q. B.

351) 177

Richardson, R. v., (8 0. R. 651) 120 Richardson, R. v., (17 O. R.

729) 511

•Richardson, R. v., (20 O. R.

514) 271

Ridehaugh, R. v., (7 C. C. C.

340) 408, 410

TABLE OF CASES.

XXIX

Ridgway, R. v., (5 B. & Aid.

527) 268

Rivers, R. v., (7 C. & P. 177) 211 Roach, R. v., (23 C. C. C. 28) 286 Robert, R. v., (17 C. C. C. 194) 208 Roberts, Ex parte, (50 J. P.

.567) 516

Roberts, R. v., (4 C. C. C. 253) 444 Roberts, R. v., (2 F. & F. 272) 465 Robichaud v. T^eBlanc,- (34 C.

L. J. 324) 83

Robidoux. R. v., (2 C. C. C. 19) 425 Robinet, R. v.. (2 C. C. C. 382.

16 P. R. 49) 511, 514

Robinson, R. v., (2 Burr. 799) 290 Robinson, R. v., (12 C. C C.

447) 308, 481

Robinson, Re, (23 L. J. Q. B.

286) 200

Robinson v. Currey, (7 Q. B. D.

465) 437

Robinson v. District of Saanich,

(20 C. C. C. 241) 234

Robinson v. Lenaghan, (2 Ex.

333) 147

Roche, R. v., (Car. & Marsh

341) 208

Roche. R. v., (32 6. R. 20, 4

C. C. C. 64) 300

Roddam, R. v., (Cowp. 672).. 464 Roderick, R. v., (7 C. & P. 795) 64 Rodgers v. Richards, [1892] 1

Q. B. 555; 66 L. T. 261 266

Rodrigue, R. v., (13 C. C. C.

249) 159

Rogers, Ex parte, (7 C. C. C.

314) 272

Rogers, R. v., (6 C. C. C.

419 187

Rogers, R. v., (11 C. C. C. 257)

366, 369 Rogers v. Hassard. (2 A. R.

507) 120

Rogers v Hawken, (19 Cox

122) 217

Romp, R. v., (17 O- R. 567).. 220 Rondeau. R. v., (9 C. C. C.

523) 348. 497

Roscommon, JJ.. R. v., [1894]

2 Ir. 158 224

Rose, R. v., (18 Cox 717) 214

Rose, R. v., (3 D. & L. 359) . . 516 Ross, Ex parte, (1 C. C. C.

153) 49.?. 497

Ross, Re, (3 P. R. 301: 10 U.

C. L. J. 163) 460, 468, 480

Rossi, R. v., (17 C. C. C. 182) 217 Rouleau, R. v., (17 €. C. C.

281) 211

Routledge v. Hislop, (29 L. J.

M. C. 90) 37

Roy, Ex parte, (12 C. C. C.

g33\ g3

Roy, R. V..' '('3 C. 'C."C. 472) ." .' 60 Rovds, R. v.. (10 B. r. R.407> 217 Royston. Re, (15 C. C. C. 96) 468

PAGE

Rudd's Case, (1 Cowper 333) 233 Rudland, R. v., (14 C. C. C.

22) 460

Rudplph, R. v., (17 C. C. C.

206) 287, 444, 502, 506

Ruggles, Re, (5 C. C. C. 163) 494 Russell, R. v., (14 D. L. R.

792; 22 C. C. C. 131) 51

Russen v. Tjucas, (1 C. & P.

153) 163

Ruthven. Re, (2 C. C. C. 39) 233 Rvan, R. v., (9 C. C. C. 347;

9 O. L. R. 137) 216

Ryer v. Plows, In re, (46 U. C.

R. 206) 280, 348

Sabine. R. v., (8 C. C. C. 70) 376 Sadler, R. v., (2 Chit. 519).. 286 Saffery, Ex parte, (5 Ch. D.

365) 330, 337

Sainsbury, R. v., (4 T. R. 456)

85, 240 Salop, J J.. R. v., (24 L. J. M.

C. 14; 4 E. & B. 257) 334

Salter, R. v., (2 Chit's. Rep.

109) 467

Sam Chak, (No. 1), R. v., (12

C. C. C. 495) 419

Sams & Toronto, Re, (9 U. C.

R. 181) 349

Sanders, R. v., (L. R. 1 C. C.

R. 7S) 161

Sander's Case, (1 Wm. Saund.

262) 239

Sanderson, R. v., (12 O. R.

178) 303, 306

Sansome, R. v., (4 Cox 203) . . Sarah Smith, R. v., (2 C. C.

C. 485)

Sarah Smith, R. v., (9 C. C.

C. 338) 393,

Sarault. Re, (9 C. C. C. 448)

47. 184.

Sattler, R. v., (Dears. & B.

525)

Saunders. R. v., [1899] 1 Q.

B. 490 416

Scaife, R. v., (9 Dowl. 5.53) . . Scattergood v. Sylvester, (19 L.

J. Q. B. 447)

Schofield, Ex parte, [1891] 2

Q. B. 429

Schofield and City of Toronto.

Re. (22 C. C. C. 93)

Schol V. Kay, (5 Allen, N. B.

244)

Scott, R. v., (20 O. R. 646) . . Scott, R. v., (33 L. J. M. C.

15)

Scott y. Baring, (18 Cox. 128) Scott y. Commissioners. (42

Am. St. Rep. 371)

Scott y. Reburn, (25 O. R.)

4.50) 98,

■Scott y. Stansfield. (L. R. 3

Ex. 220) 90

213 508 395 195 53

220

439

356

150

37 209

246 83

542

99

XXX

TABLE OF CASES.

PAGE

Seribner, Ex parte, (32 N. B.

R. 175) 80

ScuUy, R. v., (5 C. C. C. 1).. 109 Searle, R. v., (1 M. & Rob. 75) 46 Sears, R. v., (17 C. L. T. Occ.

N. 124) 415

See Wo, R. v., (16 C. C. C.

213) 392

Seeley, Ex parte, (13 C. C. C.

259) 88, 424

Seeley, Re, (14 C. C. C. 270;

41 S. C. R. 5) .... 89, 406, 477 Seitz, Ex parte, (3 C. C. C.

127) 473

Selig, Ex parte, (17 C. C. C.

70) 440, 498

Sellars, R. v., (9 C. C. C. 153) 49 Sells V. Hoare, (3 Brod. &

Ring. 232) 201

Semayne's Case, (5 Rep. 92)

164, 165, 166 Seriesky, Ex parte, (21 C. C. C.

140) 488

Seward, R. v., (1 A. & E. 706) 68 Sewell V. Olive, (4 Allan N. B.

394) 94

Sharpe, R. v., (18 C. C. C. 132)

383 423 Sharpe, R. v., (5 P. R. 135)' 132 Shaw, R. v., (34 L. J. M. C.

169) 152

Shaw, R. v., (23 U. C. R. 616) 281 Shebbeare, R. v., (1 Burr. 460) 231 Sheddon v. Patrick, (1 Mac- queen, H. of L. C. 535) 490

Shepherd, R. v., (6 C. C. C.

463) .... 116, 129, 409, 411, 412 Sheriff of Warwickshire, R. v.,

(3 W. R. 164) 79

Shiel, R. v., (19 Cox. 507) .. 356 Shing. R. v., (17 C. C. C. 463;

20 M. R. 214) .393, 403, 427, 428 Siddal V. Gibson, (17 U. C R.

98) 110

Simington v. Colbourne, (4 C.

C C. 367) 336, 346

Simmonds, R. v., (16 C. C. C.

498) 362

Simmons, R. v., (14 C. C. C.

5) 363, 482

Simons, R. v., (6 C. & P. 540) 542 Simpson, Ex parte, (37 C. L.

J. 510) 146

Simpson, R. v., (10 Mod. 379) 141 Simpson v. Lock, (7 C. C. C.

294) 280. 344, 3.52

Simpson v. Proestler, (21 C. C.

C. 415) ,377

Simpson v. Wells, (41 L. J. M.

C. 105) 83

Sinclair, R. v., (12 C. C. C. 20)

70, 415 Sinden v. Brown, (17 A. R.

173) 94, 99, 311

Sing. R. v., (6 C. C. C. 156) 253

PAGE

Sing Kee, Re, (5 C. C. C. 86)

253, 449, 494, 506

Sing Kee, R. v., (14 C. C. C.

420) 326

Siteman, R. v., (6 C. C. C. 224) 430 Skelton, R. v., (4 C. C. C. 467)

50, 211, 212 Skinner, R. v., (9 C. C. C. 558)

3()6 468 Slaughenwhite, R. v., (9 C. c!

C. 53, 173; 35 S. C. R. 607)

50, 423 Slavin, R. v., (21 C. L. T. Occ.

N. 54, 7 C. C. C. 175) 50

Small V. Warr, (47 J. P. 20) 49 Smith, Ex parte, John, (2 D.

& R. 461) 286

Smith, Ex parte, (27 L. J. M.

C. 186) 465, 4^

Smith, R. v., (2 C. C. C. 485) 274 Smith's Bail, Re Sarah, (6 C.

C. C. 416) 318

Smith (Sarah), R. v., (2 C. C.

C. 485) 508

Smith, Sarah, R. v., (9 C. C.

C. 338) 393, 395

Smith, R. v., (16 C. C. C. 425)

254, 262. 301 Smith, R. v., (19 C. C. C. 253) 450 Smith, R. v., (2 C. & K. 207) 221 Smith, R. v., (L. R. 10 Q. B.

604) 146, 147, 148

Smith, R. v., (31 O. R. 224) 284 Smith, R. v., (1 Stark. 242).. 211

Smith, R. v., (1 Stra. 126) 225

Smith, R. v., (8 T. R. 590) 268

Smith, R. v., (34 U. C. R. 552) 117 Smith, R. v., (38 U. C R. 218,

227) 60

Smith V. Butler, (16 Q. B. D.

349) 354

Smith V. Evans, (13 C. P. 60) 137 Smith V. Moody, [1903] 1 K.

B. 56 ...265, 274, 275. 276, 277 Smith V. Simmons, (15 N. B.

R. 203) 101

Smitheman v. The King, (9 C.

C. C. 17 ; 35 S. C. R. 490) . . 130

Smithies R. v.. (5 C. & P. 332) 542

Snelgrove, R. v., (12 C. C. C. JQ^\ 3g

Somers, R.* v.," '(i C." C. ' C. ' 46 :

24 O. R. 244) .... 273, 277, 375 Somerset v. Wade, [1894] 1 Q.

B. .576 48

Sonier, Ex parte, (2 C. C. C.

121) 120, 122, 155

Soper, R. v., (3 B. & C. 857) 267 Soucie, R. v.. (1 P. & B.; 17

N. B. R. 611) 212

Southev V. Nash. (7 C. & P.

632)' 206, 265

Southwick V. Hare, (15 P. R.

222) 102

Southwick V. Hare, (24 O. R.

528) 168

TABLE OF CASES.

XXXI

Stone,

PAGE

352

112 356 400

76 504

South Staffordshire v

(19 Q. B. D. 168) Spain, R. v., (18 O. R. 385)

129, 277 Sparks, R. v., (12 C. C. C.

184)

Sparling, R. v., (21 W. R. 461;

60 L. J. M. C. 157)

Spates, R. v., (22 C. C. C.

269)

Speed. R. v., (17 C. C. C. 24)

122, 368

Spellman, R. v.. (12 C. C. C.

99) 75,

Spooner, R, v., (4 C. C. C. 209)

444, 468, 502,

Sprague, Ex parte, (8 C. C C.

109) 336, 345

Sproule, R. v., (14 O. R. 375)

76, 264 Sproule, In re, (12 S. C. R.

140) 404, 459, 469, 472

Sprung V. Anderson, (23 C. P.

152) 95, 98,

Squier v. Wilson, (15 C. P.

284)

St. Albans, J J., R. v., (22 L. J.

M. C. 142)

St. Albans, JJ., R. v., (5 D. &

(R. 538; 3 B. & C. 698)

St. Botolph V. White Chapel,

(2 L. T. 507)

St. Clair, R. v., (3 C. C. C.

551 ; 27 A. R. 308)

396, 404, 416, 464, 472, St. Denis, R. v., (8 P. R. 16) St. Francois v. Continental H.

& L. Co., [1909 A. C. 194 . . St. James v. St. Mary, (29 L.

J. M. C. 26) i56,

St. John, R. v., (9 C. & P. 40) St. Katherine Dock Co., R. v.,

(4 B. & Ad. 360)

St. Louis, R. v., (1 C C. C.

141) 118. 223,

St. Maurice, R. v., (16 Q. B.

908)

St. Paul Covent-Garden, R. v.,

(7 Q. B. 232; 14 L. J. M.

€. 109)

St. Pierre, R. v., (5 iC. C. C

365)

St. Pierre, R. v., (19 C. C. C.

82)

Stadium, (The), R. v., (23 C.

C. C. 84)

Stafford, J J., R. v., (3 A. & E.

425)

Staffordshire, JJ., R. v., (7 E.

& B. 935) 346

Stagg, Re, (No. 1), (20 C. C.

C. 306) 479

99

9

489

488

357

482

472

357 130

108

436

129

290 495 205 379 142

Sta£

Re, (No. 2), (20 C. C.

C. 310) 479

PAGE

Stamp V. Sweetland, (14 Lr. J.

M. C. 184) 92

Stanhope, R. v., (12 A. & E.

620) 316

Stanhope v. Thorsby, (L. R. 1

C. P. 420; 14 L. T. 332) ... 355 Stapylton, R. v., (8 Cox. 69) 184 Stark, R. v., (19 C. C. C. 67 ;

21 M. R. 345) 444

Stark V. (Schuster, (14 M. R.

672) 5

Starkey, R. v., (6 M. R. 588) 495 Starkey, R. v., (7 M. R. 45) . . 495 Starkey, R. v., (7 M. R. 489)

COS, 495 Starr v, Heales, (4 R. & G.

N. S. R. 84) 286

Stather, Ex parte, (25 N. B.

R. 374) 477

Staverton v. Ashburton, (24 L.

J. M. C. 53) . . 74

Steele, R. v., (2 C €. C. 433)

81, 82 Steeves, Ex parte, (15 C. C. C.

160) 259

Stenhouse, Re, (21 C. C. C.

182) 455

Stephens, R. v., (35 L. J. Q. B.

251) 244

Stephens v. Stephens, (24 C. P.

424) 120

Stephenson, R. v., (20 C. C. C.

297) 251

Stephenson, R. v., (13 Q. B.

D. 331; 15 Cox. 679) 173

Stern, Re, (7 C. C. C. 191) 475

Sternaman, R. v., (1 C. C. C.

1) 50

Stevens, R. v., (12 C. C. C. 20) 415 Stevens, R. v.. (31 N. S. R.

125) 518

Steventon, iR. v., (1 C. & K.

55) 130

Stewart, R. v., (4 C. C. C 131) 232

Stewart, R. v., (R. & R. 363) 59 Stewart v. Hazen, (2 Allan N.

B. R. 254) 95

Stimpson, R. v., (4 B. & S.

301) 82. 83

Stinson, R. v., (10 C. C. C. 16) 376 Stinson v. Guess, (1 C. L. J.

19) 105

Stock, R. v., (8 A. & E. 405) 357

Stockton, R. v., (7 Q. B. 520) 73

Stokes, R. v., (3 C. & K. 185) 46

Stone, R. v., (1 East. 649) . . 152

Stone, R. v., (23 O. R. 46).. 82 Stone V. VaUee, (18 C. C. C.

222) 163

Strang v.' Geilatly, * (8 C.* C. " C.

17) 109, 324. 505

Strauss, R. v., (5 B. C. R. 486 ;

1 C. C. C. 103) 283

Stripp, R. v., (7 Cox. 97; Dears.

648) 208, 213

XXXll

TABLE OF CASES.

PAGE

Suck Sin, R. v., (18 C. C. C.

266; 20 M. R. 720) .... 80, 113 Suffolk, J J. of, R. v., (18 Q. B.

416) 78

Suffolk, J J., of, R. v., (21 L.

J. M. C. 169) 516

Sullivan, R. v., (16 Cox. 347) . . 214 Sunday Laws, In re, (25 C L.

T. Occ. N. 77; 35 S. C. R.

581) 5

Sunderland. JJ.. of, R. v.,

[1901] 2 K. B. 357 78, 82

Superior v. City of Montreal,

(3 C. C. C. 379) 322

Surrey, J J. of, R. v., (5 A. &

E. 701) 321

Swan, R. v., (8 €. C. C. 86) 363 SydsorfE v. R., (11 Q. B. 245) 68 Symonds v. Kurtz, (16 Cox

726; 53 J. P. 727) .... 161, 312 Syred v. Carruthers, (E. B. &

E. 469; 27 L. J. M. C. 273)

353, 354

Tait, Ex parte, (10 C. C. C.

513) 74

Talbot's Bail, Re, (23 O. R. 65) 236 Tanghe, R. v., (8 C. C. C. 160) 499 Tamblyn, R. v., (25 O. R, 645) 69 Tano, R. v., (14 C. C. C. 440) 132 Taylor, R. v., (3 B. & P. 596) 131 Taylor, R. v., (5 C. C. C. 89)

64, 137, 138

Taylor, R. v., (22 C. C. C. 234) 451 Taylor, R. v., (13 Cox. 77) . .46, 213 Taylor, R. v., (6 Terr. L. R.

238 ; 4 W. L. R. 527) 405

Taylor, R. v.. (S U. C. R. 257) 83 Taylor \. Clemson, (11 CI. &

Fin. 610) 151

Taylor v. Fenwick, (7 T. R.

635) 100

Ta.vlor v. McCullough, (8 O. R.

309) 37

Taylor v. Oram, (31 L. J. M.

C. 252) 351, 354

Taylor v. Scott, (30 O. R. 475) 480 Teasdale, R. v., (16 C. C. C.

53) 480

T. Eaton Co., R. v., (2 C. C.

C. 352) 150

Tebo. R. v., (1 Terr. L. R. 196) 301 Teed, Ex parte, (21 C. C. C.

255) 127

Tessier v. Desnoyers, (Q. R. 12

S. C. 35) IJI

Thaw. Re, (No. 2), (22 C. C.

C. 3) 402

Thaw, Re, (No. 3), (22 C. C.

C. 8 1 464

Thomas. R. v., (7 C. & P. 817)

45, 20S

Thomas, R. v.. (4 M. & S. 442) 491

PAGE

Thomas Lynch, R. v., (12 C. C.

C. 142) 74

Thomas v. Churton, (2 B. &

S. 475) 173

Thomas v. Van Os, (2 Q. B.

448) 246

Thompson, R, v., (15 C. C. C.

162) 119

Thompson, R. v., (22 C. C. C.

78) 374

Thompson, R. v.. [1893] 2 Q.

B. 12; 17 Cox. 641

214, 215, 218 Thompson, Re, (30 L. J. M. C. 29) 29g

Thompson v. Coulter, (34 S. C.

R. 261) 204

Thompson v. Desnoyers, (3 C.

C. C. 68) 109, 115

Thompson v. Williamson, (16 P.

R. 368) 102

Thomson v. Wishart, (19 M. R.

340; 16 C. C. C. 446) 36

Thome v. Jackson, (3 C. B.

661) 129

Thorpe v. Oliver, (20 U. C. R.

264) 94

Thorpe v. Priestnall. [1897] (1

Q. B. 159 123

Tierney v. Choquet, (9 Q. P. R.

229) 497, 514

Tinson, Ex parte, (L. R. 5 Ex.

2,57) 481, 492

Tisdale, R. v., (20 U. C. R.

272) 106, 435

Todd, R. v., (4 C. C. C. 514;

13 M. R. 364) 216, 219

Tompkins, Ex parte, (12 C. C.

C. 552) 149, 151, 255, 360

Toronto Ry. Co., R. v., (2 C.

C. C. 471) 150, 256

Torpey, R. v., (12 Cox. 45) . . 52 Totness, R. v., (18 L. J. M. C.

46) 73

Townsend, R. v., (5 C. C. C.

]^43) 323

Townsend, R. v., (No. 2), (ii

C. C. C. 115; 12 C. C. C.

509) 371

Townsend, R. v., (No. 3), (11

C. C. C. 153) 300

Townsend, R. v., (No. 5), (13

C. C. C. 209) 514

Townsend v. Beckwith, (14 C.

C. C. 353) 371

Townshend, R. v., (No. 2), (6

C. C. C. 519) 324

Townshend, R. v., (17 C. C.

C. 94) 74

Townshend v. Read, (4 L. T.

447) 357

Tov Moon. R. v., (19 C. C. C.

33: 21 M. R. 527)

244, 291, 505, 507

TABIvE OF CASES.

XXXlll

PAGE Traves, Re, (10 C. C. C. 63)

494, 497 Traynor, R. v., (4 C. C. C. 410)

154, 181 Treanor, R. v., (14 C. C. C.

443) 51

Tregarthen, R. v., (5 B. & A.

678) 319

Treharne, R. v., (1 Moo. C. C.

298) 126, 130

Trelawney, R. v., (1 T. R. 222) 134 Tremblay, Ex parte, (6 C. C.

C. 147) 476, 480

Tremblay v. Bernier, (21 S. C.

R. 309) 37

Tremblay v. City of Quebec, (16

C. C. C. 487) 378

Trepanier, R. v., (4 C. C. C.

259) 419

Trepauier, R. v., (19 C. C. C.

290) 220

Trepanier, In re, (12 S. C. R.

Ill) 458, 507

Trevane, R. v., (6 C. C. C. 125 ;

4 O. L. R. 875) 188

Troop, R. v., (2 C. C. C. 22) . . 547 Troop (The), R. v., (29 S. C.

R. 673) 502, 508

Trottier, R. v., (22 C. C. C.

102) 329, 333, 336

Truelove, R. v., (14 Cox. 408) 256 Truelove, R. v., (5 Q. B. D.

336) 151, 334

Tucker. R. v., (10 C. C. C. 217) 337 Tupper V. Murphy, (3 R. & G.

N. S. 173) 79

Turnbull, R. v., (15 C. C. C. 1) 353 Turner, R. v., (5 M. & S. 206) 253 Turner, R. v., (15 East. 570) 236 Tutty, R. v., (9 C. C. C. 544) 216 Tyrrell v. Flannagan, [1901] 2 Q. B. Ir. 423 356

Uncles. R. v., (I. R. 8 C. L.

50. 58) 214

Union Colliery v. The Queen, (4

C. C. C. 400; 31 S. C. R. 81)

42, 150 United States v. Browne, (No.

2), (11 C. C. C. 167) .. 464. 481 United States v. Gaynor. (9 C.

C. C. 205) 467, 478

United States v. Webber, (No.

1). (20 C. C. C. 1) 470

United States v. Webber, (No.

2), (20 C. C. C. 6) 470

United States v. Weiss, (8 C.

C. C. 62) 475, 478

University of Cambridge, R. v.,

(8 Mod. 1.54) 153

Upper V. McFarland, (5 U. C.

R. 101) 99

Upton V. Brown, (21 C. C. C.

190) 38, 2.".2

PAG£

Urquhart, R. v., (4 C. C. C. 256) 320, 507

Vachon, R. v., (3 C. C. C. 558) 49 Valin V. Langlois, (3 S. C. R.

1) 3

Vamplew, R. v., (3 F. & F. 520) 44 Van Buskirk, Ex parte, (13 C.

C. C. 234) 82, 269

Vancini, Re, (No. 2), (8 C. C.

C. 228; 34 S. C. R. 621) . .88, 403 Van Meter, R. v., (11 C. C. C.

207) 543

Vantassel, (No. 1), R. v., (5 C.

€. C. 128) 272, 300

Vantassel, (No. 2), R. v., (5 C.

C. C. 133) 272, .300

Vaughan, R. v., (Holt. 689).. 206 Vaughan. R. v., (13 St. Trials,

485) 72

Vaughan, Ex parte, (L. R. 2 Q.

B. 114) 84

Vaughton v. Bradshaw, (9 C. B.

N. S. 103 ; 30 L. J. C. P. 93) 296 Vaux's Case, (4 Rep. 44) .... 59 Venables v. Hardman, (1 E. &

E. 79) 358

Venot, R. v., (6 C. C. C. 209) 469 Verdon, R. v., (8 C. C. C. 352) 372 Verral, R. v., (6 C. C C. 325)

187 193 Viau, R. v., (Q. R. 7 Q. B. 362)' 2ll9 Vincent, R. v., (22 C. C. C. 98) 264 Vincent, R. v., (9 C. & P. 91) 56 Vrooman, R. v., (3 M. R. 509) 153

Waite. R. v., [1892] 2 Q. B.

600 44

Wakefield v. West Midland &

G. Ry., (10 Cox 162) 82

Walden, R. v., (9 Q. B. 76) . . 167 Waldon, R. v., (22 C. C. C. 122,

405) 375, 379

W^alkem, R. v., (14 C. C. C.

122) 62, 419

Walker, R. v., (12 C. C. C. 197) 548 Walker, R. v., (13 O. R. 83) . . 121 Walker, R. v., (L. R. 10 Q. B.

.355) 290

Walker, R. v., (2 M. & R. 446) 39 Walker v. Matthews, (8 Q. B.

D. 109) 440

Wallace, Ex parte, (19 C. L.

T. Occ. N. 406) 146

Wallace. Ex parte, (26 N. B.

R. 593) 80

Wallace, R. v., (4 O. R. 127)

281 494 Walsh, R. v., (2 O. R. 206) . .'

270, 281. .343 Walsh. R. v., (22 C. C. C. 145) 376 Walsh & T^amont, R. v., (8 C.

C. C. 101) 409

Walton. R. v.. (10 C. C. C. 269)

428. 468

XXXIV

TABLE OF CASES.

PAGE Wambolt, R. v., (14 C. C. C.

160) 243

Warburton, R. v., (L, R. 1 C.

C. R. 274) 69

Ward. R. v., (3 Cox. 279) .. 151 Warilow, R. v., (14 C. C. C.

117) 260

Warner, R. v., (Russ. on Cr.

7th ed. 2174 n.) 215

Washington, R. v„ (46 U. C.

R. 221) 279, 342

Wason, Ex parte, (L. R. 4 Q.

B. 573) 223

Waters, R. v., (12 Cox. 390)

182, 200, 222 Watier, R. v., (17 C. C C. 9) 51 Watkins, Ex parte, (26 J. P.

71) 346

Watkins v. Major, (L. R. 10 C.

P. 662; 44 L. J. M. C. 164;

33 L. T. R. 352) 48, 83

Watson, R. v., (48 J. P. 149) 358 Watson's Case, (Leonard), (9

A. & E. 731) 466, 468

Watts, Re, (5 C C. C. 538)

234 475 Watts, R. v., (33 L. J. M. c!

63) 154, 260

Waye v. Thompson, (15 Q. B.

D. 342) 246

Weatheral, R. v., (18 C. C. C.

.372) 376

Weatherall, Re, (1 O. L. R.

542) 480, 485

Webb, R. v., (11 Cox. 133) . . 538 Webb V. Spears, (15 P. R. 232) 97 Webber, Re, (19 C. C. C. 515) 470 Webster, R. v., (3 T. R. 388) 102 Wehlan, R. v., (45 U. C. R.

396) 348, 512

Weir, R. v., (1 B. & C. 288) . . 310 Weir, R. v., (No. 5), (3 C. C.

C. 499) 133, 136

Weiss, R. v., (No. 1), 21 C. C.

C. 438) 40, 472, 473

Weiss, R. v., (No. 2), (22 C.

C. C. 42) 40. 41, 159, 495

Welch, Ex parte, (2 C. C. C.

35) 317

Welch V. Richards. (Barnes

468) 225

Weller v. Toke, (9 East. 364) 98 Wellman, R. v., (14 C. C. C.

335) SO. 363

Wells R. v., (18 C. C. C. 377) 376 Wells V. Abrahams, (L. R. 7

Q. B. 554) 37

Wells V. Fletcher. (5 C. & P.

12> .543

Welsh, Ex parte, (2 C. C. C. 35) 223 Wemvss v. Hopkins, (L. R. 10

Q. B. 378) 39. 40

West. R. v., [18981 1 Q. B.

174 423

West Houghton. R. v., (5 Q.

B. 300) 332

PAGE West Riding Yorkshire, JJ. of,

R. v., (3 T. R. 776) 334, 340

West Riding Yorkshire, JJ. of,

R. v., (7 B. & C. 678) 334

Westmore v. Paine, [1891] 1 Q.

B. 482 351

Weston V. Fournier, (14 East.

491) 97

Whalen, R. v., (4 C. C. C. 277) 274 Whalen, Ex parte, (29 N. B.

R. 146) 272

Whately, R. v., (4 M. & Ry.

431) 103

Wheatman, R. v., (1 Doug. 345)

117, 143, 266 Whiffin, R. v., (4 C. C. C. 141)

271. 279, 506, 508 Whiff en v. J J. of Mialing,

[1892] 1 Q. B. 362 1.51

Whistnant, R. v., (20 C. C. C.

322) 204

Whitaker, R. v., (24 O. R. 437) 515 White, R. v., (4 C. C C. 430;

31 S. C. R. 383) . . .185, 267, 459 White, R. v., (15 C. C. C. 30) 219 White, R. v., (19 C. C. C. 156) 329 White, R. v., (21 C. P. 354) . . 284

White, R. v., (43 J. P.) 246

White V. Feast, (L. R. 7 Q. B.

352 ) 84

White V. Hainm, (36 n! B. R.

237) 100

White V. Leek, (18 C. C. C.

337) 302, 369

White V. Spettigue, (13 M. &

W. 603) 439

Whiteside, R. v., (8 C. C. C.

478) 247, 478

Whiting, R. v., (14 C. C. C.

414) 267

Whittier v. Diblee, (15 N. B.

R. 243) 93

Whittle V. Frankland. (31 L. J.

M. C. 81; 2 B. & S. 49) ... '

266, 2S0 Wiekham v. Lee, (12 Q. B.521) 83 Wilcox V. Gotfrey, (26 L. T.

N. S. 481 ) 205

Wiles V. Cooper, (3 A. & E.

.524) 143

Wilkes. R. v., (4 Burr. 25,39) 241 Wilkins, R. v., (17 C. C. C. 20) 263 Wilkins, R. v., [1907] 2 K. B.

.380 319

Wilkins v. Wright. (2 Cr. & M.

191) 240

Wilkinson, R. v.. (8 C. & P.

662) 213

Williams, Ex parte. (13 Price

623) 226

Williams, In re. (21 L. J. M.

C. 46) 147

Williams, R. v., (8 M. R. 342) .507 Williams, R. v., (10 C. C. C.

3.30) 446

Williams. R. v., (28 O. R. .583) .541

TABLE OF CASES.

XXXV

PAGE WiUiams, R. v., (21 L. J. M. C.

150) 266

WdUiams, R. v., (37 U. C. R.

540) 135, 282

Williamson, R. v., (13 C. C C.

195) 348

Wilson, Ex parte, (14 C. C. C.

32) 282

Wilson, Ex parte, (15 C. C. C.

264) 80, 371

Wilson, R. v., (21 C. C. C. 105) 49 Wilson, R. v., (Dears. & B. 157) 223 Wilson, R. v., (35 N. B. R.461) 485 Wilson V. Rastall, (4 T. R. 757) 241 Wilson V. Stewart, (3 B. & S.

913) 244

Wiltshire, J J. of, R. v. (8 L.

T. 242) 256

Windham, R. v., (1 Cowp. 377) 108 Winegarner, R. v., (17 O. R.

208) 173

Wing V. S-icotte, (10 C. €. C.

171) 362, 497

Winkworth, R. v., (4 C. & P.

444) 54;j^

Winsor, 'r.' V.,' '(10 Cox'c.' C.

276) 144

Win ton, R. v., (5 T. R. 89) ... 466 Winwick. R. v. Inhabitants of,

(8 T. R. 455) 157

Wipper. R. v., (5 C. C. C. 17) 26.*? Wirth, R. v., (1 C. C. C. 231) 398 Wise V. Denning, [1902] 1 K.

B. 175 319

Wishart, R. v., (18 C. C. C.

146) 475

WoUez, R. v., (8 Cox 337) .. 441 Wong On, R. v., (No. 1), (8

C. C. C. 342) 544

Wong On. R. v., (No. 2), (8

0. C. C. 343) 544

Wood, R. v., (5 E. & B. 49) . . 489 Woods, R. v., (19 C. L. T. Occ.

N. 18) 415

Woodcock's Case, (Leach C

500) 543

Woodhall, Ex parte, (20 Q. B.

D. 832) 480

Woodhouse v. Woods, (29 L. J.

M. C. 149) 352

Woodlock V. Dickie, (6 R. & G.

N. S. R. 86; 6 C. L. T. Occ.

N. 142) 286

Woodroof, R. v., (20 C. C. C,

17) 79, 208

Woodstock Electric Light Co.,

Ex parte, (4 C. C. C. 107) . . 150 Woodward, R. v., (1 Mood. C.

C 323) 130

Woodworth, R.' V.,' (21 C.' C. C.

187) 485

Worthington v. Jeffries, (L. R.

10 C. P. 379) 113

Wright, R. v., (10 C. C. C. 461)

425, 477 Wright V. Arnold, (6 M. R. 1) 112 Wright V. Court, (4 B. & C.

596) 163, 170

Wrottesley, R. v., (1 B. & Ad.

648) 83

Wyatt, R. v., (2 Ld. Ray. 1189)

163, 170, 310 Wyman, Ex parte, (5 C. C. C.

58) 260

Wyndham, R. v., (1 Stra. 4) 233

Yeadon, R. v., (31 L. J. M. C.

70) 422

Ying Foy, Re, (15 C. C. C. 14) 197 Yorkshire, J J. of, R. v., (1 A.

& E. 563) 488

Young, R. v., (4 C. C. C. 580)

236, 430 Young, R. v., (12 C. C. C. 109) 275 Young, R. v., (5 O. R. 184a) . . 281 Young and Pitts, R. v., (1 Burr.

556) 102

Young V. Higgon, (6 M. & W.

49) 98

Young V. Saylor, (23 O. R. 513 ;

20 A. R. 645) 249

Zickrick. R. v., (11 M. R. 452; 5 C. C. €. 380) ...112, 153, 521

Canadian Criminal Procedure-

CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION.

Canada has one advantage over the Mother Country in this, that its criminal laws have been codified. Instead of the student, the lawyer, the Judges, or the Magistrates, having to look through a number of statutes to find the law relating to certain crimes, or to ascertain the mode of procedure in criminal matters, they now find it all in the Criminal Code, chapter 146 of the Eevised Statutes of Canada (1906), and in the Acts since passed amending the Code.

A bill entitled an "Act respecting the Criminal Law " was introduced by Sir John Thompson, then Minister of Justice, in the House of Commons in the year 1892, On the 2nd April, 1892, Sir John Thompson moved the second reading of the Bill. The Act was given the Royal assent on the 9th July, 1892, and came into force on the first day of July, 1893, as provided in the second section of the Act.

When moving the second reading of the Bill, Sir John Thomp- son stated that it was founded on the English Draft Code, pre- pared by the Eoyal Commission in 1880, on Stephens' Digest of the Criminal Law (edition 1887), Burbidge's Digest of the Can- adian Criminal Law (1889), and the Canadian Statutory Law. England had been trying, for sixty years up to that time, to reduce her criminal law into a Code, but it had not then, and has not yet, been perfected by statute.

Sir John also said, " The present bill aims at a codification of both Common and Statutory law, but it does not aim at completely superseding the Common law, while it does aim at completely superseding the Statutory law relating to crimes."

" The Common law will still exist and be referred to ; and in that- respect the Code will have the elasticity so much desired by those who are opposed to codification on general principles."

2 THE CRIMINAL CODE OF CANADA.

The use of the words " malice " and " maliciously " is discon- tinued. The tenn " larceny " is abolished, and the term " theft " adopted instead. The distinction between "felonies" and "mis- demeanours " is abolished. In the Code all crimes are referred to as " indictable offences/' or " offences punishable on summary con- viction."

After the bill was read a second time, on motion of Sir John Thompson, it was referred to a special committee of members of both Houses of Parliament. The writer had the honour of being a member of the Joint Committee, and recollects well the careful consideration that the Committee gave to the Bill.

Both in Committee and in the House, Sir John Thompson exhibited a wonderful mastery of the subject and an intimate know- ledge of every detail, and it was no doubt in a large measure due to this fact that the Bill passed with so little controversy.

" The Criminal Code " of Canada will always remain as a monument to one of the ablest men who ever sat in the House of Commons of Canada.

Full credit should also be given to the then Deputy Minister of Justice, the late Mr. Justice Sedgewick, and to the then officers of the Department of Justice who lent their valuable aid in drafting the Code. Only those who, before the passing of this Act, were engaged in practice before the Criminal Courts, or who sat upon the bench as Judges, Magistrates or Justices of the Peace, can fully recognize the boon that was conferred when the Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure were all included in one statutory enactment.

As previously stated, the Code came into force on the first day of July, 1893. Since then the Code has been amended from time to time, and was revised in 1906, at the time of the revision of the other Dominion Statutes, and it has been amended several times since.

These subsequent amendments will be noted in their proper places in this edition.

Since the revision of the Code in 1906, no work relating to the rights, powers and duties of Justices of the Peace and Magistrates has been published in Canada, and it has been suggested to me that the time is ripe for such a publication. I have undertaken the work with considerable trepidation, since, while my desire will be to make the contents of this book easily understood by those for whom it is primarily intended, viz.. Justices of the Peace and

CRIMINAL LAW IN CANADA. 3

Magistrates, yet at the same time I cannot overlook the fact that the work to be fully efficient must recommend itself to the legal pro- fession and to those who may require to use it for reference, and must therefore be more or less technical in statement. The work, like others of a similar nature, will be founded upon the Criminal Code, and is really a compilation of that statute so far as relates to procedure before Magistrates and Justices of the Peace.

Criminal Law in Canada.

By section 91 of the British North America Act, 1867, the exclusive legislative authority of the Parliament of Canada extends to all matters coming within certain classes of subjects enumerated therein, amongst them being (27) "The criminal law, except the constitution of the Courts of criminal jurisdiction, but including the procedure in criminal matters."

By section 92 of the same Act, it is provided that " In each Province, the legislature may exclusively make laws in relation to matters coming within the classes of subjects next hereinafter enumerated."

Amongst these subjects are, " (14) The administration of jus- tice in the Province, including the constitution, maintenance and organizaation of provincial Courts, both of civil and of criminal jurisdiction, and including procedure in civil matters in these Courts."

It will thus be seen that to the Parliament of Canada belongs the exclusive right to enact criminal laws, and laws relating to criminal procedure.

The constitution, maintenance and organization of the Courts before whom are to be tried those who are charged with crimes are vested in the legislature of each Province.

By section 96 of the B. IST. A. Act, the Judges of the Superior, District and County Courts in each Province, except those of the Courts of Probate in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, shall be appointed by the Governor-General.' The salaries of all these Judges are fixed and paid by the Parliament of Canada.

And by section 101 of the B. N. A. Act, " The Parliament of Canada may, notwithstanding anything in this Act, from time to time provide for the constitution, maintenance and organization of a General Court of Appeal for Canada, and for the establishment of any additional Courts ior the better administration of the laws of Canada." See Valin v. Langlois, 3 S. C. R. 1.

4 CRIMINAL LAW IN CANADA.

By virtue of this enactment, Parliament may create new Courts of criminal jurisdiction and appoint judicial officers, notwithstand- ing that " the constitution, maintenance and organization of pro- vincial Courts of criminal jurisdiction," is declared by section 92 to be exclusively within provincial jurisdiction. The only instance in which advantage has been taken of this power is in the appoint- ment of stipendiary Magistrates and the establishment of their Courts along and in the vicinity of public works, such as railways.

These provisions of the British North America Act have often been the subject of controversy, and decisions in Canadian Courts and in the Privy Council.

In the case of the Citizens Insurance Co. v. Parsons, (1881) 1 Cartwright 265, 7 App. Cas. 96, both sections 91 and 92 of the B. K. A. Act were much discussed. It was pointed out by the Privy Council that no rule can be laid down to define the actual limits of the various powers given to Parliament and the Legisla- tures respectively.

In the Queen v. Holland, 4 C. C. C. at p. 79, Judge Drake says : " The powers overlap, and in some instances the Provinces caii legislate until the subject matter is dealt with as a whole by the Dominion, When this takes place, provincial legislation has to give way to the Dominion." '

See St. Francois v. Continental H. & L. Co. C. R., [1909]

A. C. 194.

The conflict of powers likely to arise under sees. 91 and 92 of

B. N. A. Act was also fully discussed by the Privy Council in the case of Attorney-General of Ontario v. Attorney-General of Can- ada, [1896] A. C. 348, See also Attorney -General of Manitoba v. Manitoba License Holders' Association, [1902] A. C. 73.

In the case of the Attorney-General of Ontario v. Hamilton Street Railway Co., [1903] A. C. 524, 7 C. C. C. 326, it was decided by the Privy Council that the " Ontario Lord's Day Act " is ultra vires of the Ontario Legislature, as the subject matter there- of comes under the classification of "Criminal Law," which by the B. N. A. Act is under the exclusive legislative authority of the Parliament of Canada.

In delivering the judgment of the Court, the Lord Chancellor said : " The reservation of the criminal law for the Dominion of Canada is given in clear and intelligible words which must be con- sidered according to their natural and ordinary signification.'*

APPOINTMENT OF MAGISTRATES. 5

And see Ex parte Green, 35 N. B. E. 137, McLaughlin v. 'Recorl- ers' Court of Montreal, 4 Q. P. E. 304, In re Sunday Laws, 35 C. L. T. Occ. N". 77, 35 S. C. E. 581, Starlc v. Schuster, 14 Man. E. 672, E. V. Panos, (1909) 14 C. C. C. 291. We have thus ascer- tained that, while the Parliament of Canada may alone enact laws relating to crime, and also may establish " additional Courts for the better administration of the laws of Canada," yet the adminis- tration of justice and the constitution of the Courts of criminal jurisdiction are almost exclusively undertaken and provided for by the Provinces.

Magistrates and Justices of the Peace.

The delegation of the administration of justice to the Pro- vinces gives the right to the Provinces to appoint Justices of the Peace. The right of the Crown in the Dominion to appoint Jus- tices of the Peace and Magistrates is a prerogative right, and is also conferred by the B. N. A. Act, and can be exercised at any time.

See Part III. of the Code, sections 142-154, and sec. 2.

In the Northwest Territories as they now exist, and the Yukon Territory, the power to appoint Stipendiary Magistrates is vested in the Governor-General in Council. In the Provinces, appoint- ments are made by the Lieutenant-Governor in Council.

Justices of the Peace are either appointed by commission, or are such for the time being by virtue of their holding some other office.

In some Provinces, mayors of cities and towns are declared to be ex officio Justices of the Peace. Eeeves of municipalities are also ex officio Justices of the Peace ; in Ontario and British Colum- bia the Judges of the Supreme Court of Canada, the Judge of the Exchequer Court of Canada and the Judges of the Supreme Court of Judicature. In Manitoba, Judges of the County Court are ex officio Justices of the Peace. Every Police and Stipendiary Magistrate and Eecorder during his term of office is ex officio a Justice of the Peace.

Commissioners of Police appointed by the Governor-General in Council, Commissioners and Assistant Commissioners of E. N". W. M. P., are vested with powers of two Justices of the Peace. Superintendents of the force are Justices of the Peace ex officio. Indian agents, officers appointed under the Fishery Act, returning officers and deputy returning officers under the Dominion Election

6 APPOINTMENT OF MAGISTRATES.

Act, from their appointment till the day after the election, are Conservators of the Peace.

The office of Justice of the Peace was first instituted by the Statute 1 Edward III. c. 2-5, 16, A. D. 1327. It was provided that, for the better maintaining and keeping of the peace, in every county good and lawful men should be assigned by commission of the King.

In England, Justices of the Peace were described as judges of record appointed by the King to be justices within certain limits for the conservation of the peace, and for the execution of divers things comprehended within their commission and within divers statutes committed to their charge. (Dalt. c. 2.)

In 4 Institute, 170, Lord Coke says: "That the whole Chris- tian world hath not the like office as Justice of the Peace if duly executed."

Before the institution of Justices of the Peace, there were Con- servators of the Peace in every county, whose office (according to their names) was to conserve the King's Peace, and to protect the obedient and innocent subjects from force and violence.

These Conservators by the ancient and common law were by force of the King's writ chosen by the freeholders in the County Court out of the principal men in the county.

By the Statute of Edward III. no other power was given than that of keeping the peace; the title of Justice was not even con- ferred. The title and power of exercising justice came afterward.

The majority of Justices of the Peace in Canada hold their offices by virtue of the commissions appointing them. No property qualification is required of a Justice of the Peace who is such ex officio. But all Justices of the Peace appointed by commission in Ontario, Quebec and Manitoba must have a property qualifica- tion.

In the other Provinces no property qualification is required.

By the Statute 13 Rich. II., s. 1, c. 7, and the 2 Henry Y., s. 2, c. 1, the justices shall be made within the counties of the mo5t sufficient knights, esquires and gentlemen of the law.

By the Statute of 1 Mary, no sheriff shall exercise the office of a Justice of the Peace during the time that he acts as sheriff. And the reason seems to be because he cannot act at the same time both as judge and officer, for so he would command himself to exercise his own precepts. (Dalt. c. 3.)

APPOINTMENT OF MAGISTRATES, 7

And if he be made a Coroner tliis, by some opinions, is a dis- placement of his authority of a Justice of the Peace. (Dalt. c. 3.)

By 6 (& 7 Vict. c. 73, s. 33, no attorney or solicitor shall act as a Justice of the Peace while he continues in the business or prac- tice of an attorney or solicitor.

By 1 Edw. VI., c. 7, s. 4, if a Justice of the Peace be created a duke, archbishop, marquis, earl, viscount, baron, bishop, knight judge or sergeant-at-law, this taketh not away his authority of a Justice of the Peace.

Qualification.

The first enactment in England relating to the qualifications of Justices of the Peace as regards estate is 18 George II., c. 20, s. 1 . The recital is as follows : " By many Acts of Parliament of late years made the power and authority of Justices of the Peace is greatly increased, whereby it is become of the utmost consequence to the common weal to provide against persons of mean estate act- ing as such. And whereas the laws now in force are not sufficient for that purpose," It is enacted : " That from and after the 25th day of March, 1746, no person shall be capable of being a Justice of the Peace or of acting as such, for any county, riding or divi- sion within that part of Great Britain called England, or the prin- cipality of Wales, who shall not have either in law or equity to and for his own use and benefit in possession a freehold, copyhold or customary estate for life, or for some greater estate, &c., lying and being in England or Wales of the clear yearly value of £100 over and above all encumbrances,"

An oath of qualification had to be taken, and to act without taking the oath involved a penalty of £100,

Ontario, Quebec and Manitoba have followed the English law requiring Justices of the Peace to have property qualification and to take the oath respecting the same.

How and by Whom Appointed.

The following is a summary of the laws of the different Pro- vinces and Territories of Canada relating to the appointment of Justices of the Peace and Police Magistrates, and their powers.

8 JUSTICES OF THE PEACE IN ONTAEIO.

ONTAEIO.

The Justices of the Peace Act, R. S. 0. 19U, c. '87.

Justices of the Peace are appointed by the Lieutenant-Governor in Council under the Great Seal. The justices are appointed for each county, city, town, provisional judicial district or provisional county, or for any part of Ontario not forming part of a county or of a provisional judicial district.

Except when otherwise specially provided, " all Justices of the Peace appointed in Ontario shall be of the most suflBcient persons dwelling in the counties, districts or places respectively, for which they are appointed.''

They must have a property qualification by having in actual possession to and for their own proper use and benefit an estate in land in Ontario, such estate being of or above the value of $1,200 over and above what will satisfy all encumbrances, and all rents and charges payable out of or affecting the same.

Each Justice of the Peace is required to take and subscribe an oath of qualification and oath of office before entering upon his duties, and within three months from the date of commission under which he is appointed. These oaths must be filed with the Clerk of the Peace for the county or district in which the justice is to act.

The penalty for acting without taking the oath of qualification, or acting without being qualified, is forfeiture of $50, to be re- covered by proceedings under the Ontario Summary Convictions Act.

The Oath of Qualification is as follows:

I, A. B,, of do swear that I truly and bona fide

have to and for my own proper use and benefit such an estate as qualifies me to act as Justice of the Pea^^e for the County (or as the case may be) of according to the true intent and

meaning of the Justices of the Peace Act to wit: (state the nature of the estate and describe the land.)

So help me God. Sworn before me, etc.

J. P. The Oath of Office is as follows:

I, A. B., of the in the County of , do

swear that I will well and truly serve our Sovereign Lord King

JUSTICES OF THE PEACE IN ONTARIO. 9

George (or the reigning Sovereign for the time being) in the office of Justice of the Peace, and I will do right to all manner of people after the laws and usages of this Province without fear or favor, affection or ill-will. So help me God.

Sworn before me, etc.

Under the statute, Justices are not required to have a legal estate. It is sufficient if the land, though mortgaged in fee, ex- ceeds by $1,200 the amount of the mortgage. Fraser v. McKenzie, 28 U. C. R. 255.

As all Justices of the Peace appointed in Ontario, Quebec and Manitoba are to be "of the most sufficient persons," the object of the qualification was to carry out this idea, namely, that Justices should be men of worth and standing in the community.

On this subject of property qualification, see the cases of Squier v. Wilson, 15 C. P. 284; Crandell v. Nott, 30 C. P. 63.

If a Commission of the Peace issues, and in it are included the names of some who were appointed under a former Commission and who had taken the necessary oath of office as a justice of the peace, it is not necessary for these persons to again take such oaths.

All persons appointed to judicial offices in Canada are re- quired to take the oaths of allegiance and of office before acting in their judicial capacity, and a person temporarily appointed to be Deputy Eecorder of Montreal is under the same obligation.

The accused having at the trial raised the point that the De- puty Recorder had not taken the oaths, it was held that he could not claim to be in the position of a Judge de facto, but, so far as the prisoner was concerned, he was a mere intruder in the office. Ex parte Eliza Mainville, 1 C. C. C. 528.

The failure of a judicial officer to take the oath of allegiance and the oath of office, when he has acted as the holder of the office, and his qualification is not challenged by the accused at the trial, do3s not invalidate his judgments in criminal cases, and such judgments are valid and binding as having been rendered by a Judge de facto.

A Judge de facto is one who exercises the duties of a Judge under colour of an appointment, and whose possession of the office and exercise of its functions are acknowledged and acquiesced in by those who appear before him and by the public; he is one who has the reputation of being the Judge he assumes to be, and yet is not a good Judge in point of law.

10 POLICE MAGISTRATES IN ONTARIO.

Wdetele, J., in Ex parte Thomas Curry, 1 C. C. C. 532. See also -O'Neil v. Attorney-General, 1 C. C. C. 303 ; R. v. Gibson, 3 C. C. C. 451.

By section 20 of the Act, all Justices of the Peace must make quarterly returns of all fines, forfeitures and penalties or damages, and of receipt and application of the money received. The return must be in writing and under the hand of the justices, and shall be filed with the Clerk of the Peace on or before the second Tues- day in March, June, September and December in each year in the form given in the schedule to the Act. The penalty for neglect is $60 and full costs, sec. 31.

The Clerk of the Peace is required within two weeks of receipt of the returns to post them up in the Court House and in his own office for public inspection.

See also section 1133 of the Code as to quarterly returns to be made of convictions and monies received.

By section 69 of the Act Justices of the Peace may use the town hall of any municipality which has no Police Magistrate for the hearing of cases brought before them, but not so as to inter- fere with its ordinary use.

Police Magistrates in Ontario.

The Police Magistrates Act, R. S. 0. 191Jf, ch. 88.

In Ontario every city and town having more than 5,000 inhabi- tants shall have a Police Magistrate, his salary to be paid by the city or town. Every other town may have a Police Magistrate if the Lieutenant-Governor in Council sees fit to make an appoint- ment.

See also sections 5 and 6 as to appointment of Police Magis- trates in cities and towns.

Every Police Magistrate shall ex officio be a Justice of the Peace for the Avhole county or union of counties, or district for which he has been appointed.

In case of illness or absence, or at the request of the Police Magistrate, any two or more Justices of the Peace may act in his place in any matters within the jurisdiction of the Police Magis- trate, and they shall have in such cases all the powers which, by any Statute of the Province, are given to Police Magistrates. This, however, would not affect the provisions of the Criminal Code as

POLICE MAGISTRATES IN ONTARIO. 11

to the jurisdiction of Police Magistrates and Justices of the Peace. One Justice of the Peace may act whenever by law one Justice has jurisdiction in that behalf.

By section 34 : " In case if illness or absence from the county or district of a Police Magistrate, any other Police Magistrate, whether appointed for the county or district, or for a city, town or village, or other place therein, shall have all the powers and may perform all the duties of the Police Magistrate during such illness or absence, and may continue and complete any proceeding begun before him, notwithstanding that the first mentioned Police Magis- trate may in the meantime have recovered or returned."

A Police Magistrate has the powers of two Justices of the Peace.

No Justice of the Peace shall admit to bail or discharge a prisoner, or adjudicate upon or otherwise act until after judgment in a case arising in a town or city where there is a Police Magis- trate, except at the Court of General Sessions of the Peace, or in case of illness, or absence, or at the request, of the Police Magis- trate. Sec. 18.

County Councils may pass resolutions affirming the expediency of the appointment of a Police Magistrate for the county or part of county, and the Lieutenant-Covernor may make such appoint- ment. The salary to be paid by the county.

A Police Magistrate is not required to have any property quali- fication, but he must take his oath of office, which is practically the same as that prescribed for Justices of the Peace. He must file his oath of office with the Clerk of the Peace. He need not act outside of the limits of the city, town or place for which he is Police Magistrate unless he sees fit to do so.

Questions concerning the territorial jurisdiction of Police Magistrates in Ontario have been the subject of judicial decision upon several occasions. The most important cases will be found cited in the judgment of Judge MacdougaJl in The Queen v. Mc- Lean, 3 C. C. C. 323.

In that case it was held that a Police Magistrate, ex officio pos- sessing the power of two Justices of the Peace, has power to try a case arising in the county, sitting anywhere in the county, the only restriction upon his acting in the City of Toronto being that he could not try a case originating in the city except in the illness, absence, or at the request, of the Police Magistrate for the citv.

12 VEXATIOUS ACTIONS AGAINST MAGISTRATES.

Vexatious Actions against Justices.

The Public Authorities Protection Act, R. S. 0. IdlJf, ch. 89.

This is a special statute dealing with actions brought against Justices of the Peace and Police Magistrates. These officers are liable to be sued for acts done by them in the execution of their duty as such Justices. First, with respect to any matter within their jurisdiction as such Justices. In these cases it shall be expressly alleged in the statement of claim that the act was done maliciously and without reasonable and probable cause. Second, for any act done by a Justice of the Peace in a matter in which by law he has not jurisdiction, or in which he has exceeded his jurisdiction, or for any act done under a conviction, or order, or warrant issued by the Justice of the Peace in such matter, any person injured may maintain an action without making any alle- gation in his statement of claim that the act complained of was done maliciously and without reasonable and probable cause.

If a Justice of the Peace makes a conviction or order and a warrant of distress, or of commitment, has been granted therein by some other Justice of the Peace bona fide and without collusion, the action, by reason of any defect in the conviction or order, will not lie against the Justice of the Peace who issued the warrant, but must be brought against the Justice who made the conviction or order. Sec. 4, s.-s. (2).

No action can be brought for anything done under a conviction or order until the conviction or order has been quashed, either upon appeal, or upon application to the High Court. Sec. 4, s-s. (3).

These provisions are treated at further length in the next chapter.

By Chapter 87 of R. 8. 0. (lOUf), above referred to, all Police Magistrates must keep records of all convictions in a book ruled in the same manner as the form of conviction in the Act respecting returns of convictions and fines by Justices of the Peace. These entries are to be made forthwith upon the happening of the event in respect of which information is to be given. Such records shall be open for inspection. The penalty for neglect of making such return is $60 and full costs. Sec. 31.

Certified returns of entries in the Record Book are to be made on or before the first Tuesday of Marcb, June, September and December of every year to the Clerk of the Peace of the county for

SECURITY FOR COSTS AXD FEES. 13

or within which he is Police Magistrate, and to the Inspector of lesral oflSces at Toronto. Sec. 29.

Security for Costs.

Section 16 of ch. 89, R. S. 0. IQlJf, provides for security for costs in certain actions against Justices of the Peace or Police Magistrates.

The defendant may at any time after the service of the writ apply to the Court, or to a Judge for security for costs.

The application is to be made on notice and affidavit stating the nature of the action, and that the plaintiff is not possessed of property sufficient to cover the costs of the action and that the defendant has a good defence upon the merits or that the grounds of action are trivial or frivolous.

Fees to be Charged by Justices of the Peace.

Sec. 3^ of R. S. 0. 191Jt, ch. 87. In cases not provided for by the Criminal Code and the Ontario Summary Convictions Act, a Police Magistrate not receiving a salary and a Justice of the Peace shall be entitled to receive from the County, or, in the case of a district, from the Province, the sum of $2 for all services of every kind connected with the case, when the time occupied does not exceed two hours, and 50 cents for each additional hour.

Sec. 35. The penalty for charging excessive fees is forfeiture of $60, together with full costs of suit.

As to the fees to be taken by Justices under Part XV. of the Code, vide sec. 770 of the Code, and schedule thereto.

QUEBEC.

Justices of the Peace.

By Articles 3333 to 3381, Revised Statutes of Quebec {1909), which relate to Justices of the Peace, it is provided that Justices of the Peace may be appointed by commission under the Great Seal. AH Justices of the Peace appointed in the several districts shall be taken from the most fit and proper persons dwelling in the said districts respectively.

14 JUSTICES OF THE PEACE IN QUEBEC.

The Lieutenant-Governor may by special Commission appoint Justices of the Peace, whose jurisdiction shall extend outside any district or county and over remote parts of the Province. It shail not be necessary for any such Justice of the Peace to reside in or possess any property qualification in that part of the Province for which he is appointed.

All Justices of the Peace shall keep registers with faithful minutes or memo, at length of every conviction at any time made by them. When two Justices of the Peace sit the register shall be kept by the senior Justice of the Peace and be subscribed by the junior Justice present during the proceedings which have been had.

In Quebec, Montreal and Three Eivers, these registers are to be kept by Clerks of the Peace.

All Justices of the Peace must make quarterly returns ^o the Clerk of the Peace.

A Justice of the Peace may appoint one or more constables, if need be, to execute the orders of such Justice of the Peace, who may administer the requisite oath, which oath shall be registered in the register of such Justice of the Peace.

Articles 3384 to 3388 provide for the protection of Justices of the Peace, Magistrates and other officers in cases of actions against them for things done in the performance of their public duties.

The qualification and oath of qualification are similar to those required in Ontario, already referred to at length. This oath and the oath of office must be filed with the Clerk of the Peace for the district.

The penalty for justices acting without having taken the oath and not being qualified is $100 with full costs, to be recovered by suit.

When not otherwise specially provided by law, no advocate shall be a Justice of the Peace during the time he continues his practice.

Whenever any vessel belonging to His Majesty's navy is in the Gulf or Eiver St. Lawrence, every officer attached or belonging to such vessel and holding commission of Vice- Admiral, Post-Captain, Captain or Commander in His Majesty's Navy, and any Lieutenant having command of such vessel, shall be ex officio a Justice of the Peace for the Districts of Gaspe, Saguenay and Eimouski, while such vessels remain within the limits of the Province. They are exempt from residence and property qualification, and it is not necessary for them to take the oath of office.

POLICE MAGISTRATES IN QUEBEC. 15

Police Magistrates.

By Article 3282, the Lieutenant-Governor may from time to time appoint, by commission under the Great Seal, fit and proper persons to be and act as Police Magistrates within any one or more districts or throughout the Province.

It is not necessary for any one so appointed to have any pro- perty qualification, or to be resident in any district for which he may be appointed. Art. 3383.

Every Police Magistrate shall keep minutes of every proceeding had by and before him, and shall keep such accounts, make such returns and collect such information within his jurisdiction, and perform such other duties, as the Lieutenant-Governor may from time to time prescribe and require. All moneys arising from penalties, forfeitures and fines imposed or collected by Police Magistrates are to be accounted for in such manner as the Lieuten- ant-Governor may direct. Art. 3285, 3286.

Police Magistrates may appoint constables, if necessary, to carry out their orders, and the Police Magistrate may at his pleasure remove any such constable. Every police constable so appointed shall obey the lawful commands of the Magistrate and be subject to his government. Art. 3287.

Police Magistrates must take oath of office and file same with the Clerk of the Peace for the district.

District Magistrates. Articles 3291-3313.

The Lieutenant-Governor may appoint by Commission under the Great Seal one or more District Magistrates, who shall be advocates of at least five years' standing, who shall, upon their appointment, cease practising. The Lieutenant-Governor may also- establish Magistrates' Courts for counties, cities and towns.

These Magistrates have the power of two or more Justices of the Peace and of the Judge of Sessions. They have both civil and criminal jurisdiction.

Stipendiary Magistrates. Articles 3259-3277.

The Lieutenant-Governor of Quebec may appoint Stipendiary IV^agistrates, called Judges of the Sessions of the Peace, for the Cities of Quebec and Montreal, with jurisdiction over the whole Province to perform the duties of Judges of the Sessions, and such

16 JUSTICES OF THE PEACE IN NOVA SCOTIA.

duties as may be from time to time imposed upon them by any law in force in the Province.

Recorders.

All powers and jurisdiction conferred upon the Judges of the Sessions of the Peace for the Cities of Quebec and Montreal, or upon two or more Justices of the Peax;e, by the provisions of the following section, were vested in and may be exercised by the Recorders and by the Recorders' Courts of and for the said cities, and by those who by law act in the absence on account of sickness or otherwise of the said Recorders, or when there is no Recorder, and discharge the duties of that office.

By section 583 of the Code, Courts of General or Quarter Sessions of the Peace in the cities of Montreal and Quebec, when presided over by a Recorder, or Judge of the Sessions of the Peace, have power to try any indictable offence, except as mentioned in section 583.

See section 588 of the Code as to trial of offences committed in Gaspe.

NOVA SCOTIA.

Justices of the Peace.

Under the provisions of Chapter 38, R. 8. N. 8. (1900), the Governor (sic) in Council may from time to time by Commission under the Great Seal of the Province, or the Seal-at-arms, appoint such and so many Justices of the Peace in and for the several and respective counties of the Province as he deems expedient and proper.

The holder of a liquor license is not eligible for appointment. No property qualification is required. The oath of office in Form "A," schedule to the Act, may be sworn before the Warden, or Clerk of the municipal district in which the person resides.

The Clerks of the municipal districts shall keep a record of each person sworn, shewing the date sworn. A copy of the record shall be evidence. The Governor-in-Council may remove any person from office, and the notice of such removal must be published in the Royal Gazette for the Province.

STIPENDIAEY MAGISTRATES IN NOVA SCOTIA. 17

Chapter 39 removes certain disqualifications by reason of being a ratepayer, etc.

Chapter 40 provides for the protection of Justices of the Peace and Stipendiary Magistrates, and is similar to the Ontario Act.

Chapter 42. Constables' Protection Act.

Stipendiary Magistrates.

Chapter S3, R. S. N. S. (1900). Stipendiary Magistrates shall be appointed by the Governor in Council, one for every incorpor- ated town, who shall hold office during good behaviour. He shall be paid a salary by the town council not less than $150 per annum. The Governor in Council may also appoint Stipendiary: Magistrates for each county, who shall hold oflfice during pleasure. These Miagistrates shall be paid the fees of their office, but the council may at any time by resolution grant an annual salary and receive the fees to its own use. Such Stipendiary shall have jurisdiction throughout the whole county for which he is appointed, and such larger area as is prescribed by any special law.

A Stipendiary shall have the power of a Police Magistrate and of two Justices of the Peace. He shall, by virtue of his office, be a J. P. for the whole of the county in which he presides. In case of the illness or absence of a Stipendiary, or at his request, two Justices of the Peace may act. He must take and subscribe the oath of office and file the same. A town solicitor is not disqualified from acting as a Stipendiary Magistrate.

See Johnston v. McDougdll, 17 C. C. C. 58, 398, as to the juris- diction of Stipendiary Magistrates in Nova Scotia after changes in the statutes under which they had been appointed.

Under Chapter 41, R- S. N. S., a Stipendiary Magistrate has power to swear in constables to hold office not more than thirty days.

Under the same Act a municipal council may, at the annual meeting appoint as many persons as it sees fit to be constables, and may likewise dismiss them.

The council may also appoint a Chief Constable for one year. Three Justices of the Peace may appoint special constables in the event of a riot or unlawful assembly. The Governor in Council may appoint Provincial Constables.

c.c.p. 2

18 JUSTICES OF THE PEACE IN NEW BBUNSWICK.

NEW BEIJNSWICK.

By Chapter 58, Con. Stat. N. B. {1903), it shall be lawful for the Lieutenant-Govemor, by and with the advice of the Executive Council, at any time or times to appoint under the Great Seal of the Province such and so many Justices of the Peace in and for the several and respective counties of the Province as may be deemed expedient and proper.

Justices of the Peace must take the oath of office before the Clerk of the Peace for the county, or city for which they shall be appointed. A record of such swearing is to be kept by the Clerk.

By Chapter 119 of the Con. Stat, the Lieutenant-Governor in Council may appoint Stipendiary, or Police Magistrates within any county, and such shall be a Court having and exercising all crim- inal, or quasi criminal, jurisdiction conferred upon Stipendiary or Police Magistrates by law.

As to the jurisdiction of Parish Court Commissioners in New Brunswick, see Ex parte Flanagan, 5 C. C. C. 82, and Ex parte Monahan, 17 C. C. C. 53.

The Lieutenant-Governor may fix the town, or parish, where the Court is to be held. All Stipendiary or Police Magistrates shall be ex officio Justices of the Peaee for the county over which they have jurisdiction. Eaeh Stipendiary or Police Magistrate is created, declared and constituted a Court, and to have powers conferred by any Act of Parliament of Canada. They are to have jurisdiction over complaints, etc., arising within the county under Dominion or Provincial Summary Convictions Acts, and all powers of Justices of the Peace in any matter or proceeding, also to have alone all powers of two Justices of the Peace.

These Magistrates are granted civil jurisdiction to the same extent and in the same manner as the Parish Court Commissioners have by the provisions of chap. 120 of the Consolidated Statutes. They must take the prescribed oath of office before the Clerk of the Peace for the County, and file the same in his office.

JUSTICES IN PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. 19

PEINCE EDWARD ISLAND.

By the Statute 50 Victoria, Chap. 2 {1881), Rev. Stat. 1891, Chaps. 93 and IJfS, the lieutenant-Governor in Council may appoint, under the Great Seal, such and so many Justices of the Peace in and for the several and respective counties of the Province as may be deemed expedient and proper.

The oath of office must be taken before the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, or any Assistant Judge, or before the County Court Judge of the county in which the Justice of the Peace resides.

Upon being sworn, the Judge shall deliver to such person being sworn a certificate in writing 'under his hand that such person did duly take the oath before him.

Before entering upon his duties the Justice of the Peace must file this certificate in the office of the Provincial Secretary, who is to keep a record of the same.

The Lieutenant-Governor in Council may remove any Justice of the Peace, and notice of such removal must be given in the Koyal Gazette.

No sheriff or deputy shall act as a Justice of the Peace during his term of office. (1888), 51 Vic, cap. 1, P. E. I.

BRITISH COLLMBIA.

The appointment of Magistrates and Justices of the Peace i.s regulated by the " Magistrates' Act," chap. lJf9, Rev. Statutes, 1911.

The Lieutenant-Governor in Council may appoint by Commis- sion, under the Great Seal of the Province, fit and proper persons to be Stipendiary Magistrates for any one or more counties or electoral districts in the Province, or for any less extensive juris- diction, and may bji order in Council cancel and revoke the Com- mission, or appointment.

The Lieutenant-Governor, whenever he shall think fit, may issue either a general commission of the peace, or supplementary commis- sions of the peace, appointing by letters patent under the Great Seal of the Province Justices of the Peace in and for any county or electoral district or in and for any less extensive jurisdiction. Such appointments may be cancelled by order in Council.

20 JUSTICES IN BRITISH COLUMBIA.

Every Judge of the Supreme Court of Canada, of the Exchequer Court of Canada, of the Court of Appeal , and of the Supreme Court of British Columbia and any of the County Courts shall be ex officio a Justice of the Peace for the Province. All disqualifica- tions by reason of being a ratepayer are removed.

Oaths of oflBce and allegiance are set forth in the first schedule to the Act.

These oaths are to be taken before a Justice of the Peace, and, when taken, the same are to be transmitted to the Provincial Secretary, who shall file the same among the records of his ofifice. These oaths must be taken and transmitted within sixty days from the appointment.

Returns are to be made quarterly, on or before the second Tues- day in the months of March, June, September and December in each year, of all convictions, and of the receipt and application of moneys received. The penalty for neglect in making these returns is $200 and full costs of suit.

All fines, save those specially appropriated to the Justice of the Peace, or to any municipality, shall be paid to the Provincial Treasurer monthly.

Oath of Office.

I, , swear that as a Stipendiary Magistrate, or Justice

of the Peace, for the County or Electoral District of ,

in the Province of British Columbia, in all articles in the King's Commission to me directed, I will do equal right to the poor and to the rich after my cunning, wit and power, and after the laws and customs of the Realm and Statutes thereof made. And that I will take nothing for my office of Stipendiary Magistrate, or Justice of the Peace, to be done, but of the King and fees accustomed, and costs limited by statute. So help me God.

Oath of Allegiance.

I, , do solemnly promise and swear that I will be

faithful, and bear true allegiance to His Majesty, King George the Fifth, his heirs and successors. So help me God.

Chapter 150 of the Rev. Stat. B. C. 1911, provides for the pro- tection of Magistrates. The provisions of this Act are taken from the Imperial Statute 11 & 12 Vict., chap. ^4.

JUSTICES AND MAGISTRATES IN MANITOBA. 21

MANITOBA.

R. 8. Man. Chapter 121 {1913)," The Manitoba Magistrates' Act."

The Lieutenant-Governor in Council may, whenever he shall think the public interest requires him to do so, appoint one or more Police Magistrates, and may define the territorial limits of their separate and respective jurisdictions, and he may at any time re- move, suspend or dispense with any of such officers, and re-appoint other, or others, in his or their stead, at pleasure.

Every Police Magistrate shall have, and exercise within the limits of his territorial jurisdiction, all the powers and authority vested in a Police Magistrate, a Stipendiary Magistrate, or two or more Justices of the Peace sitting and acting together under any law or statute in force in Manitoba.

It shall be lawful for the Lieutenant-Governor in Council, whenever he shall think fit, to appoint under the Great Seal one or more Justices of the Peace in and for any city, town or other muni- cipality in the Province of Manitoba, or for the whole Province,

Whenever a new Commission shall be issued, all and such like former commissions shall become absolutely revoked and cancelled, but nothing shall prevent the re-appointment of any Justice of the Peace named in such former Commission if the Lieutenant-Gover- nor shall think fit. All justices appointed shall be chosen from amongst the most competent persons dwelling in the said portions respectively.

No barrister, attorney or solicitor shall be appointed, or act, as a Justice of the Peace during the time he continues his practice as such. Sheriffs and Coroners shall not be competent or qualified to be Justices of the Peace, or act as such during the time they exer- cise their offices. Provided the Lieutenant-Governor in Council may, under special circumstances and in view of public convenience, confer under the Great Seal upon one and the same person the offices of Coroner and Justice of the Peace.

A Police Magistrate does not require any property qualification.

A Justice of the Peace must be the owner in fee simple for his own use of land in the Province of the value of $500 over and above all incumbrances affecting the same.

The oath of qualification is as follows:

I, A. B., of , in the Province of Manitoba, do

swear that I truly and bona fide have to and for my own proper use

22 JUSTICES AND ATAOISTRATES IN MANITOBA.

and benefit an estate in fee simple in lands situate in the Province of Manitoba of such a value as doth qualify me to act as a Justice of the Peace according to the true intent and meaning of the statute in that behalf, and that such lands are the following (parish or township, range, etc.) So help me God.

A certificate of such oath being taken and subscribed as afore- said shall be forthwith deposited by the Justice of the Peace who has taken the same in the office of the Provincial Secretary.

Xo person shall be published in the Manitoba Gazette as a Justice of the Peace until and after the said person has strictly and fully complied with the requirements of the two last preceding sections of the Act. Sec. 11.

On demand, the Provincial Secretary shall deliver an attested copy of the oath, in writing, to any person paying twenty-five cents for the same. Such copy when produced in the trial of any issue shall have the same force and effect as the original would have if produced.

The penalty for acting without taking and subscribing the oath, or without being qualified, shall for every offence be $100 with full costs.

Then follow provisions as to actions being brought against Jus- tices of the Peace not being properly qualified.

All Police Magistrates and Justices of the Peace are required to make semi-annual returns before the 30th June and December in each and every year, in duplicate, one to be sent to the Attorney- General of the Province and the other to the Provincial Treasurer. Such returns must shew the convictions and orders made, the dam- ages or penalt}- and costs imposed, the amounts received for fines, forfeitures, penalties, or damages, or costs, and the receipt and application by them of moneys received from any person so con- victed. Sec. 22.

In case of convictions, or other dispositions before two or more Justices of the Peace, all the Justices of the Peace present and joining therein shall forthwith make a return in the manner aforesaid. Sec. 23.

Befusal and neglect to make returns as required by the statute or within thirty days from the time required by written noidoe from the Provincial Treasurer, and after the expiry of thirty days from such notice, will mean the publication of such default in the Manitoba Gazette during two successive issiies, giving thirty days more for making such return, and, default still continuing.

JUSTICES AND MAGISTRATES IN MANITOBA. 23

the name of the Magistrate, or Justice of the Peace, so in default will be erased from the Commission, and his appointment will be cancelled.

Semi-annual returns must also be made shewing the disposition of all cases, matters and proceedings had or taken before him upon any trial, case or hearing, where no conviction has taken place, or where matters have been otherwise settled or disposed of. In de- fault of such return his name will be struck off the Commission of the Peace.

The return shall be made in form "A" to the Act. Default will also subject Magistrates and Justices of the Peace to a penalty of $80 with full costs of suit, to be recovered by any person who sues for the same.

Protection is afforded to Magistrates and Justices of thfe Peace as provided in the Act.

E. S. M. 1913, ch. 189. The Manitoba Summary Convictions Act.

R. S. M. 1913, Chapter 189, The Manitoba Summary Convictions

Act.

Recovery of Fines and Penalties.

Where a fine or penalty is imposed for any contravention of an Act of the Legislature or a by-law of a municipality passed under the authority of an Act of the Legislature, if no special mode of procedure is prescribed such fine or penalty may be recovered and enforced in a summary way before one justice of the peace. Sec. 2.

Application of Criminal Code.

Sections 705 to 770, inclusive, of the Act of the Parliament of Canada known as " The Criminal Code," being chapter 146 of the Ecvised Statutes of Canada, 1906, and any enactments which may repeal or be substituted for the same, and the Acts already passed or which may hereafter be passed amending any of the said sections or enactments, shall apply to all prosecutions and proceedings before Police Magistrates or Justices of the Peace under the statutes of the Province or under municipal by-laws passed under the authority of any of such statutes, so far as the same are consistent therewith. Sec. 4.

24 JUSTICES OF THE PEACE IN SASKATCHEWAN.

Except where otherwise specially provided, all appeals from convictions or orders of Police Magistrates or Justices of the Peace shall be brought under the provisions of the said Acts of the Par- liament of Canada. Sec. 6.

SASKATCHEWAN.

Justices of the Peace, R. S. SasJc. 1909, chapter 62.

The Lieutenant-Governor may appoint under the Great Seal Justices of the Peace for the Province.

No one who is not a British subject, either by birth or naturali- zation, shall be appointed. No advocate who is practising his pro- fession can be appointed a Justice of the Peace.

The usual oath of office is prescribed.

Eeturn of all fines, etc., payable to the Province shall forthwith after receipt of same be transmitted to -the Attorney-General, with a statement in form " A,^' in the schedule to the Act.

And in the months of January and July in each year, and before the 15th day thereof. Justices of the Peace shall make returns in writing signed by them to the Attorney-General, shewing the result, disposition of or action taken upon or in regard to any such matter. These returns must be made in form " B," in the schedule to the Act. Default in making these returns subjects the Justice, after certain formalities have been complied with, to having his name published in the Gazette. And, if he still neglects after thirty days from the publication of his default in the Gazette, then his name will be erased from the Commission of the Peace.

A defaulting Justice of the Peace is also liable to a penalty of $100, with full costs of suit.

Police Magistrates, R. 8. Saslc., 1909, chapter 61.

Byi this Act, the Lieutenant-Governor may appoint a Police Magistrate in and for every city and incorporated town. These Magistrates are paid by the council, out of the revenue of the city or town, such annual salary as may be agreed upon between the municipality and the Magistrate. If a city has paid a Police Magistrate $1,000 per annum, the Provincial Treasurer may recoup

POLICE MAGISTRATES IN SASKATCHEWAN. 85

the city to the extent of $500 ; or, if a town has paid $600 per annum, the Provincial Treasurer may pay to the town council $300.

No person shall be appointed a Police Miagistrate unless he is ;i member of the bar of the Supreme Court of Saskatchewan.

Every Police Magistrate shall have the power of two Justices of the Peace, and perform all the duties of his office under the Criminal Code. The jurisdiction of a Police Magistrate is confined to the city or town for which he is appointed, except in the cases provided for in sections 21 and 22 of the Act.

Police Magistrates and their clerks, or partners, shall not act as agent, solicitor or barrister in any cause, matter, prosecution or proceeding of a criminal nature, or act in any matter which by law may be tried or investigated by a Police Magistrate, or Justice of the Peace, within his judicial district.

No qualification as to property is required, but each Police Magistrate must take the oath of oflBce prescribed ; these oaths must be transmitted to the Attorney-General.

All provisions of Part XV. and Part XXII. of the Criminal Code and amending Acts shall apply to all proceedings before Police Magistrates under, or by virtue of, any law or under muni- cipal by-laws, and to appeals from convictions or orders.

Police Magistrates must keep records in a book to be provided by the Council, to be called " The Police Office Eecord Book," ruled in the same manner as the form of return of convictions set out in the schedule to the Act. A Police Magistrate shall from time to time enter in the said book the information required to be given in the form of said returns. Entries are to be made forthwith and, in case a fine or penalty imposed is not collected within three months after the imposition thereof, the cause for the same not being col- lected shall be written in the column of remarks. This record book shall be open for inspection.

The penalty for not making proper entry within the month of the conviction is $100 with full costs, to be recovered by the Attor- ney-General by suit in the Supreme Court.

All fines and moneys received by Police Magistrates shall be forthwith transmitted to the Attorney-General in the form State- ment A.

26 JUSTICES AND MAGISTRATES IN ALBEETA.

ALBERTA.

6 Edward VII. (1906), Chapter 13, and amendments in 1907, ch. 5, sec. 9; in 1908, ch. 20, sec. 10, and in 1909, ch. ^, sec. 8.

The